2023年山東省聊城市中考模擬英語試卷 2（附答案）

2023年山東省聊城市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewas]and

wantedtogotoMcDonald'sandbuyahamburger.We2-theparkingspot（停車場）

andinfrontofuswasacarwithanoldladyinside.Shelooked3.

Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhad4assoonasshedrove

outoftheparkingspot.Itriedtopush5backintotheparkingspot,butfailed.She

wantedtocallfbrhelp.Butshewasso6thatshecouldn'trememberhowtouseher

mobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthencalledher7tolethimknowshe

wassafe.

WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcar8.Andtheypulledhercarawayto

repair.IdrovehertoMcDonald'swithmysonandboughtthe9forher.Whenwe

tookherhome,itwasalreadyeighto'clockintheevening.Weweretired10

happy,becausewehelpedothers.

Thenextday,hersoncalledbackandthankedmeforhelpinghismother.

1.A.angryB.thirstyC.hungry

2.A.climbedintoB.droveintoC.flewinto

3.A.excitedB.relaxedC.worried

4.A.turneddownB.sloweddownC.brokendown

5.A.mycarB.hercarC.AAAcar

6.A.nervousB.thankfulC.humorous

7.A.brotherB.husbandC.son

8.A.failedB.arrivedC.disappeared

9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

10.A.,orB.butC.so

二、閱讀單選

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選Right涂A,選Wrong

涂B。

Keepfitandhealthy!

Notonlyloseweight!

$25/hourforanadult（成年人）

面『尚腐Opentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSunday

Nancy'sGymTel:45562233

Address:28BridgeStreet

Havefunskatinghere!

$20/hourforchildren

$30/hourforanadult

向Tel:88682526

IceWorldAddress:102KingStreet

CometoWaterWorld!

Twopoolsforchildren

0

0Twolargepoolsforadults

Tworestaurants

Open:9:00amto9:00pm

WaterWorldAdults:$10

Children（aged15orunder）:$7

Tel:21518296

11.PeoplecanonlyloseweightatNancy'sGym.A.Right.B.Wrong.

12.Ifyoulikeskating,youcangotoIceWorld.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

13.Youcandial21518296whenyouwanttoswim.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

14.YoucangoswimminginWaterWorldat10:00pm.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

15.ExercisinginNancy'sGymcoststhemostforanadultofthethree.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

Longlongago,therewasaholy（神圣的）treeintheforest.Rumorsaidtheholytreecan

providewealthtotheprayers（祈禱者）,butnoonesawthewealthbefore.TheKingsaid

anyonewhofoundthewealthwouldgetagoodjob.Solotsofpeoplewenttotheforestwith

someofferingsandprayedtotheholytree.

Oneday,apoormancametopraytothetree.Sincehewaspoor,hehadnothingtogive

thetreeasanofferingexceptapieceofbread.Whenhesawothersofferingmanyexpensive

giftstothetree,hethoughtthatthetreewouldnotreceivehumble（卑微的）giftlikehis.He

decidedtogoback.

Beforehelefttheforest,hebowedtotheholytreeandsaidgoodbyetoit.Suddenlythe

holytreeopeneditsmouthandsaidtothepoorman."Myfriend,Iamhungry.Won'tyou

givemethebreadtoeat?”Thepoormanwastooastonishedwhenheheardtheholytree's

words.Hegavethebreadtoitwithouthesitation（猶豫）.

Aftereatingit,theholytreesaid,“Digupthegroundnearmeandyouwillfindabagof

goldcoins.^^Butthemandidn'ttakethemoneyaway.HetoldtheKingabouttheholytree

andthegoldcoins.

TheKingwaspleasedwiththepoorman'shonesty.Heaskedhimtostayinhispalace

andworkforhim.

16.Lotsofpeoplewenttopraytotheholytreewith.

A.somecoinsB.somebreadC.someofferingsD.somemoney

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”meaninChinese?

A.驚訝的B.難過的C.失望的D.沮喪的

18.Wherewerethegoldcoins?

A.Undertheground.B.Ontheground.C.Inthetree.D.Inthepalace.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theholytreedidn'thavetheabilitytospeak.

B.Thepoormanrefusedtogivethebreadtothetree.

