河北省唐山市豐南塘坊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市豐南塘坊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：D2.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably

D.affordably參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。competitively競爭地；recently最近地，近來；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂貴地，支付得起地。句意：這些貧窮的少年在拐彎處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店，在這家店里，他們可以買得起不太昂貴的自行車。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________alifespanofaround20years.A.had

B.having

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：B4.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A5.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out參考答案：A6.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D7._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/參考答案：A8..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D略9.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply參考答案：A提示:adaptto意為“適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“貼上,附屬于”;apply“應(yīng)用,申請”。

10.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,________thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B11.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None參考答案：B12.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B13.–MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't______muchofyourtime.

–Sure.

A.takeout B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D14.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C15.Nodecision__A_

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)，主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時，句子意思“關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語來確定句子的時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時態(tài)。16.Itisreportedthattheiphone6isin_______demandandmanypeoplestandin_______line.

A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/ D.the;a

參考答案：C

17.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案：D18.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，計(jì)劃寒假找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）寫一封申請信。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；3.

開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear

Mr.

Smith,I’ve

read

your

advertisement

for

an

assistant

teacher

for

a

children’s

winter

camp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.I’mveryinterestedinthispositionandIthinkmypersonalityandexperiencewillqualifymeforthejob.Tobeginwith,Igainmuchexperienceofworkingwithchildrenfrommypart-timejobasababysitter.Besides,IhavebeenahelpfulassistantforbothmyEnglishteacherandmyclassmates.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichwillhelpmeworkwithnativeteachersfromEngland.Iwillbeavailablefortheworkoneveningsandweekendsandcanstartworkingfromtheendofthisterm.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua試題分析：考查應(yīng)用文寫作。要求以李華的身份寫一份申請信。所以本文使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時；本文對學(xué)生的要求較高，首先要讀懂原文要求：招聘助理教師，要求能夠在冬天參加工作，和來自英國的老師一起工作，課堂上只能講英語，每天晚上工作。要點(diǎn)：1.知悉對方要招聘助理教師，對此職位很感興趣并認(rèn)為自己有資格能勝任這一工作。2.做過班長，英語流利，這有助于和外籍教師交流；晚上和周末有空閑時間做兼職工作；3.希望得到對方的回復(fù)。本文同時屬于應(yīng)用文，要注意書信的格式和串聯(lián)語。建議文章使用多樣化的句式，讓句式富有變化，不死板?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語從句IspeakfluentEnglish,whichenablesmetohelpnativeEnglishteacherscommunicatefreelyandeffectivelywithstudentsinanEnglish-onlyenvironment.狀語從句Iwillsoonhaveathree-weekwintervacation,soIhavenoproblemworkingeveningsandweekends.等。20.美國學(xué)生Jim即將作為一名交換生到中國來學(xué)習(xí)。李先生一家是他約定好的住宿家（homestay）。請以Jim的名義給李先生寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：選擇homestay的原因：

1．體驗(yàn)中國文化，了解中國，了解世界；

2．喜歡中國飲食健康；個人要求：

1．準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)立的房間；

2．允許一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右；

2．文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrLi,Iamverygladtobeaguestofyourfamily.Thankyouforacceptingme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,Jim參考答案：DearMrLi,Iamverygladtobeaguestofyourfamily．Thankyouforacceptingme．Asanexchangestudent,Iameagertoknowmoreaboutyourcountry’sculture．AndIthinkthebestwaytoachievethepurposeistostaywithyourfamilyandcommunicatewithyou．That’swhyIchoosehomestay．Moreover,IloveChinesedishes,whichplayanimportantpartinChineseculture．Also,homestaywillgivememorechancestomakeChinesefriends．Iwillbeinyourhomenextmonth．Canyoupreparemeaseparateroom?AndcanIhavebreakfastorsupperwithyoufamilymembersfromMondaytoFriday?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes!YourssincerelyJim試題分析：本文要求考生以即將作為一名交換生到中國來學(xué)習(xí)美國學(xué)生Jim的身份給住宿家庭男主人李先生寫信，說明自己選擇homestay的原因并提出個人要求。文章使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主的時態(tài)。要對：選擇homestay的原因：1．體驗(yàn)中國文化，了解中國，了解世界；2．喜歡中國飲食健康；個人要求：1．準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)立的房間；2．允許一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。文章的要點(diǎn)均已給出，但切忌逐句翻譯。要靈活使用多種句式表達(dá)句子含義，并適當(dāng)使用串聯(lián)詞，以免顯得過于堆砌。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文主體部分分為兩段，第一部分介紹選擇Homestay的原因，第二部分介紹個人要求。全文層次分明，語言流暢地道，全文沒有中國式英語句式，顯示出很好地駕馭語言的能力。同時作者在文章中交叉使用多種句式，把疑問句和陳述句穿插使用，讓范文富有變化。同時文章還使用了較多的高級句式，如表語從句That’swhyIchoosehomestay．非限制性定語從句whichplayanimportantpartinChineseculture．這些句式的正確運(yùn)用很好地提升了文章的層次。三、閱讀理解21.NewsthatMicrosoftmadea$44.6billionbidtobuyYahooresultedinheateddiscussionsmadebymanyInternetusers.Herearesomeresponses:DianeBurkeofWeeksbury,KentuckyIthinkitwoulddefinitelybeaninterestingcombination.EveryonerecognizesthenamesYahooandMicrosoft,buteveryonealsosays,“DidyouGoogleit?”Suchacatchphraseisgoingtobehardtobeat.ShaunCarneyofLaurelville,OhioIthinkthemergerwillprovidemorecompetitionsforGoogle.Idon’tthinkthemergerwillallowMicrosofttodevelopfasterthanGoogle,though.IbelievetheincreasedcompetitionthismergerbringswillforceGoogletostayontopofitsgamebyofferingmorefreshandoriginalInternettoolsandexpandingonthetoolsitalreadyoffers.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaIviewthemergerasanecessaryelementinpreventingamonopolization.Perhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-mailandhelpinresearchinganddevelopingabetterInternet!RickR.ofEdgewater,FloridaItsoundslikeadisastertome.Ifthisweretohappen,IwouldstopusingmyYahooe-mailaccountbecauseIdon’tlikethefeelingofMicrosoftspyinguponmybusiness.IwillsignupforGoogle.AntonioGlosserofKansasCity,MissouriRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.29.Howmanycompaniesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shaun’sattitudetowardsGoogleispassive.B.TonibelievestheInternetwillhaveapromisingfuture.C.RickwillsupportGoogleafterthemerger.D.AntonioisafraidthatthemergerwillcostYahoo’sfreefeatures.31.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.opinionsonthemergerofYahooandMicrosoft

B.thestrengthsofYahooandMicrosoftC.thestrengthsandweaknessesoflargecompanies

D.thefutureofYahooandMicrosoft

參考答案：CAA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Children,especiallyboys,tendtoidealisetheirfatherswhentheyareyoung.Everylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearth.It’snotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butit’snotthatdifficulteither.Childrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadults.Notallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathers.Communicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessary.Don’texpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertable.Gotoyourchildren’sbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriends.Rememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sided.Whenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothem.Ifyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematter.Andifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,don’tvoiceyouropinion.Itmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenough.Sodon’twavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthings.Simplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetter.Don’tshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildren’slovelives.Generallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscussintimatedetailswithyou.Trytoletthemknowthatyouarerelaxedabouttopicsonlove.