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廣東省2023年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試《英(公共)試題PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Direction:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenI(lǐng)left.soahurry?B.suchahurry C.asohurry D.a(chǎn)suchhurry考點(diǎn):固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意:我如此匆忙以至于離開的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門。的一本書=sousefulabook=suchausefulbook。從結(jié)構(gòu)得知,本題選B。語遷移otodoh.忘掉要去做事實(shí)上未做gtdoingh.忘掉做了某事事實(shí)上做。IamworriedaboutmyIamnotsure hehasarrivedattheschoolornot.when?how考點(diǎn):賓語從句。句意:我緊張我的兄弟。我不擬定他是否已到了學(xué)校。詳解:橫線前主語是I,謂語是amnotsure,謂語后原本是賓語的位置被“引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句”的語序所替代,稱為賓語從句。whether是否,常與ornot連用。what什么。when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間。how如何;如何。結(jié)合句意,選A。orSheisoldenough onherown.be考點(diǎn):固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意:她年紀(jì)足夠大去獨(dú)自生活。詳解:be+形容詞+enough+todoB。語法遷移:onown=byoneself獨(dú)自地;單獨(dú)地。Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews?MohadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.how 考點(diǎn):同位語從句。句意:讀到莫言已獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息,他非常興奮。詳解:橫線前的名詞thenews,在橫線后的從句,不充當(dāng)任何成分,而橫線后從句的內(nèi)容,正是解釋橫線前的名詞the是hadNobelliterat(yī)ure。從句不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo),that不能省略。本題選D。Idonothavemyownroom, .neitherdoesB.neitherhasC.sodoesD.sohas考點(diǎn):省略句。詳解:逗號(hào)前的句子是否認(rèn),因此省略句的連詞只能用neither/nor,即排除C和donotdoes。故本題選A。B是屬于現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的省略句,表否認(rèn)。如:Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework,hasIthinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth?.考點(diǎn):固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)買下這本小說。它真的值得一讀。詳解:beworthdoing.值得做某事。本題選A。Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtodeath.

thefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople’sputoff?B.putout?C.puton D.putforward考點(diǎn):短語的辨析。句意:盡管消防員盡最大努力去滅火,但(這場(chǎng)火災(zāi))還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡。詳解:putout撲滅;出版。puton穿上;上演;增長(zhǎng)。putforward提出;向前移。結(jié)合句意,選B。Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylook考點(diǎn):形近詞的辨析。句意:由于他們長(zhǎng)得很像,所以他很難說出這對(duì)雙胞胎的區(qū)別。

each詳解:likely也許的。unlike不像;與...不同。alike同樣的;相似的。like像。本題橫線后有賓語,look在本題是不及物動(dòng)詞,需要借助介詞才干加賓語,like本題只能選D。alike只能做表語,如:Theylookalike.他們看上去很像。此時(shí)的lookalike的look是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,形容詞alike作表語。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse.willfinish B.willhavefinished C.havefinished?D.willbefinishing考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)把房子打掃完畢。詳byheim+一現(xiàn)在主用將完畢基結(jié)構(gòu)illhedone故案選B。若byheim+般去,句用去(本構(gòu)haddon。Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago.morethantwice B.astwicemuch?C.twiceasmuch D.twicemorethan考點(diǎn):倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。詳解:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)a+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)as”或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)as前面,故答案選C。Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehasto?somemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat.setaside?B.setup?C.setabout D.setout考點(diǎn):短語的辨析。句意:由于她想出國(guó)深造,所以她不得不每月都留出一些錢為此做準(zhǔn)備。詳解:setaside留出;把...放置一旁。setup建立;安排。setabout開始做...。setout出發(fā);動(dòng)身。結(jié)合句意,故選A。Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortheheavyrain.考點(diǎn):代詞的辨析。