C.Thepoormantookthegoldcoinsawayandbecamerich.

D.ThepoormangotajobintheKing'spalace.

20.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthepoormanwas.

A.sillyB.wiseC.braveD.honest

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin（琴）.Onedayduringaboattrip,Boyasawgreen

mountainsandclearwater.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thenhetookouthisqinandbeganto

play.

Awoodsman（樵夫）namedZhongZiqiheardBoyaplayingtheqin.Hestoodonthe

riverbankandenjoyedBoya'smusic.BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayed

theqinforhim.

Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountainandthewater.ZiqiunderstoodBoya's

music.EverytimehecoulddescribewhatBoya'smusicwasabout.

BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic.Theybecamegoodfriends.

Theyalsomadeanappointmenttomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.

Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,buthedidn'tseeZiqi.ThenheknewthatZiqi

haddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandplayedthemusicofthe

HighMountainsandFlowingWater.Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendis

dead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.,,Thenhebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.

21.WheredidBoyaplaytheqinforZiqi?

A.Ontheriverbank.B.Onaboat.C.AtBoya'shome.D.AtZiqi's

home.

22.AfterdiscoveringthatZiqiunderstoodhismusic,Boyafelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.sadD.proud

23.WhathappenedtoZhongZiqiattheendofthestory?

A.Hewentonaboattrip.B.Heforgottheirappointment.

C.Hediedofanillness.D.HeforgotallaboutBoya.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Ziqicouldplaytheqinwell.

B.Boyaplayedmusicthatdescribedhishometown.

C.Boyaforgottheirappointmentanddidn'tarrive.

D.BoyafeltsadafterhelearntaboutZiqi'sdeath.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.It'snecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.

B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.

C.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.

It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoforma

habitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfor

differentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanbe

recycled（循環(huán)再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisfbrotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（電池）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We're

goingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyfbrabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthe

bin.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow

27.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatdoharmtotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottles

C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.

B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.

C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.

D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.

29.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

C.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

D.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

30.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

B.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個

單詞。

I'mafifteen-year-oldboy.TheradiomanageraskedmewhyIwantedthejob.Well,

becauseifsvery31(excite)andamazing.

Ihavealwayslovedtheradio.WhenIwasfouryearsold.Isatclosetotheradio,

listeningto32-(me)favoriteprogrammes.Itseemsthattheywerespeakingnotto

lotsoflistenersbuttome33(介詞)person.Attheageofnine,Iaskedforpart-time

34(job)insmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,theinterestinradiogrew.Oneday,I35(learn)aboutInternet

radio.Once36(冠詞)week,Italkedaboutlifeatschool,andhopedsomeonemight

belistening.

Soonthefriendsofmineatschoolstartedto37(listen),andthentheywanted

tohelp.Wepreparedaprogramme,doingresearchonarticlesaboutmusicandsportsnews.

Wealsodidresearchforjokesandtheweatherreport(Ididthisby38(look)outof

thewindow).

Thenthemanageraskedmetodoasoundcheck.Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthe

samequestion39(連詞)theybeginwork.AfterIansweredthequestions,hetold

methatwasgreat.

Thiswashowmy40(one)realjobinradiobegan.Thatwassuchagood

experience.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒），protectingyourselfisthesameas

protectingothers.Herearesomesuggestions.

Stayawayfromthecrowdedplacesandwearmasks（口罩）.

如果你不得不去擁擠的地方，記得戴口罩。Keepatleastonemetrebetweenyourself

andotherpeople,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.

Why?Thedroplets（粘液飛沫）canbetransmitted（傳播）fartherbysneezingor

coughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus（病毒）.Wearing

amaskcanstopdropletsfromreachingyourfaceormouth.

Keepproperindoorventilation（通風）.

Keepproperindoorventilationwhileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduring

theday.Ifsbesttodothisthreetimesaday.

Why?Theviruscanonlyinfect（感染）youwhenitbuildsuptoacertainamount.Proper

ventilationcanstopthevirusfromgatheringintoalargeamount.

Keepupgoodhabits.

Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatinghealthily,exercisingregularly,andgettingenough

sleep.

Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisnoteasy

foryoutobecomeinfected.

