江西省新余市渝水第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省新余市渝水第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B2.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B3.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 參考答案：D5.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D6.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic參考答案：C7.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B8._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：C9.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved參考答案：B10.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略11.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB參考答案：D略12._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶(hù)的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13.Hewaskindtohisyoungestson,whichmadetheothers______him.

A.envy

B.toenvy

C.envied

D.tobeenvied

參考答案：A略14.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew參考答案：D15.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D16.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B17.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)ManyparentslettheirchildrentowatchTVonlyduringcertain 1.______hours.Televisionshowslikebooksormovies.Achild 2.______canlearnbadthingsfromoneofthemandgoodthingsfrom 3.______ others.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsof 4.______Washingtonandotherpartsintheworld.Someprogramsshow 5.________peopleandplacefromothercountriesorothertimesin 6._______history.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogoto 7._______thezootoseeanimals.Shecanenjoyabaseballgameathome. 8______Someprogramseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtouse 9______tools.Televisionbringsaboutmanyplacesandevents(事件) 10._____

intothelivingroomofourhomes.參考答案：1.去了to2.like—arelike 3.one—some 4.of—from5.in—of 6.place—places 7.V

8.She—He9.or—and 10.去了about

19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool.參考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek，hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

去掉andfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousent

hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime，eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadly

toinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobile

exams

much

usingphoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudents

whoshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool.

especially文章講述了ZhouYan長(zhǎng)期使用手機(jī)造成的手機(jī)病的癥狀和嚴(yán)重性，建議我們有節(jié)制地使用手機(jī)。第一處：The→a.考查冠詞。此處指周巖是一名高三學(xué)生，不是特指，故the改為a。第二處：goes→went.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastweek且和下文時(shí)態(tài)一致，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故goes改為went。第三處：去掉of.考查連詞。表示“因?yàn)椤钡腷ecauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后加詞語(yǔ)，但此后是句子不是詞語(yǔ)，所以要用連詞because，故去掉of。第四處：had前加he.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，此處從句缺少主語(yǔ)he，故要補(bǔ)出來(lái)，故had前加he。第五處：for→to.考查介詞。sendsth.tosb.送某物給某人，介詞用to，故for改為to。第六處：exam→exams.考查名詞。此處由all修飾指所有的考試，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故exam改為exams。第七處：many→much.考查相近詞辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾time，time是不可數(shù)名詞要用much，故many改為much。第八處：use→using.考查固定用法。stopdoing表示停止做某事，此處指停止玩手機(jī)，故use改為using。第九處：which→who.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞是YangLing指人，不能用which引導(dǎo)，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用who，故which改為who。第十處：especial→especially.考查副詞。此處作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞，故especial改為especially?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】區(qū)別一because是連詞，其后接句子；becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。如：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.

我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)是因?yàn)樗F了。Heisherebecauseofyou(that).

他為你(那事)而來(lái)這里。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。Wesaidnothingaboutit,becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.

因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我們?duì)此只字未提。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.

他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的話。注：becauseof之后可接what從句，但不能接that從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如：他因病未來(lái)。誤：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.誤：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.比較以下同義句：他離開(kāi)了這家公司，是因?yàn)槔习逶跁?huì)上講的話。正：Heleftthecompanybecauseofwhatthebosssaidatthemeeting.正：Heleftthecompanybecauseofthethingthatthebosssaidatthemeeting.我不能因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)家就停止斗爭(zhēng)。正：Ican’tstopfightingbecauseIhaveafamily.正：Ican’tstopfightingbecauseofhavingafamily.區(qū)別二because所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語(yǔ)外，還可用作表語(yǔ)。如：Itisbecausehelovesyou.

那是因?yàn)樗麗?ài)你。而復(fù)合介詞becauseof所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。如：他因雨缺席。誤：Hisabsencewasbecauseoftherain.正：Hisabsencewasduetotherain.正：Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.但是有時(shí)若主語(yǔ)是代詞(不是名詞)，也可以用

becauseof

引出的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。如：Itisjustbecauseofmoney.

那只是因?yàn)殄X(qián)的原因。Thatwasbecauseofhissickness.

那是因?yàn)樗〉脑?。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageoffifty,TheodoreRoosevelt,atrulygreatpresident,madethiscomment:"NowIamfiftyyearsold,andifIstoppedlearning,andstoppedtryingtobettermyself,Ifeelthatmyusefulnesstothecommunitywouldbeprettynearlyatanend."ThosewhohavestudiedthelifeofTheodoreRooseveltknowthatheneverdidstoplearning.Hewaseagertolearnallhislife.Manypeoplehavethemistakenideathatageisahandicap(障礙)whenitcomestolearning—thatyougraduallyloseyourabilitytolearnasyougrowolder.Surveysshowthattheabilitytolearndoesnotdiminishgreatlyafter20,saidDr.C.EllisNelson,awell-knownprofessorinTexas.Thesetestsshow,saidDr.Nelson,thatintermsofreadingandvocabularythereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenbeing20orbeing60.Peopleaged20mayshowgreaterfacilityformathematics,butthisisduealmostentirelytothefactthat20-year-oldsusemathallthetime,while60-year-oldsdon’t.Asyougrowolder,orifyouhavealreadyreachedorpassedmiddleage,don’tfoolyourselfwiththeideathattheabilitytolearndiminisheswithage.Itjustisn’ttrue!Youcanlearnandgrowintellectually(智力地)aslongasyouwanttoprogressandyoucancontinuetodosoaslongasyouarealive.Thatisoneofthetrulyexcitingfactsoflife.Cato,awisemanofancientRome,wasforeverseekingnewintellectualworldstoconquer,andatabout80hestartedtostudyGreek.Whenadoubteraskedhimwhyhewasbeginningsuchadifficulttaskatsuchanadvancedage,Catorepliedcalmlyandfirmly:"ItistheyoungestageIhaveleft.Ienjoyit."andwentonwithhisstudies.Intheend,hereachedhisgoal."Age,"saidE.L.Thorndike,afamouspsychologist,"isnotahandicaptolearning."Younevergrowtoooldtolearn.51.TheodoreRooseveltdidn’tstoplearningatfiftybecause__________.A.hefelthewasusefulB.hewasencouragedbyhisgreatcommentC.hebelievedhewasnevertoooldtolearnD.hewantedtoshowhisvaluetothecommunity52.20-year-oldpeopleshowgreaterfacilityformathematicsthan60-year-oldpeoplebecause________.A.theyarebettereducatedthanthelatterB.theylikemathsmorethanthelatterC.theyusemathsmoreoftenthanthelatterD.they’rerequiredtolearnmoremathsskillsthanthelatter53.Theunderlinedword"diminish"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.becomesmallerorweaker

B.growlittlebylittleC.increase

D.disappear54.Whichstatementisnottrue________.A.Rooseveltwaseagertolearnallhislife.

B.Ageisreallyahandicapwhenitcomestolearningaccordingtothepassage.C.Intermsofvocabularythereisnobigdifferencenomatteryouareoldoryoung.D.CatostartedtolearnGreekat80.55.FromthepassagewecaninferthatancientGreekwas________.A.veryinteresting

B.difficulttolearnC.ausefullanguage

D.veryfashionable參考答案：CCABB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouthinkyoumighthavelowself-esteem(自尊),trytalkingtoanadultyoutrustaboutit.56Hereareafewthingsthatyoucantrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.57

Itcanbeanythingfromdrawingorsingingtoplayingasportortellingagoodjoke.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askyourmomordadtohelpyouwithit.Thenaddafewthingstothelistthatyou’dliketobegoodat.Yourmomordadcanhelpyoup