句意:約翰原打算要離開,但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待兩天。?twodaysbecauseof詳解:other后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表泛指。theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表特指。another此外相稱于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表泛指。another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞,意為“此外...”如anotheronewee(cuò)k=onemorewee(cuò)k;anothertwodays=twomoredays。故答案選C。Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersand?themselvesintheirchildren’seducation.find 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:父母雙方應(yīng)當(dāng)與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子們的教育中。保存;保持。involvesb.insth.使某人加入/參與某事。故答案選B。Theteacherisvery?tothenee(cuò)dsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly.考點(diǎn):形容詞的辨析。詳解:significant重要的;故意義的。sensitive敏感的;易受影響的。serious嚴(yán)厲的;莊重的。sincere真誠的;真實(shí)的。besensitiveto對(duì)...敏感/靈敏。結(jié)合句意,故答案選B。canborrowmybook,?youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth.a(chǎn)sfaras?B.assoonas?C.aslongas D.aswellas考點(diǎn):短語的辨析。句意:只要你承諾這個(gè)月底前把這本書還給我,你就可以借走它。詳解:asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;就...而言。assoonas一...就...。aslongas與...同樣長(zhǎng);只要。aswellas也;與...同樣好。結(jié)合句意,故選C。?fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights.Beginning B.Begun?C.begin D.Havingbegun考點(diǎn):非謂語。句意:這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。詳逗為界前句間沒連連接前主都同樣都是hisi旅行便考慮主語thistrip與選項(xiàng)ABCD原形(begin)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。判斷得知,thistrip與begin之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主謂(積極)關(guān)系。故答案選A。選項(xiàng)B是過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完畢。選項(xiàng)C是不定式表目的或?qū)?。選項(xiàng)D是完畢式的積極形式。ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeableto?excellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames.apply?B.make C.contribute?D.use考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)人必須可以提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)來滿足賽事的需求。service提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意,奧林匹克志愿申請(qǐng)者必須可以提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)以滿足比賽的規(guī)定。故選C,contribute在本句為“提供”之意,相稱于provide。語法遷移:meetthedemands/nee(cuò)ds/requirements滿足...的需要/需求。Itisthenaturalscenery earnsthecityagoodreputation.when考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景使它獲得了美譽(yù)。Itisnaturalthecityagoodreputat(yī)ion.能夠組合成一個(gè)完整的句子(Thenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation.),得知本題是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象是物(the故答案選B。語法遷移:earnagoodreputation因...而獲得美譽(yù)。Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriage andtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily.highly?考點(diǎn):副詞的辨析。句意:很數(shù)年輕夫婦不認(rèn)真對(duì)待婚姻,并且他們?nèi)菀椎亟Y(jié)婚、離婚。詳解:eagerly渴望地;熱切地。highly非常;高度地。seriously嚴(yán)厲地;認(rèn)真地。severely嚴(yán)重地。takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事。故答案選C。Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewants?moreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpect moretimetobewithis;is B.is;are C.a(chǎn)re;are?D.are;is考點(diǎn):主謂一致。是有更多的時(shí)間和自己的女兒待在一起。詳解:橫線前的主語分別是Whatshewants和whatherparentsexpect,即主語從句做主語。凡是名詞性從句做主語并且表達(dá)整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故答案選A。Iamveryfamiliar?thiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years.in?考點(diǎn):介詞的辨析。句意:由于已經(jīng)在這里住了十?dāng)?shù)年了,所以我非常熟悉這座城市。詳解:be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物。故答案選B。語法遷移:表達(dá)從過去某時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在一直在做同一件事,用現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees ontime.be B.a(chǎn)re?C.tobe D.wouldbe考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。句意:經(jīng)理規(guī)定所有員工必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到崗。A。somuchallhasdrawnadiscussion?B.hasadiscussiondrawnC.adiscussionhasbeendrawn D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn考點(diǎn):倒裝句。句意:一場(chǎng)討論很少能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的注意力。態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過去分詞仍然在主語之后。題目中的rarely意倒裝。此外,adiscussion與draw之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為積極,故答案選B。Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass?shestudiesveryhard.考點(diǎn):連詞的辨析。句意:由于努力學(xué)習(xí),所以她是班里尖子生之一。詳解:because由于。so因此;所以。unless除非。though盡管。結(jié)合句意,選A。語法遷移:oneThebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasa toeveryoneinthetown.violence 考點(diǎn):名詞的辨析。句意:這頭棕熊從動(dòng)物園里逃脫出來,這件事對(duì)于鎮(zhèn)里的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。詳解:harm傷害。violence暴力。hurt傷害;受傷。threat威脅;恐嚇。underthreat受到威脅;處在威脅狀態(tài)下。結(jié)合句意,故選D。語法遷移:escapedoingsth.逃避做某事。escapebeingdone逃避被...。Manypeoplebelievethat?onehas, oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue.themoremoney;thehappier?B.themoremoney;themorehappyC.thelessmoney;thehappier?D.thelessmoney;themorehappy考點(diǎn):固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意:很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,然而事實(shí)并非如此。的比較級(jí)是B、D。結(jié)合句意,選A。Ihadn’trealizedshewasmyformerteachershespoke.as B.since C.until D.while考點(diǎn):固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意:直到她開口說話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。詳解:not...until...,直到...才...。結(jié)合句意,故選C。as①雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;②因句。since由于;既然;自從。while①然而,表輕微對(duì)比;②盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從;③當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Myfat(yī)herisveryandSundayistheonlyday?hecanrelax.when考點(diǎn):定語從句。句意:我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。thetheday代入橫線后的定語從句“hecancanonwhen。故答案選D。that和which只能充當(dāng)定語從句的主語或賓語。where代指地點(diǎn)。Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoits soft mild 考點(diǎn):形容詞的辨析。句意:由于它溫和的天氣,所以我樂意待在這個(gè)小城鄉(xiāng)。詳解:general普遍的;大體的。soft柔軟的;柔和的。mild和的。gentle文雅的;崇高的。結(jié)合句意,得知答案選C。語法遷移:wouldliketodosth.樂意/喜歡做某事。dueto由于;由于。Itiswidelyrecognizedthat(yī)beauty?notonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅取決于外表,也取決于心靈。詳解:liein在于;取決于。takein吸??;領(lǐng)略;欺騙。sitin出席;照看。givein讓步;屈服;投降。結(jié)合句意,得知答案選A。語法遷移:①notonly...butalso...不僅...并且...,常考主謂一致,NotonlyAbutalsoB...謂語的數(shù)采用就近原則,即謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),需要看是復(fù)數(shù),謂語就復(fù)數(shù)。②notonly...butalso...的also可以省略。PartII ReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ThispastfallatDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidThesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthatthewee(cuò)kendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasontheydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.Theytoldhimthattheywentuptofortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetobuttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.AldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingThetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethat(yī)Aldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.Theylookedat(yī)thefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeTheydidthat(yī)problemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat?譯文:上個(gè)秋季學(xué)期,杜克大學(xué)兩名學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)的二年級(jí)學(xué)生。他們每次測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)都這兩個(gè)朋友對(duì)期末考試充滿了信心,在考試周到來的前一個(gè)周末,盡管周一就是化學(xué)考試,他們還是決定去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和朋友們聚聚。他們不僅去了,并且玩得很開心。可是,由于宿醉等等因素,整個(gè)星期天他們都睡過去了,直到周一清早才回到杜克大學(xué)。他們沒能參與考試。他們告訴他周末他們?nèi)チ烁ゼ醽喆髮W(xué),本來是打算準(zhǔn)時(shí)回來學(xué)習(xí)的,可是回來的路上他們的車胎漏了氣,又沒有備用輪胎,好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間也沒找到人幫忙,所以回到學(xué)校就晚了。阿爾德里克專家仔細(xì)想了想,然后批準(zhǔn)他們第二天補(bǔ)考。兩個(gè)人興高采烈,愁眉盡展。那天晚上他們好好準(zhǔn)備了一下,第二天按阿爾德里克說的時(shí)間來考試了。他把他們安排在不同的教室里,給了每人一份考卷,告訴他們可以開始(答題)了。他們看了第一道考題,挺簡(jiǎn)樸的,是關(guān)于自由基的形成,占5備。上面的問題是:(95分)哪一只輪胎癟了?Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause .theydidn’twanttotaketheexamtheywereinvitedbytheirfriendsC.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamat(yī)allD.theyforgetthearrangementofthefinalexam31.題目:這兩名學(xué)生決定在周末探訪朋友是由于?。A.他們不想?yún)⑴c考試。B.他們收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)。C.他們主線不緊張考試。D.他們忘掉了期末考試的安排。解析從文章第一段didpyllhadaolid”和hee(cuò)ofindseoonfidtgoing1intothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week...的confident得知,兩名學(xué)生主線不緊張考試。因此本題選C。Theydidn’treturnasplannedbecause?.theygotlostontheirwaybackB.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomebacktheircarbrokedownontheirwaybacktheycouldn’tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty32.題目:他們沒有按計(jì)劃回到學(xué)校是由于?。A.他們?cè)诨爻掏局忻月妨?。B.他們睡過頭了。C.他們的車在回程途中壞了。D.當(dāng)碰到困難時(shí),他們無法求助。解析:從第一段最后一句“withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptallbeyondthetime。HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam?Hemadethee(cuò)xambookletverylong.Hethemdifferentexampapers.C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion.D.Hethemverylimitedtimetofinishthe33.題目:阿爾德里克專家是如何安排補(bǔ)考?A.他把考卷的題目出得很冗長(zhǎng)。B.他把不同的考卷分發(fā)給他們做。C.他在試卷里出了一道讓他們摸不著頭腦的問題。D.他留了非常少的時(shí)間給他們完畢答卷。解析:結(jié)合全文,鎖定最后一段,即文章最后一句“Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewas的題目。因此本題選C。Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought.A.itwaseasy B.itwastoomuch?C.itwastoodifficult D.itwasreasonable34.題目:當(dāng)兩名學(xué)生看了一眼考試試卷時(shí),他們覺得(考卷)?。A.太簡(jiǎn)樸了。B.題目太多了。C.太難了。D.合理的。解析:從文章倒數(shù)第二段““Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeA。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldricthetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudiesC.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorousD.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam35.題目:從文章中可以推斷出: 。A.所有學(xué)生們都不喜歡阿爾德里克專家。B.兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上存在疑惑。C.阿爾德里克專家非常聰明和風(fēng)趣。D.兩名學(xué)生一定會(huì)通過這次補(bǔ)考。解析:結(jié)合全文,選項(xiàng)A并未提及,屬于錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),排除。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤,從第一段可以得知兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好,排除B。選項(xiàng)D,兩名考生自認(rèn)為可以瞞天過海,誰知道專家出的題目與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān),由于事前沒有溝通好,而與課本無關(guān)的這道題占了95分,他們有也許答了不同樣的答案,所以不是“surely”passtheexam,故排除D。本題選C,從專家的出題方式推斷出專家的聰明和風(fēng)趣。Passage2Alarge,detached(獨(dú)立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastat(yī)ussymbol.The“magnificenthome”issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchtheMostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscall“apartmentblocks”).