河北省唐山市楊家套中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市楊家套中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B2.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略3._______intherepairshop,hehadtodrivehiswife’sinstead.A.Repaired B.Repairing C.Beingrepaired D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D略4.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once參考答案：B5.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。providedthat如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿起起伏伏，如果我們都采取樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度，我們將更有可能充分享受我們的生活。故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…為條件;假如”,條件從句從屬連詞,正式用法,是由provide的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變來(lái)的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)與providing(that)的區(qū)別是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身體行,我就來(lái)。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及時(shí)上油,就會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6._____thesephotos,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthelake,andwhen_____fromthetopofthesurroundingmountains,itlookslikeabluewaterdrop.A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;see

D.Seen;seen參考答案：A7.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A8.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where

參考答案：B略9.Hardly_______thehouse________hewascaught.A．thethiefhadentered;when B．enteredthethief;thanC．hadthethiefentered;when D．wasthethiefentering;than參考答案：C略10.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C11.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto參考答案：C12.

overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.Ordered C.Toorder

D.Havingordered參考答案：B13.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B15.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake參考答案：A略16.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould___21___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___22___inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas___23___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___24___Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___25___.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat___26___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I___27___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis___28___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___29___toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___30___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy___31___didnogoodandeverything___32___asbefore.Thelasthurdle（障礙）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___33___Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe___34___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___35___myselftomovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___36___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He___37___tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou___38___,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,___39___thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead___40___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.organize22.A.admittedB.presentedC.exchangedD.avoided23.A.shockedB.worriedC.patientD.nervous24.A.butB.soC.forD.or25.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved26.A.expectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected27.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted28.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view29.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure30.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned31.A.disciplineB.comprehensionC.effortD.method32.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed33.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.impression34.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject35.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed36.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks37.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed38.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed39.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing40.A.outB.overC.onD.off參考答案：21.A

22.B23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者在入學(xué)時(shí)就希望得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，在幾輪的考試中，作者得到的成績(jī)卻是C+，作者很吃驚并與教授理論過(guò)，但教授卻無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。最后作者終于明白教授的良苦用心，教授希望通過(guò)這種方法，激勵(lì)作者更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take拿；B.discuss討論；C.cover覆蓋；D.organize組織。句意：我相信我可以學(xué)一些難學(xué)的科目，真正學(xué)到一些東西。學(xué)習(xí)一門課程，修一門課程，習(xí)慣上都用take，如：takeacourse/class/lesson，當(dāng)然也可以takeasubject。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.presented提出；C.exchanged交換；D.avoided避免。句意：我對(duì)他在課堂上提出的想法非常感興趣。作為教授，就是要給與學(xué)生新的觀點(diǎn)，提出新的想法。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked驚訝的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous緊張的。句意：我參加第一次考試時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的試卷上得了77分，C+，這使我很震驚，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是我最好的科目。作者自認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很好，學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，所以他對(duì)自己得到的C+很是驚訝。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.for因?yàn)椋籇.or或者。句意：我參加第一次考試時(shí)，我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的試卷上得了77分，C+，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是我最好的科目。for“因?yàn)椤北硎窘忉屨f(shuō)明，符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unchanged不改變的；B.unpleasant不快樂(lè)的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不被打動(dòng)的。句意：我去找Jayne教授，他聽(tīng)了我的爭(zhēng)辯，卻無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。由“but”可知，教授無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expected期望；B.meant意味；C.improved提高；D.affected影響。句意：我決定更加努力，雖然我不知道那意味著什么。由后文可知，學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，所以并不知道刻苦學(xué)習(xí)意味著什么。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；B.reasoned評(píng)理；C.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)；D.chatted聊天。句意：于是我再次與Jayne教授理論。reasonwithsb.“與某人講道理,說(shuō)服某人”。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.mind想法；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.view觀點(diǎn)。句意：教授耐心傾聽(tīng)，但是不肯改變主意。這里探討的還是分?jǐn)?shù)能不能更改的事，而changeone''smind是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的搭配，意為“改變一個(gè)人的想法或決定”，改分?jǐn)?shù)的事更多是關(guān)于改變決定的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.step臺(tái)階；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.measure措施。句意：在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成績(jī)的又一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.memorized記憶；B.considered思考；C.accepted接受；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。句意：我加倍努力，第一次明白了“徹底”這一詞的含義。這一次，作者顯然是更加努力了，這次真的第一次了解到什么叫“徹底”了。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discipline紀(jì)律；B.comprehension理解；C.effort努力；D.method方法。句意：我的努力沒(méi)有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。由前文可知，作者付出了雙倍的努力，但是努力還是沒(méi)有得到回報(bào)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stayed保持；B.went去；C.worked工作；D.changed改變。句意：成績(jī)不見(jiàn)起色，一切如舊。everythinggoeswell，“一切都很順利”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.grade分?jǐn)?shù)；B.answer回答；C.lesson功課；D.impression印象。句意：無(wú)論自己在期末考試中考出什么樣的成，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。由“itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses”可知，C＋是分?jǐn)?shù)的表現(xiàn)形式。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.course課程；C.degree學(xué)位；D.subject科目。句意：我要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金說(shuō)拜拜了。由前文“Ihopedtoearnascholarship”可知，作者在剛剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)，就希望得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，進(jìn)過(guò)幾次考試，成績(jī)都是C＋，作者覺(jué)得得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金無(wú)望了，所以要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金說(shuō)拜拜了。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.helped幫助；B.favored贊成；C.treated對(duì)待；D.relaxed放松。句意：在期末考試的前夜，甚至請(qǐng)自己看了一場(chǎng)電影。treatsb.to+飯/娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)“請(qǐng)某人吃飯/娛樂(lè)等”。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.tricks把戲。句意：我決定把考試當(dāng)作一種樂(lè)趣。作者期待著獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，期待自己能取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)，但是每次都是C＋，作者有些沮喪，并不想期待什么。所以決定把考試當(dāng)作一種樂(lè)趣。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happened發(fā)生；B.proved證明；C.pretended假裝；D.seemed看起來(lái)。句意：他似乎在在等著我去找他。seemtodosth“看起來(lái)做某事”表示教授是早有準(zhǔn)備作者會(huì)來(lái)找他。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.valued重視；Bimagined想象；C.expected期待；D.welcomed歡迎。句意：如果我給了你期望得到的A＋，你就不會(huì)繼續(xù)如此努力了。由前文作者與教授的幾番理論，作者期望得到A＋，教授也判斷出作者期望得到A＋。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembering記得；B.guessing猜；C.supposing猜測(cè)；D.realizing意識(shí)到。句意：我凝視著教授，意識(shí)到他的分析和策略是正確的。由后文可知，作者從未像現(xiàn)在這樣努力過(guò)，作者此時(shí)意識(shí)到教授的良苦用心。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.out外面；B.over越過(guò)；C.on在上；D.off離開(kāi)。句意：我從未像現(xiàn)在這樣努力過(guò)。workone‘sheadoff“拼命學(xué)習(xí)”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.

LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.

BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.

Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.

“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(騷擾)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”

NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.63.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?

A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.

B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.

C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.

D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferairlines.64.Whywastheflightcalled“MiracleontheHudson”?

A.Itsuffereda“doublestrike”.

B.Itarrivedataplanemuseum.

C.Itonlycausedafewdeaths.

D.Itsucceededinlandingonariver.65.Bysaying“youarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds”,Humbergmeans______.

A.It’sinterestingtofightwiththebirds

B.It’saskill-neededraceagainstthebirds

C.youcan’tdefeatthebirdintheend

D.youshouldlivewithbirdspeacefully66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Canadageesecanflyashighasplanes

B.NewYorkairlinesareinpoormanagement

C.birdstrikeshappenonceaweekonaverage

D.thepoormayalsobenefitfromHumberg’swork參考答案：63-66CDBD略19.Iwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtyminuteseachevening,rightaftertheearlyeveningnews,alltelevisionbroadcastingbebannedbylaw.Letustakeaseriouslookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsuchasuggestionwereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblems－everything,infact,fromthegenerationgap(代溝)tothehighdivorceratetosomeformsofmentalillnesses－arecausedatleastinpartbythefailuretocommunicate.Wedonottelleachotherwhatisdisturbingus.Theresultisemotionaldifficultyofonekindoranother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkisunnecessary,familiescouldrediscovermoreactiveentertainments.FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.Ortheymighttakeawalktogetherandseetheneighborhoodwithfresh,neweyes.WithfreetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightrediscoverreading.ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming.EducatorsreportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,evenatthecollegelevel.W