江蘇省連云港市青湖中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市青湖中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C2.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton參考答案：B3.

Soconcentrated________onherexperimentthatshe________itwastimetopickupherdaughter.A.shewas;didn’trealize

B.wasshe;didn’trealizeC.shewas;hadn’trealized

D.wasshe;hadn’trealized參考答案：B4.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.ks5uA.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpress

D.musthaveexpress33．參考答案：C5.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C略6.WhiletravelinginSichuan，youcan’tmiss

peoplecall“TheNationalTreasures”一GiantPanda．

A．that

Bit

C．what

D．which參考答案：C7.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真實(shí)世界?！眒ustn’t禁止，不允許；won’t不愿意，具有主觀性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選B。8.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：A9.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D略10.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D11.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D12.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travel B.totravel C.

traveled D.traveling參考答案：D.解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語。13.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat參考答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。很多考生以為本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上，只要認(rèn)真分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句。14.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers

itwastoolatetotellthem.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．until

D．when參考答案：C15.Thecoastalcity________greatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformandopening-up.A.appeared B.happened C.hastakenplace D.haswitnessed參考答案：D略16.Thepeopleinthedisasterareasarereadytoaccept_______helptheycanget. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C17.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B18.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

參考答案：C二、填空19.Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren．Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife．TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．Evenpoorcoupleswillbuycomputersfortheirsonsordaughters．

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap．

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers．Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence．

Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills:theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework．

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife．Cookingdemandspatienceandtime．Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience．Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully．Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence．Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtowork,butrathertothink,andtousehismind．Andthatismoreimportant．

參考答案：1.EducateTheirChildren2.Begenerous/Generous3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods4.Nevercare/Don’tcare5.takeextra-courseactivities6.thebetter7.Problems8.studywell9.confidence10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion試題分析:對(duì)于孩子的教育問題，中國(guó)的父母親都會(huì)傾其所有。但作者提議，最好的教育往往是廉價(jià)的。需要做的就是讓孩子生活的技能并體會(huì)到自信、幸福和快樂。

1.EducateTheirChildren主旨大意題。本文只要討論中國(guó)父母親對(duì)孩子教育方面的做法和欠缺。所以文章的題目是：中國(guó)父母親怎樣教育孩子。

2.Begenerous/Generous細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句話Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren?？芍婕暗浇逃龁栴}，中國(guó)父母親是大方的。

3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods推理判斷題。提出論斷后，緊接著例舉了中國(guó)父母親的一些做法。所以Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods均符合語境。

4.Nevercare/Don’tcare細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．可得出答案。

5.takeextra-courseactivities細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,可得出答案。

6.thebetter細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．可得出答案。

7.Problems推理判斷題。第二段，用however轉(zhuǎn)折，進(jìn)而指出這樣做存在的問題。用problems。

8.studywell細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,可得出答案。

9.confidence推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．可知，孩子們需要變得自信、快樂和聰明，這里換了一種問法，需要換成名詞形式。

10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，作者在后兩段例子說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion均符合題意。20.Unlikeinourcountry,violenceagainstwomenisveryobviousinsomewesternandAfricancountries.Thebasiccauseofitliesindiscrimination,whichclaimswomeninequalitywithmeninallaspectsoflife.Violenceisbothoriginindiscriminationandservestoworsendiscrimination.

Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.Violenceagainstwomenisoneoftheimportantsocialmeansbywhichwomenarerestrictedintoasecondarypositionincomparisonwithmen.

Asviolenceagainstwomenisspreadworldwide,manywomenaretargetsbecauseoftheirethnicgroup,class,sexordisabilitystatus.Manywomenthinkthatthepsychologicalconsequencesofabuseareevenmoredangerousthanitsphysicaleffects.Theexperienceofabuseoftenshakeswomen'sself-respectandputsthematgreatriskofanumberofmentalhealthproblems,suchas:Depressionisbecomingbroadlyrecognizedasamainhealthproblemintheworld.Womenwhoareabusedbytheirpartnerssuffermoredepressionandanxietythanwomenwhohavenotbeenabused,accordingtostudiesinAustralia,Nicaragua,Pakistan,andtheUS.

Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isastronganxietydisorderthatcanhappenwhenpeoplegothroughorwitnessaveryunpleasanteventinwhichtheyfeeldisappointedandhelplessorfeardeathorinjury.ThesymptomsofPTSDcontainmentallyrelivingtheupsettingeventbymeansofflashbacks(閃回,倒敘);

avoidinganythingthatwouldremindoneoftheevents;experiencingdiscomfortinsleepingandconcentrating;andbeingeasilyalarmedorfrightened.

Thesevereviolenceisalsolikelytoleadtosuicide.Somewomenkillthemselvesortrytodoso.Researchesfromsomecountries,includingSweden,andtheUS,haveshowedthatdomesticviolenceiscloselyconnectedwithsuicide.AbusedwomenwhohavePTSDsymptomsprovetobemostlikelytotrysuicide.Abusedwomenaremorelikelythanotherwomentomisusealcoholanddrugs.Whenaperson'severydaylifefunctioningorlifealternativescontinuetobeinfluenced,apost-traumaticstressdisordermaybetheproblem,requiringprofessionaltreatment.Title:71I.

720fhistoricallyunequalstatus

Domination

and

discrimination

from

men,

leading

position

and

preventing73

II.

74

:women'sself-respectshakeand

75

occur.

76

,amainhealthproblem

Post-traumaticstressdisorder,astrong77

,happensundercertainconditions.

Oneofitssymptomsismentallyreliving

78

bymeansofflashbacks.

79

,especiallyforwomenwithPTSDsymptoms

AlcoholanddrugmisuseIII.80

Professionaltreatment

參考答案：

71．Violenceagainstwomen

72．Sign/Presentation73．women'sfulldevelopment74．Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences75．mentalhealthproblems76．Depression77．a(chǎn)nxietydisorder

78．theupsettingevent79．Suicide80．Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice試題分析：本文講訴了女性被暴力對(duì)待的原因以及其產(chǎn)生的不良影響。Violenceagainstwomen；文章的第一段就提出了主題：violenceagainstwomenisveryobviousinsomewesternandAfricancountries.接下來的圍繞Violenceagainstwomen這個(gè)主題作者開始行文，故填Violenceagainstwomen

72．Sign/Presentation；根據(jù)第二段第一句：Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.可知對(duì)女性的暴力行為是自古就有了的，故填Sign/Presentation73．women'sfulldevelopment；根據(jù)第二段第一句：Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.可知男性對(duì)女性的性別歧視阻礙了女性的全面發(fā)展，故填women'sfulldevelopment74．Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences；根據(jù)第四段開頭：Manywomenthinkthatthepsychologicalconsequencesofabuseareevenmoredangerousthanitsphysicaleffects.可知這一部分開始著重講女性在面對(duì)暴力后的心理問題和其產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故填Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences75．mentalhealthproblems；根據(jù)第四段：Theexperienceofabuseoftenshakeswomen'sself-respectandputsthematgreatriskofanumberofmentalhealthproblems,可知女性自尊動(dòng)搖了后，心理健康問題開始出現(xiàn)。故填mentalhealthproblems76．Depression；根據(jù)第五段的開頭：Depressionisbecomingbroadlyrecognizedasamainhealthproblemintheworld.可知抑郁癥已成為主要的心理健康問題。故填Depression77．a(chǎn)nxietydisorder；根據(jù)第六段的開頭：Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isastronganxietydisorderthatcanhappenwhenpeoplegothroughorwitnessaveryunpleasanteventinwhichtheyfeeldisappointedandhelplessorfeardeathorinjury.可知一種強(qiáng)烈的焦慮癥——PTSD在這種被暴力對(duì)待的情況下會(huì)發(fā)生，故填anxietydisorder