Washhandsproperly.

Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,

comingintocontactwithrubbishandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseand

mouthbeforewashingyourhands.

Why?Yourhandsmighttouchsurfaceswiththevirus.Washingyourhandsintimecan

stopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.

41.請把文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

42.回答問題:

Howmanytimesshouldwekeepproperindoorventilationaday?

43.回答問題：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto（指代）?

44.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyouhaven*twashedyourhands,youshouldnottouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.

45.請把文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

五、材料作文

46.外國學(xué)生即將來校，不同國家的文化不同，學(xué)生的體態(tài)語也并不相同。請根

據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇介紹不同國家體態(tài)語的英語短文。提示要點如下：

Bodylanguages

UseorNotStandcloseToucheachotherLookatpeoplewhentalking

Places

BritainXq

MiddleEastq

SouthAmericaq

AmericaXq

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Foreignstudentsaregoingtoarrivevery

soon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.

參考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了作者在停車場幫助一個老人的故事。

1.

句意：他餓了，想去麥當勞買個漢堡。

angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“wantedtogotoMcDonald'sandbuya

hamburger.”可知他兒子餓了，所以他們?nèi)ベI漢堡。故選C。

2.

句意：我們把車開進了停車場，前面停著一輛車，里面坐著一位老太太。

climbedinto爬進；droveinto開進；flewinto飛進。根據(jù)“theparkingspot”可知是把車開進

了停車場。故選B。

3.

句意：她看起來很擔心。

excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)下文可知，她的車出故障了，所以

她很擔心。故選C。

4.

句意：我走到她身邊，她告訴我她的車一開出停車位就出故障了。

turneddown拒絕；sloweddown減慢；brokendown出故障。根據(jù)"Itriedtopush...backinto

theparkingspot,butfailed”可知她的車出故障了。故選Co

答案第1頁，共8頁

5.

句意：我試圖把她的車推回停車位，但失敗了。

mycar我的車；hercar她的車；AAAcar3A汽車。根據(jù)"Itriedtopush...backintotheparking

spot,butfailed”可知是推她的車。故選B。

6.

句意：但她太緊張了，以至于她不記得如何使用她的手機。

nervous緊張的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“thatshecouldn'trememberhow

tousehermobilephone”可知是她太緊張了，不知道如何使用手機。故選A。

7.

句意：我打電話給AAA汽車服務(wù)，然后打電話給她兒子，讓他知道她很安全。

brother兄弟；husband丈夫；son兒子。根據(jù)"hersoncalledback”可知是打電話給她的兒

子。故選C。

8.

句意：我們和她一起等到AAA車到了。

failed失?。籥rrived到達；disappeared消失。根據(jù)"WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcar”可

知是等著車來。故選B。

9.

句意：我和兒子開車送她去麥當勞，為她買了晚餐。

breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)“itwasalreadyeighto'clockintheevening”可

知他們一起吃了晚飯。故選C。

10.

句意：我們很累但很開心，因為我們幫助了別人。

or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Weweretired…h(huán)appy”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。

故選B。

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.B

【解析】

答案第2頁，共8頁

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是幾個廣告，分別介紹了健身房、冰雪世界和水世界的服務(wù)內(nèi)容、收費以及電話信息

等。

11.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlyloseweight”可知在健身房不僅僅是減肥，此句表述錯誤。故選

B。

12.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havefunskatinghere”可知如果喜歡滑冰，可以去冰雪世界，此句表述

正確。故選A。

13.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twopoolsforchildren...Tel:21518296”可知想要去游泳，可以去水世界，

撥打電話21518296,此句表述正確。故選A。

14.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:9:00amto9:00pm”可知水世界的開放時間是早上9點到晚上9

點，此句表述錯誤。故選B。

15.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$25/hourforanadult'"'$30/hourforanadult”以及"Adults:$10"可知冰雪

世界是最貴的，此句表述錯誤。故選B。

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了一個人帶著面包去向一棵神圣的樹祈禱，神樹想要他的面包，他毫不猶豫

地把面包給了他。神樹告訴他地下有金幣，但是他沒有拿，而是告訴了國王，國王覺得他

很誠實，就讓他留在王宮里工作。

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solotsofpeoplewenttotheforestwithsomeofferings”可知很多人帶著祭

