河北省承德市大屯中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省承德市大屯中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意:不知道如何做作業(yè),我去問我的老師尋求幫助.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知選B.2.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome參考答案：C3.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid參考答案：C4.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled參考答案：B5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D略7.34．Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue

someinsects．

A．in

B．from

C．of

D．to參考答案：C略8.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime參考答案：B9.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A10.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsoverthelastthreedays.A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen參考答案：C11.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.

A.intime

B.atonetime

C.atthesametime

D.ontime參考答案：A略12.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略13.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

14.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

參考答案：A15.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B16.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C二、填空17.Your

（分析）ofthecausesoftheaccidentareverythorough．Thankyou．參考答案：analyses考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)名詞，analysis意為"分析"，因謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式are，主語analysis也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)是analyses．故正確答案是：analyses．18.根據(jù)句意和所給詞塊，選出相應(yīng)詞塊并填入其正確形式,使句子意思通順。aslongasadjusttotakeoffgothroughcomeacrossfarfromratherthanapartform76.___doingthesetasks,robotsareevenabletoplaychesswithhumanbeings.77.Tobehonest,attheverybeginningIhaddifficulty___livinginthedormitory,butwithmyroommates’help,Imadesoon.78.Ifthelaw___attomorrow’sconference,morewildanimalswillbeprotected.79.Whateverbackgroundyougrowupin,youcanbeequallysuccessful___youaredevotedtowhateveryoudo.80.WhenIwaswanderinginthestreet,I___MrsWang,myhighschoolteacher.參考答案：76.Apartfrom

77.adjustingto

78.goesthrough

79.aslongas

80.cameacross考查短語辨析?！?6題詳解】句意：除了做這些任務(wù)，機(jī)器人甚至可以和人類下棋。短語apartform表示“除……之外；而且”，注意句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)partfrom?！?7題詳解】句意：老實(shí)說，剛開始我很難適應(yīng)住在宿舍，但是在室友的幫助下，我很快就適應(yīng)了。短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，故填adjustingto，表示“適應(yīng)”。【78題詳解】句意：如果這項(xiàng)法律在明天的會(huì)議上通過，更多的野生動(dòng)物將得到保護(hù)。本句主句為一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且主語為law，故填goesthrough表示“通過”?！?9題詳解】句意：無論你成長(zhǎng)在什么樣的背景下，只要你全身心地投入到你所做的事情中，你就能獲得同樣的成功。短語aslongas表示“只要”?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí)，我遇到了王老師，我的高中老師。根據(jù)上文Iwas可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填cameacross表示“偶遇”。三、閱讀理解19.AU.S.dadquithisjob,givingupamassivesalary,afterhis10-year-olddaughtergavehima22-pointlistoutliningalltheeventshemissedsofarduringtheyear.AstheCEOofthe$2trillionglobalinvestmentfundPIMCO,MohamedEl-ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El-Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth,butshewasn’tlistening.Whenheaskedherwhy,sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn’tyetover,”El-Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent!Travel,importantmeetings,andurgentphonecall,suddento-dos.ButitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantpoint.Mywork-lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack,andtheimbalancewashurtingmyveryspecialrelationshipwithmydaughter.Iwasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El-Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingwiththesamethingsomanyparentsdo—work-lifebalance.Dadswhoarequittingtheirprofit-makingjobstoimprovework-lifebalanceisasubjectthatisgettingmoretractionassomehigh-profileexecutivehaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth,formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostfor

Time

abouthisdecisiontostepdownfromthecompany’stopjob.Hewrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar,orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery,”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsometraumatizedcrewmembershadtobereplaced.Hedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork-lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl-ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo,butEl-Erianrecognizesmostpeopledon’thavethisluxury.Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.El-Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart-timejobs”thatdon’trequireasmuchtravel.Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar,it’sbeentherightdecisionforme,”hewrote.“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slifebeforethey’realltooquicklygone.”59.El-ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________.A.

his

daughter

has

been

missing

him

badlyB.

he

was

getting

bored

with

the

endless

flightsC.

he

hoped

to

get

his

daughter

to

listen

to

herD.

he

wanted

to

experience

his

daughter’s

milestones60.

What

does

the

underlined

part

“most

people

don’t

have

this

luxury”

probably

mean?A.

Most

people

don’t

like

their

jobs.B.

Most

people

have

to

work

for

financial

security.C.

Not

all

dads

have

a

10-year-old

daughter.

D.

Not

all

dads

face

the

problem

of

work-life

balance.61.WhatdoweknowaboutEl-Erian’slifenow?A.Henowtakespart-timejobs,whichdon’tinvolveanybusinesstravels.B.Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhisdaughter.C.Hemanagestotakehisresponsibilitiesasafather.D.Heisnowlivinganeasyandrelaxedlifebecausehen