78．theupsettingevent；根據(jù)第六段的描述：ThesymptomsofPTSDcontainmentallyrelivingtheupsettingeventbymeansofflashbacks(閃回,倒敘);故填theupsettingevent.79．Suicide；根據(jù)第七段的最后：AbusedwomenwhohavePTSDsymptomsprovetobemostlikelytotrysuicide.可知PTSD到最后可能會(huì)自殺，故填Suicide80．Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice；根據(jù)橫線下的：Professionaltreatment（專業(yè)的治療）可知這一部分主要是在講女性在心理上的疾病的解決辦法，故填Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice三、閱讀理解21.Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.Everybodyenjoyswearingwarmfashionablesweaters,buttheyneverrealizehowmuchharmtheyhavedonetotheenvironment.Studiessuggestthat70percentofthedamagetothegrasslandsisduetoovergrazing(過度放牧).Becauseofthat,tilebalanceofnatureisbroken,extremeweatheroccursfrequently,speciesareunderseriousthreat,andfinallygrasslandsarebecomingdesertgradually.Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthenaturalfibersformakingclothesareoftentakenfromtreesinancientforestsorotherplantssuchasbambooandcotton.Thismeansthattheclotheswebuyandweararecontributingdirectlytodestroyingforestsandhabitats.Infact,cottonisbynomeansafullyenvironmentallyfriendlycropsontheplanet.Forastart,duce,whichleadstothefreshwatershortageacrosstheglobe.Itcantake2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt.Additionally,growingcottonrequireshighlevelsofpesticideandotherdangerouschemicalsthatoftenpollutewaterwaysandsoil.Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.Inrecentyears,retailers(零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionseachseasoneven-eachmonthorweek.Throwawaycultureisknownas"fastfashion"duetolowprices.Everyyear,100billionnewgarmentsmadefromnewfibersareproduced,manyofwhichsoonendupinlandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.32.Accordingtothepassage,therealdestroyeronthegrasslandsis___.A.overgrazing B.unbalancednatureC.humanbeings’need D.changeofweather33.Relativelyspeaking,whichfiberdoesmostharmtoenvironment?A.Thecottonfiber. B.Thetreefiber.C.Theman-madefiber. D.Thebamboofiber.34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothe"fastfashion,,culture?A.Opposed. B.Approved. C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.DamagetoOurEnvironmentB.FashionMaterials,theHiddenEnvironmentDestroyerC.DestroyingForestsandHabitatsD.ThrowawayCulture參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章說明了時(shí)尚材料是世界各國(guó)對(duì)環(huán)境的最大破壞者之一。因?yàn)橹谱饕路奶烊焕w維通常取自古代森林中的樹木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。這意味著購(gòu)買和穿著的衣服直接破壞了森林和棲息地?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.（推動(dòng)這種活動(dòng)的主要真正原因是人類需要更便宜的羊毛來制作時(shí)尚的服裝。）可知草原上真正的破壞者是人類的需要。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.（至于人造纖維，它們所造成的損害比其他材料要嚴(yán)重得多。）可知人造纖維對(duì)環(huán)境危害最大。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.（一件衣服對(duì)消費(fèi)者來說可能要花幾英鎊，但對(duì)更廣泛的環(huán)境，包括生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和其他物種來說，還有一個(gè)隱藏的成本。）可推知作者對(duì)于這種耗費(fèi)環(huán)境資源的“快時(shí)尚、快文化”是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.（也許人們從來沒有意識(shí)到，時(shí)尚材料應(yīng)該是世界各國(guó)對(duì)環(huán)境的最大破壞者之一。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析時(shí)尚材料對(duì)環(huán)境造成的破壞，故B選項(xiàng)最符合文章標(biāo)題。22.Itisofensaidthatteenagechildrenarerebelling,whichpentyofparentscomplain.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(緊握)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhas