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高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(A級)歷年全真試卷2023年6月PartI.Listeningcomprehension:Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(yù)Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Afootballgame.B.Arockconcert.C.Anewfilm.D.Atalkshow.2.A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Anofficesecretary.C.Anassistantmanager.D.Achiefengineer.3.A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inarestaurant.4.A.Cashacheck.B.Openanaccount.C.Changesomemoney.D.Makeadeposit.5.A.Heissellingaproduct.B.Heislookingforajob.C.Heismakingawelcomespeech.D.Heisinterviewingajobapplicant.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversat(yī)ions.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversat(yī)ionsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestionaquestion,youshoulddeicideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A.Buyingaknife.B.Havingasecuritycheck.C.Lookingforhisluggage.D.Bookingaflightticket.7.A.Asagiftforhisbrother.B.Asabottleopener.C.Asaweapon.D.Asasouvenir.8.A.Leaveitattheairport.B.Giveittohisfriend.C.Takeitwithhim.D.Throwitaway.Conversation29.A.At14:35.B.At15:35.C.At16:35.D.At17:35.10.A.Aweeklyticket.B.Asingleticket.C.Amonthlyticket.D.Areturnticket.SectionCDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.11.Whatisthequestionthespeakertriestoanswer?Howtoinajobinterview.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforajobinterview?Toarrive.13.Whyshouldn’tyoubenervous?Becauseitmayaffectyour.14.Whydoesthespeakerthinkbeingconfidentinajobinterviewisalsoimportant?Becauseitcanbringyouto.15.Whatisthelastpieceofadvicefromthespeaker?Behonestaboutyourselfandnevertell.PartII.Structure:(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theservicetherewaspoorthat(yī)wewenttoanotherrestaurantdownthestreet.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too17.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow.A.whyB.howC.whereD.that18.wereceiveyourapplication,we’llsendyouane-mailtoconfirmit.A.OnceB.WhateverC.WhetherD.However19.Makealistofwhatyouhavetodoandputtheitems____orderofimportance.A.onB.inC.forD.a(chǎn)bout20.Whenyouhavefilledintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers21.Alloursparepartsareguaranteedifyouhaveyourcarwithuseachyear.A.servicedB.beservicingC.toserviceD.servicing22.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear.A.increaseB.hadincreasedC.wouldincreaseD.willhaveincreased23.Ifyouleaveyourpreparationthelastminute,you’llreduceyourchancesofpassingtheexam.A.a(chǎn)tB.withC.overD.until24.Onlyafterwereallyunderstandyourbusinessasuitableinsuranceprogramforyou.A.canwerecommendB.wecanrecommendC.recommendwecanD.recommendcanwe25.Thecoursecomesinthreebooksofcasestudies,avarietyofbusinessactivitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.A.beingcoveredB.coveringC.coverD.coveredSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Heaskedtheapplicanttohavehercellphone(turn)offduringtheinterview.27.Wehopetobringtogetheralltheparties(direct)involvedintheconflict.28.Weshallcontinuetogivefulland(act)supporttotheUnitedNations.29.Budgetingisanimportantpartofthe(manage)controlprocessinanyorganization.30.We’repleasedtoannouncethatyour(apply)formembershiphasbeenaccepted.31.Bothteachersandparentsbelievethatyoungchildrenshould(teach)roadsafetyrulestoavoidaccidents.32.Youngvolunteersenjoy(help)theseniorcitizensintheireverydaylife.33.Attheendofyesterday’sinterview,she(offer)thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.34.We’veagreed(transfer)partofourbusinesstoanewowner.35.Thecompanyoffersavarietyofroles(suit)forthegoals,backgroundsandtalentsofitsemployees.PartIII.ReadingComprehension:(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1:Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.JackWelchisamongthefamousCEOsbecausehismanagementstyleistaughtat(yī)businessschoolsthroughoutthecountry.HehasbeenwiththeGeneralElectricCompany(GE)since1960.HavingtakenGEwithamarketvalueofabout$12billion,JackWelchturneditintooneofthelargestandmostadmiredcompaniesintheworld,withamarketvalueofabout$500billion,whenhesteppeddownasitsCEO20yearslater,in2023.AsJackWelchwroteinalettertoshareholders:“Intheoldculture,managersgottheirpowerfromsecretknowledge:profitmargins,marketshare,andallthat...Intheneweconomy,theroleoftheleaderistoexpressavision,andputitintopractice.Thatcallsforopen,caringrelationswitheveryemployee,andface-to-facecommunication.Peoplewhocan’tconvincingly(有說服力地)expressavisionwon’tbesuccessful.Butthosewhocanwillbecomeevenmoreopen—becausesuccessbuildsupself-confidence.