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withaexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflat(yī)sisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn’tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.即使是一個(gè)被花園圍繞的獨(dú)立小屋,也能帶來一種多數(shù)英國(guó)人心心向往的鄉(xiāng)村生活的感覺。很多人都非常樂意住在村舍里,假如是那種能讓人聯(lián)想到前工業(yè)化時(shí)代的茅草村舍,那就更好了。里的人一般都沒有能力住到其他地方去。這種對(duì)公寓住房的反感情緒十分強(qiáng)烈。20世紀(jì)50年代,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的窮人住在19世紀(jì)的房子里。這些房子又舊又冷,非常不舒適,通常只有一個(gè)室外廁所,沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。而接下來的二十年里,他們當(dāng)中的許多人又住進(jìn)了新的“高樓”公寓,里面有中央供暖設(shè)備他們感覺自己和外面的世界隔絕了,到處都是冰冷的地板。他們懷念那種鄰里之誼,享受那種能看著孩子們?cè)谀瞧蓯鄣牟莸厣贤嫠5那榫?。那些高樓公寓不久就變得破敗不堪。電梯壞了,走廊里一片漆黑,窗戶壞了也沒有人修理,墻上到處都是涂鴉。Britishpeopleprefer?.flatstodetachedhouses?B.cottagestoflat(yī)sC.modernhousestooldhouses?D.citylifetocountrylife36.題目:英國(guó)人?。A.比起獨(dú)立房子,更喜歡公寓住房。B.比起公寓住房,更喜歡村舍。C.比起老房子,更喜歡現(xiàn)代的房子。D.比起農(nóng)村生活,更喜歡城市生活。解析:從第一段“Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage”得知,英國(guó)人是喜歡住在村舍。從第二段“Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats”得知,英國(guó)人是盡量避免住在公寓住房。因此本題答案選BAgardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause .it’sBritish B.itappearsrural?C.gardeningispopular?D.childrenlikegardens37.題目:人們渴望擁有一個(gè)花園,是由于?。A.它是英式的。B.它顯現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村氣息。C.園藝深受人們歡迎。D.孩子們愛慕花園。byagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople”得知本題答案選B。Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflat(yī)sbecause .A.theywantmoreprivacy?B.flatsaretoosmallC.flatsareinexpensiveareas D.theydisliketheneighborsthere38.題目:英國(guó)人不喜歡住在“高樓”公寓,是由于?。A.他們想要更多的隱私。B.公寓住房的面積太小了。C.公寓的房?jī)r(jià)很高。D.他們不喜歡公寓房的鄰居。theyfeel,providetheleastamountof的隱私空間,而人都是想要私人空間,英國(guó)人也不例外。因此本題選A。Comparedwiththe19thcenturyhouses,thenewhigh-riseblocks?.wereinbetterlocations B.werewarmlywelcomedC.weremuchbetterequipped?D.weremuchmoreexpensive39.題目:與19世紀(jì)的房子相比,新的“高樓”公寓 。A.地理位置更加優(yōu)越。 B.深受歡迎。C.配套的家具更齊全。 D.房?jī)r(jià)更高。cold,uncomfortableninetee(cuò)nthcenturyhouses和withonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.”得知,19世紀(jì)的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒適,并且只有一個(gè)室外廁所,沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。但“new“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.”新的“高樓”公寓,里面有中央供暖設(shè)備和衛(wèi)生間,房子周邊是長(zhǎng)滿青草的空地,相比之下舒適得多。故本題選C。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?BritishCulture B.Houses,NotFlats?C.BritishDream?D.KindsofHouses40.題目:以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題?A.英國(guó)文化。?B.住房,非公寓住房。C.英國(guó)夢(mèng)。?D.住房類型。解析:選項(xiàng)A范圍太大了,本文只是以住房文化為主,故排除A。排除選項(xiàng)C,毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D,房子的類型,本文不是介紹房子的類型。本文是講述英國(guó)人不喜歡住公寓,喜歡住獨(dú)立的大房子。故本題選B。Passage3Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons’goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciat(yī)ion.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciat(yī)ivecomment.What(yī)appliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulstobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou’llbesurprisedhowtheywillchangeyourlifeandtheworld.譯文:我們不去專心思考某個(gè)明確問題時(shí),經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大約95%的時(shí)間去考慮我們自己?,F(xiàn)在,假如我們暫時(shí)停止考慮自己,開始去想別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn),事情就會(huì)變得截然不同。時(shí),我們未曾給予過任何鼓勵(lì)與支持。父母親的這種關(guān)心和贊許最能讓孩子們開心。情疲倦的售貨員向你露出異乎尋常的禮貌時(shí),請(qǐng)贊揚(yáng)這一點(diǎn)。小小舉措會(huì)改變你的人生甚至整個(gè)世界。Accordingtothepassage,people.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothersB.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetimespendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselvesthinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves41.題目:根據(jù)文章,人們?。A.花了大量時(shí)間為別人著想。B.大部分時(shí)間為自身著想。C.很少為自身著想。D.比起自身,更多時(shí)間在考慮別人。解析:從第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves”得知本題選B。Thewritercriticizestheparentswho.A.ignoretheirchildren’sachievementsarenotinterestedinbakingacakesethighdemandsupontheirchildrendon’thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties42.題目:作者批評(píng) 的父母。A.忽略孩子們成果。B.對(duì)烤蛋糕不感愛好。C.對(duì)孩子們抱有過高的盼望。D.當(dāng)孩子們碰到困難都不施以援手。解析:從第二段“weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.”得知本題選A。Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.deliciousfood B.arestaurant?C.thecook D.unusualpoliteness43.題目:第三段具有下劃線的“it”指的是。A.美味的食物。B.餐廳。C.廚師。D.異乎尋常的禮貌。析結(jié)上文第段后的it指是文的unuualpolins故題選D。Accordingtothepassage,.kidsnee(cuò)dencouragementmorethanadultsprofessionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkersappreciat(yī)ionisnotnecessaryforfamilymembersD.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement44.題目:根據(jù)文章,。A.比起大人,孩子們更需要鼓勵(lì)。B.比起工人,專家更需要贊賞。C.對(duì)于家庭成員,贊賞并不是必要的。D.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵(lì)。解析:從第四段得知,allourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵(lì),因此本題選D。Thewriterbelievesthat(yī).peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledoB.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledosay“thanks”tosomeone,andyou’llsoonbecomefriendsexpressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton45.題目:作者認(rèn)為 。A.人們通常贊賞別人做的事情。B.人們很少贊賞別人做的事情。.某說聲謝就廣朋、D.對(duì)別人表達(dá)感激之情,別人會(huì)把這份感激之情傳遞下去。解析:從第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.”和第二段“Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.”得出作者認(rèn)為我們?cè)谄匠I钪腥鄙俦磉_(dá)贊賞和感激之情。本題選B。Passage4Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinayearswewillstartsee(cuò)ingso-called“socialcapableofengagingwithpeople.robotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.“Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,”shesaid.socialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfee(cuò)lslikeacooperationorpartnership.”AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.knowifyou’regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewaywee(cuò)xpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey’rearoundhesaid.Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.“It’sdesignedtobeinhumanspaceandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,”hesaid.“Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey’resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleinthee(cuò)levatorasit’sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliverySosocialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas.譯工機(jī)人世各的廠庭都所用例智真吸。學(xué)表達(dá),年,們會(huì)始到謂的“交器它可以和打道。今天我們所使用的機(jī)器人可以用來制造汽車或探索水下物體。但麻省理工學(xué)院研究員CynthiaBreazeal表達(dá),與人進(jìn)行交流可比單純的接受信息復(fù)雜得多。東在她它設(shè)初就為能人參更社互動(dòng)建一合作伙關(guān)”在華盛頓附近的海軍研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,科學(xué)家們正在研究機(jī)器人要可以和人類共同生活,需要具有什么樣的特性。研究者艾倫·舒爾茨則表達(dá),社交機(jī)器人必須要適應(yīng)社會(huì)環(huán)境。必須按照我們的預(yù)期行事,這樣我們才可以在周邊環(huán)境中活動(dòng),而不會(huì)被它們打擾,或者說社交機(jī)器人不一定要具有人類的面孔。加州庫比蒂諾市Savioke機(jī)器人公司的CEO史蒂夫·考辛斯說,他們的Botlr機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在一家酒店進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,可以向人們提供一些小件物品。門口的快遞員互動(dòng)。域中去。What(yī)willsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists?A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople.Theywillcleanthebighouse.