河北省張家口市沙嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市沙嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everypossiblemeans________tohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetried

B.havebeentried

C.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D2.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來”，所以為虛擬語氣，had提前，相當(dāng)于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有時(shí)間狀語sincetheirhighestin2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但因?yàn)槭翘摂M語氣，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正確答案為C。3._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B4.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw參考答案：C5.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C6.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof參考答案：A7.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B8.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A9.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B11.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity，shejumpedwith________.A.thrill

B.fright

C.surprise

D.terror參考答案：A12.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略13.----Oh,it’sraininghardoutside.Doyouthinkthemilkmanwillarrive?

----Ofcourse.Hewillcomeontime________itrains.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.eversince

D.eventhough參考答案：D14.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why參考答案：D15.Itwas________computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayed

B.playingC.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B16.Herecommendedareportertouswhohas________outstandingtalentforwritingandisknownforhissympathyfor________poor.

A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.

不填；不填

D.the；the參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.OnOctober17,2017,theChinesenationalSudoku(數(shù)獨(dú)）teamwonthechampionshipat

the12thWorldSudokuChampionship,61washeldinIndia.Over200playersfrom35

countriesandregionstookpart.62amemberoftheLearn,DaiTantan,astudentfromthe

HighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinaplayedagreatroleinthesuccess.Shealso

ranked5thintheindividualevent.Withmanytopplayersaround,Daifelt_63_(take)thetitlewassomethingshehadneverexpected.Dai64

(fall)inlovewithSudokuaftershefirstsawthechalleningnumbergrid(格子）inacourseinGrade7,duringwhichherteacherintroduceddifferentSudoku_65__(puzzle),changingstudents'viewsofthegameasbeingboring.66(attact)bythegame,Daidecidedtogiveitashot.Shealwayssatatthedesk

placingSudokufor5or6hourswithoutmoving.“Ineverfelllonelyor67 (horo),”shesaid.“Instead,takingpartinthelogicreasoningprocesstofindthesolutionwas68

(enjoy).”However,spendingsomuchtimeonSudokudoesn'tmeanshehasnotimeforasociallife.Shehasmademanynewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Even69they'reofdifferentnationalitiesandages,theycancommunicateusingtheirownspeciallanguage一Sudoku.“Nowthissmalllogicpuzzle70 (shape)myworldviewandledmetoabroaderstage.Itprovesthatbiggiftssometimescomeinsmallpackages,"shesaid.參考答案：61.which 62.As 63.taking 64.fell 65.puzzles66.Attracted 67.bored 68.enjoyable 69.if/though 70.hasshaped三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofShanghaistudentssawanopportu-nitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUni-versitystartedavirtualcompanysellingdifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctionaweeka-go.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreemonths."WedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolinthecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘spreadingloveandculturewithseeds’aftermanytestsandlotsofhardwork,"saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompa-ny.Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersandoldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariousplantsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeaccessoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsasthelead-ersofdifferentdepartments,suchaspublicrelations(PR),salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmentoactastheirconsul-tants.

"Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcommunicationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob,"saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformance,intermsofpunctuality,efficiency,profitsknowledgeandsoon."Itmakesthecompanymoreformal,"shesaid.51.Atacampusauctionaweekago,they________.A.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowersB.sold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturesC.sold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsD.sold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpictures52.Whatisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?A.Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.

C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.

D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.

53.Whatdoestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?

A.Sellingseeds.

B.TohaveapersonasCEO.

C.Everycolleague'sperformance.

D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.54.AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?A.Communicationskillsandteamwork.B.Creativeandcriticalthinking.C.Educationalbackground.D.Businesstheories.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.參考答案：略19.WhenIwasyounger,IwasridiculouslyshytothepointwhereIcouldnotevenmakeeyecontactwithpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ifsomeonegreetedmeinthehallway,Iwouldlowermyheadandhurriedpast.Ihadalwaysbeensomewhatanti-social,but,insixthtoeighthgrade.Ihitrockbottom.Aftertransferringtoanewschool,halfwaythroughmysixthgradeyear,IfoundmyselfinaroomofpeopleIhadnevermetbefore,withnoonetoleanon.Funnilyenough,thiswouldnothavebeensuchabigdealifIhadconnectedwiththeirvaluesandinterests.However,everyoneinmyschoolwasmuchwealthierthanme,andfocusedonpartyingandfashionwhichwerecontrarytomyacademicinterests.AlthoughIhadafewacquaintances(熟人),nooneseemedtounderstandmebeyondthesuperficial(表面的)level,unabletosharemysometimesdarkhumorandinterestinsciencefiction.Halfwaythroughninthgrade,Iwasonceagainthrownintoaschoolofstrangers.MakingFriendswasincrediblydifficult,andIsataloneatlunchfortherestoftheyear.Intenthgrade,however,Ienrolledinmyschool'stheatreprogram,whereImetsomeofmyclosestfriends.Thetheatreforcedmetoovercomemyshynessandtaughtmetospeakupformyself.Furthermore,pretendingtobesomeoneelsegavemeasenseofpreviouslyunknownconfidence.AlthoughIhavealotgoingformerightnow,IwillneverforgetthestrugglesIhadtoovercomewhenIwasyounger.Thisiswhy,wheneverIseesomeonestrugglingorstandingbythemselves,Ialwaysinvitethemtositwithmyfriendsandme.Imaynotbeabletogivehemmyfullattentionallofthetime,butthe,mainpointistoletthemknowsomeonerecognizestheirexistenceandiswillingtoconnectwiththem.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Otherscouldn'tunderstandhim

B.Hearguedwithothersoften.C.Heenviedtherichverymuch.

D.Hehadmanyinterestinghobbies.5.Whendidtheauthorbegintofeelself-confident?A.InGradeSeven

B.InGradeEight C.InGra