“Welchbelievedthatgreatbusinessleadershaveto:?possesslargeamountsofenergy,and?knowhowtousethat(yī)energytomotivateothers.Welchmovesfrommeetingtomeeting,conveyingthatmessage--andmanymoreothersaswell,someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks:?Businessissimple.?Don’tmakeitcomplicated.?Facereality.?Don’tbeafraidofchange.?Usethebrainsofyourworkers.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineOrinnewspapersB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,JackWelch,asaCEO,isfamousforhis__A.technicalknowledgeB.overseasexperienceC.familybackgroundD.managementstyle37.WhenJackWelchtookchargeofthecompany,ithadamarketvalueofabout__A.$12billionB.$20billionC.$500billionD.$2,000billion38.AccordingtoJackWelch,therelationsbetweentheemployerandemployeesshouldbe.A.personalandfriendlyB.casualandnaturalC.openandcaringD.strictandformal39.Inthesentence“...someofwhichhavebecomehistrademarks”,theword“trademarks”means.A.productbrandsB.speakingmannerC.a(chǎn)dvertisingstrategyD.specialcharacteristics40.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.relationsbetweentheemployerandemployeesB.JackWelch’sviewofbusinessmanagementC.developmenthistoryofGEcompanyD.coursestaughtinbusinessschoolsTask2:Direction:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.From:LindaSmithTo:ClariceRyanSubject:ReportonEmployees’UseofTimeClarice,Iagreethatwasteofworktimeisaseriousissue.TheHumanResourcesDepartmentrecentlysurveyedtheemployees.Theyarewastingnearlytwohoursperday.Herearemyideastoreducethiswaste.Firstweneedtoagreeonwhatarethemostimportantbehaviorstostop.Forexample,lookatactivityNo.1inthetablebelow.Manypeoplearedoingthis;however,itisthemostdifficulttostop.IrecommendthatwefocusonactivitiesNo.2,4,and5.Makingphonecallsshowsthelargestdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.Womendothismuchmorethanmen.Weshouldaskallemployeestolimitthesecalls.Theyshouldreturnnon-urgentmessagesattheirlunchbreak.ForNo.4,weshouldfocusontheyoungeragegroup.Wewilltellthemthatwearegoingtochecktheirworkaccountsforpersonalmessages.ForNo.5,wecanaskmanagerstowatchthismorecarefully.PerhapsactivityNo.3shouldcontinue.Thisallowsemployeestoknoweachotheranditcanincreasetheirmotivation.Themanagerswillknowifsomeoneisspendingtoomuchtimetalkingandnotenoughtimeworking.Areyouavailabletomorrow?I’dliketomeetwithyoutodiscussournextstep.TimeSpentonNon-work-relat(yī)edActivitiesActivityMenWomen1.Goingonline85%83%2.Makingpersonalphonecalls55%80%3.Talkingtocolleagues60%70%4.Writingpersonale-mails45%45%5.Takinglongbreaks30%20%*Percentage(%)ofemployeeswhodothisthreetimesperweekormore.41.WhatproblemdoesthewriterfindfromthesurveybytheHumanResourcesDepartment?A.Workingconditionsaretobeimproved.B.Someemployeesneedre-training.C.Employeeslackmotivation.D.Muchworktimeiswasted.42.Thegreat(yī)estdifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthenon-work-relatedactivitiesis.A.takinglongbreaksB.makingphonecallsC.talkingwithcolleaguesD.sendingnon-urgentmessages43.Theemployeesareadvisedtoreturnnon-urgentmessages.A.afterworkB.backathomeC.beforeofficehoursD.duringtheirlunchbreak44.Thetableshowsthat(yī)thenon-work-relatedactivitiesemployeesmostoftendowas__.A.goingonlineB.talkingwitheachotherC.writingpersonale-mailsD.makingpersonalphonecalls45.WhydoesthewritersuggestthatactivityNo.3shouldcontinue?A.Itcanhelpemployeesincreasemotivat(yī)ion.B.Itcanheldmanagerstocheckontheworkaccounts.C.Itcanshowhowmuchtimeemployeesactuallywork.D.Itcanencourageyoungemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.Task3:Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan3words.ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.IfyouwanttogetaroundVancouvereasily,thenyouwillwanttotaketheSkyTrainaroundthecity.Launchedin1986,SkyTrainistheoldestandoneofthelongestfully-automated,driverless,rapidtransitsystemsintheworld.Itrunsonaguideway,highabovecitystreets,thoughthereareafewstat(yī)ionslocatedunderground.TheBlueandRedLinesconnectdowntownVancouverwiththecitiesofBurnabyandSurrey.TheGreenLineconnectsdowntownVancouvertotheVancouverInternationalAirportandthecityofRichmond.YoucanbuyadaypasswhichcantakeyouaroundthecityaswellasprovideyouwithsidetripstotheNorthShorewiththeferry(輪渡).YoucanalsorideVancouver’smetrobussystemandtravelarounddowntown,andmanyotherbeautifulareas.IfyouarevisitingVancouver,theSkyTrainisyourbestbetatseeingeverycornerofthecity.YoucanbuySkyTraindaypassesatmostgrocerystoreslikeSafewayandSaveonFoods.YoucanalsopurchasepassesattheSkyTrainstationandtheFerryterminal.SkyTraininVancouverYearoflaunching:1986Feat(yī)ures:1.Oldest2.Fully-automated3.46andrapid4.runningona47,highabovecitystreetsNumberoflines:48Useofdaypasses:1.TotakeSkyTrain2.TotaketheNorthShoreferry3.Toridemetro49Placestobuydaypasses:Most50,SkyTrainstationandFerryterminalTask4:Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoonlinejobsfromhome.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofinditemsequivalentto(與...等同.thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered5lthrough55.A—networkeditorB—networktranslationC—home-basedbusinessD—dat(yī)aentryE—blogwritingF—newswritingG—websitedesignH—engineeringdesignI(lǐng)—sportswritingJ—academicwritingK—ticketbookingL—onlinecustomerserviceM—professionalgameplayerN—onlineschoolsO一onlineconsultationP—onlinemarketingQ—onlineshopExamples:(E)博客寫作(O)在線征詢51.()新聞寫作()在線客戶服務(wù)52.()網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯()居家公司53.()網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯()網(wǎng)站設(shè)計54.()工程設(shè)計()職業(yè)游戲玩家55.()數(shù)據(jù)錄入()網(wǎng)上營銷Task5:Directions:Thefollowingisaletter..Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60.thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words.shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.DearMr.Black,Weareamid-sizedaccountingfirm.Ourstaffmembersarenothappywithourcurrentinsuranceplan,sowearelookingintootheralternatives.Theinsurancecompanyweusenowhasrecentlyraiseditsrates,whileat(yī)thesametimethequalityofservicehasgottenworse.Naturally,wearenothappyaboutpayingmoremoneyforpoorerservice.Therefore,weareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutyourHealthCaresystem.Couldyoupleasemailapacketofinformat(yī)iontome?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldanswerthefollowingquestions:First,ouremployeeswanttochoosetheirowndoctors.Doesyourprogramallowthis?Second,doyourdoctorshaveweekendandeveninghours?Ouremployeeshavebusyworkschedules,anditisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtogotoappointmentsduringregularbusinesshours.Thankyouforyourhelp.Sincerely,SusanSmithHumanResourcesManager56.Howdothestaffmembersfeelaboutthecompany’scurrentinsuranceplan?Thestaffmemberswithit.57.What(yī)dothestaffmemberscomplainaboutthecurrentinsuranceplan?Therateshavebeenraised,buttheservicehasbecome.58.Whatinformat(yī)iondoesthewriterwanttogetfromMr.Black?Hiscompany’s.59.Whatisthefirstquestionthewriterasksaboutthenewinsuranceplan?Whetheritallowsemployeestochoose.60.Whydothestaffmembershopethatdoctorswillhaveweekendandeveninghours?Becauseitisnotalwaysconvenientforthemtoseeadoctorduringregular.PartIV.Translation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes.Directions:Thispart.numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseAftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslat(yī)ioninthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Thedirectorisdisappointedbecausehehasnotfoundanyoneintheapplicantswhoisparticularlyqualifiedforthisjob.A.已經(jīng)任命了主任,由于只有他有能力去尋找適合做這項工作的求職者。B.已經(jīng)任命了主任,由于只有他才有資格去挑選肯做這項工作的求職者。C.主任非常失望,由于他還沒有在這些求職者中發(fā)現(xiàn)具有特殊資質(zhì)的人。D.主任很失望,由于他還沒在求職者中找到特別有資格做這項工作的人。62.Webelievethatqualityisth
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