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars.46.題目:從科學(xué)家口中得知,社交機(jī)器人在未來會(huì)做什么?A.它們會(huì)與人們合作共事。B.它們會(huì)清理大房間。C.它們會(huì)探索水下物體。D.它們會(huì)制造不同類型的汽車。ofA。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots.47.題目:根據(jù)文章,以下哪個(gè)陳述是對(duì)的的?A.C.社交機(jī)器人的用途比工業(yè)機(jī)器人更廣。D.工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做的事比社交機(jī)器人要少。toverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamily能完畢的事只限于小事,因此技術(shù)尚有待提高與完善。故本題選A。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat?.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylikeit’sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotelit’sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanfaceD.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings48.題目:從文章可以推斷出:。A.社交機(jī)器人只服務(wù)于它們喜歡的人們。B.社交機(jī)器人更適合在酒店里工作。C.社交機(jī)器人擁有一副人臉會(huì)更好。D.社交機(jī)器人將會(huì)受到人類的控制。解析:從第五段“theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythem”得知,社交機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)受限制,是必須根據(jù)人類設(shè)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做事。故本題選D。What(yī)doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots B.Theuseofindustrialrobots.C.Thedailylifeofrobots. D.Thewayofdesigningrobots.49.題目:文重要講述什么?A.社交機(jī)器人的作用/功能。B.工業(yè)機(jī)器人的使用。C.機(jī)器人的平常生活。D.設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的途徑/方法。解析:本文以社交機(jī)器人為主展開敘說,故排除B的工業(yè)機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)C太籠統(tǒng),排除C。從第一段、第三段和最后兩段都提到了社交機(jī)器人的作用,故本題選A。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?50.題目:以下哪個(gè)詞最能描述文中作者的寫作語調(diào)?A.批判的。B.帶有偏見性的。C.主觀的。D.客觀的。解析:本文作者的寫作基調(diào),沒有偏頗,因此不選B。也沒有批判,排除A。本文沒有作者的感情色彩,只是客觀描述,故再排除C。本題選D。PartIIICloze(15%)Direction:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoices.ChoosetheonebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee(cuò)t.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthat(yī)theypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedis51IbecameananimalTheansweristhatIhavealwaysbee(cuò)n52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormal“mamma”orbutthewordwhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56IgrewalittlewelivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.Lat(yī)eronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokee(cuò)pathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofitiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals.A.how B.where C.why?D.whetherA.a(chǎn)ttracted?B.interested C.frightened?D.surprisedA.day B.time C.sentence D.wordA.recite B.repeat C.read?D.recognizeA.zoo B.city C.town?D.houseA.Since?B.Although?C.When?D.SoA.many B.much C.great(yī) D.bigA.spent?B.cost?C.took?D.offeredA.living?B.going C.seeing?D.exploringA.seahorses?B.pets?C.birds?D.snakesA.worked B.went?C.did D.practisedA.plants B.animals?C.bears D.lionsA.luckily?B.hopefully?C.nearly D.hardlyA.independent B.invisible?C.easy?D.endlessA.tryout B.appealto C.dealwith D.holdon51.詳解:how如何;如何。where哪里。why為什么。whether是否。結(jié)合句意,問我()成為一名動(dòng)物收藏家。并且結(jié)合下文answer一詞,鎖定本題選C。感興interestedin對(duì)...感愛好。frightenedfrightenedofsth.膽怯某物/某事。surprised驚訝的,besurprisedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚訝。結(jié)合橫線后的介詞in,鎖定本題選B。詳解:day天;日。time時(shí)間;時(shí)光。sentence句子。word單詞;詞。結(jié)合thefirst、D。詳解:recite背誦。repeat反復(fù)。read閱讀;朗讀。recognize辨認(rèn)。結(jié)合生活常識(shí),小孩喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候,都是“纏著”大

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