答案第3頁，共8頁

品去向神樹祈禱。故選C。

17.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hethoughtthatthetreewouldnotreceivehumble（卑微的）giftlikehis”以及

''Suddenlytheholytreeopeneditsmouthandsaidtothepoorman”可知他本來覺得神樹不會想

要他的卑微的禮物，但是在他要離開的時候，神樹對他說話，所以聽到神樹的話他應(yīng)該是

驚訝的，故此處劃線部分意為“驚訝的:故選A。

18.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digupthegroundnearmeandyouwillfindabagofgoldcoins”可知把附

近的地挖出來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋金幣，可見金幣在地下。故選A。

19.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Heaskedhimtostayinhispalaceandworkforhim.“可知這個窮人在王宮

里為國王工作。故選D。

20.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKingwaspleasedwiththepoorman'shonesty”可知這個人非常的誠

實。故選D。

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。

21.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知俞

伯牙在船上為鐘子期彈琴。故選B。

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic”可知俞伯牙非常

驚訝鐘子期真正理解他的音樂。故選A。

23.

答案第4頁，共8頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness”可知鐘子期死于疾病。故選

Co

24.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad”可知鐘子

期去世后，俞伯牙非常傷心。故選D。

25.

推理判斷題。本文主要通過講述俞伯牙和鐘子期兩個好朋友的故事告訴我們擁有一個真正

理解自己的朋友是非常好的。故選B。

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

【解析】

【分析】

這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)校設(shè)置了四個垃圾箱以便學(xué)生對不同的垃圾進行分類投放。作者重

點介紹了垃圾如何分類的信息。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段thegreenisforkitchenwaste可知廚房垃圾放到綠色垃圾箱，

而魚骨是廚房垃圾，故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)有害的垃圾Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（電池），

paintandoil,故選D。

28.是非判斷題。根據(jù)Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.可知

學(xué)校網(wǎng)站有回收的信息，故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon't

haveenoughmoneyforabike.,故選D。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文主要描述了介紹了不同垃圾的分類，學(xué)校設(shè)置了四個垃圾箱以

便學(xué)生對不同的垃圾進行分類投放。故選A。

31.exciting

32.my

33.in

答案第5頁，共8頁

34.jobs

35.learned##learnt

36.a

37.listen

38.looking

39.before

40.first

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了作者從小到大一直非常喜歡播音，也做過一些兼職工作，之后參加了一個

面試，通過了聲音測試，獲得了第一份真正的播音工作。

31.

句意：因為它非常令人興奮和令人驚奇的。根據(jù)"it'svery...andamazing”可知此處作表語用

形容詞，且修飾物，用形容詞exciting“興奮的"。故填exciting。

32.

句意：我坐在收音機旁邊，聽著我最喜歡的節(jié)目。空格后有名詞應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞

my“我的"。故填my。

33.

句意：似乎他們不是對很多聽眾說話，而是親自對我說話。inperson“親自”，固定用法。

故填in。

34.

句意：九歲時，我在小型廣播電臺兼職。此處泛指“工作”，可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)jobs“工作”。故

填jobs。

35.

句意：有一天，我了解了網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播。講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式

leamcd/lcamt*1/解故填leamed/learnto

36.

句意：每周一次，我談?wù)搶W(xué)校的生活，希望有人在聽。onceaweek“一周一次”，固定用

法。故填a。

37.

答案第6頁，共8頁

句意：很快我在學(xué)校的朋友開始傾聽，然后他們想幫忙。listen“聽。siantodosth.“開始做

某事”。故填listen。

38.

句意：我是通過看窗外來做的。look“看"，介詞by后加動名詞。故填looking。

39.

句意：所有電臺主持人在開始工作之前都需要回答相同的問題。根據(jù)"Allradiopresenters

needtoanswerthesamequestion...theybeginwork”可知是開始工作之前要參加面試回答問

題，用befdre”在……之前”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before。

40.

句意：這就是我在電臺的第一份真正工作的開始。此處指“第一份工作“，表示順序用序數(shù)

詞firs儼第一故填firsto

41.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearamask.

42.Thre