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用法和語法結構(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30題,考試時間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A節(jié)(Sectiona)詞語用法21.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeA.recoverB.survivedC.existedD.discovered22.Iaskedhimto________meafewminutesSOthatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.A.spendB.spareC.saveDshare23_______yourbook.anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton24.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff25.Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?I’dloveto._____Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.A.andB.soC.asD.but26_______you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit.A.Nowthat(yī)B.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas27.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_______regions.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power28.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemaret..A.connectB.combineCcompeteD.compare29.Manystudentswillwat(yī)chTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation.A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill30.Wewereall_________whenweheardthe_____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedB節(jié)(SectionB.語法結31.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof____Japan.A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;|32.Allthethings________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider33.Eventhoughthey_______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.A.havebeenlivedB.hadbeenlivedC.hadbeenlivingD.havebeenliving34.一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar?一I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid______thestagealreadyasshegotmarried.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft35________whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.ToaskD.Whenasking36.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were37.You_____thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou.A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see38.Thenewpolicy,______isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which39.A.isB.areC.amD.be40.—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_______?—LastSunday.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted41.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______that(yī)theyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are42.Tired_________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless43.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I____attheairportfor3hours.A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.willhavebeenwaiting44.Theactivitywasdelayed,_______wasexactly_______wewanted·A.whicll。whatB.which,whichC.that,whatD.that(yī),that45.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_________cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeen46.________apostgraduate,1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.A.Was1t0becOmeB.WereItobecomeC.HadlbecomeD.Ishouldbecome47.ItisthethirdtimeI________tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo48.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad49.All________youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.A.whatB.that(yī)C.whichD.things50.Themanager______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.ispromisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised第第一節(jié):短文理解,考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答謄。Therewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancer.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.71Heneverwentoutside;buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermission.Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shelookedupandasked,”CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“U11…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hcpickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”sheasked,smilinghercutesmile.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Hetookitandwalkedoutofthestore.Hewcnthomeandfromthenon,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD,andshewrappeditforhim.HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetooka11hiscourageandwenttothestoreasusual.HeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking,helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephonerang,andthemotherpickeditupandsaid,“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon,tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday...”Laterintheday,themotherwentintotheboy’sroombecauseshewantedtorememberhim.Shethoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset.72ShewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedCDs.ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside,therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaper.Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit.Itsaid:Hi…1thinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jocelyn.ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD...Againtherewasapieceofpaper.Itsaid:Hi…IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jocelyn.51.WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCD?A.Helovedthegirl.B.Helovedmusic.C.HelovedcollectingCDs.D.Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout.52.What(yī)didthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboy?A.Itwasnotmentioned.B.Shewasnotinterestedintheboy.C.Shefeltsorryfortheboy.D.Shelikedtheboy.53.WhowasJocelyn?A.Theboy.B.ThegirlinthestoreC.Theboy’smother.D.Atotlestranger54.Whatdidthepassagetrytotellus?A.Theboywastooshytoaskthegirlout.B.Theboylovedmusicsomuch.C.Therewasloveatfirstsight.D.Boththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二節(jié):短文理解,考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults.73IntheUnitedStates,elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek.ThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationl'ecommend(推薦).Theysayhighschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Yetmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavereducedtheirphysicaleducationprograms.Criticismofthecutshasledinsomeplacestoeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise,notless.ThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonit.Justthisweek,astudyreportedthat(yī)lifeexpectancy(預期壽命)hasfallenorisnolongerincreasinginsomepartsoftheUnitedStat(yī)es.Thesituation1sworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstates.andespeciallywomen.Publichealthresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖),smokingandhighbloodpressure.Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountry.In2023,astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallgrades.Thiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercentofhighschools.74Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofa11schoolsdidnotreauirestudenttotakeanyP.E.(體育課)CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociat(yī)ionforSportandPhysicalEducation.ShesaysoneproblemforPE.teachersiSthat(yī)schoolsareunderpressuretoputmoretimeintoacademicsubjects.Also,parentsmayagreethat(yī)childrenneedexerciseinschool.Yetmanyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavoredthegoodathletesinclass.ButexpertssayPEclasseshavechanged.Theysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromcompetitionandtowardpersonalperformance.asawaytobuildalifetimeofactivity.Thesedays,teachersoftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass.Yetotherssurelydislikethatidea.Intheend,schoolsmayfindthemselvesinano-winsituation.55.Whyareschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforsports?A.Becausedifierentschoolssetupdifrerentphysicaleducationprograms.B.Becausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthood.C.Becausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudies.D.Becauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation.56.AIlthefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPTthat_______.A.moreandmorepeoplearegettingfatB.anincreasingnumberofpeoplesmokeC.someplacesdon’videadequatehealthservicesD.alotofpeopledon’ttakeregularexercise57.TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto_________.A.helpallthestudentsexerciseB.creat(yī)ecompetitionamongstudentsC.producegoodathletesD.avpetitivesports58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.parentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsB.parentsenjoyedtheirP.E.classeswhentheywerestudentsC.alotot’attentionispaidtostudents’academicsubjectsD.alotofschoolsdon’thaveenoughP.E.teachers第三節(jié):業(yè)務交際英語Part1把意義相同的英漢語句匹配到一起。59.Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforourproduct60.Oupanymainlytradesinratsandcrafts61.Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.62.Wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompanyforthepastfiveyears.A我們公司重要經營手工藝品。B在過去的五年中,我們與貴公司進行了大量的貿易。C我們的目的是要為我們的產品開發(fā)海外市場。D我們的目的是和你們探討一下發(fā)展貿易的也許性。Part263.Weshoulddevelopourcity’seconomyjntoapatternofitsownfeat(yī)urewithtourismasitsstageandeconomyandtradeasactors.64.Weshallencouragetherunningofschoolbynongovernmentalsectorssoastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.65.WewillfirmlyjmprovesociaIsecurityandrectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentinanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsandcities.66.Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-uppolicy.Thisisapasswemustgothrough.A.我們要堅決改善社會治安,治理臟亂環(huán)境,創(chuàng)建更多的文明城鄉(xiāng)。B.我們如不搞改革、不堅持開放政策,我們的戰(zhàn)略目的就不也許實現。這是一個我們必須通過的關。C.我們要形成我市獨特的經濟開發(fā)格局:旅游搭臺,經貿唱戲。D.我們要影{極鼓勵社會力量辦學,以調動各辦面的辦學積極性。第四節(jié):應用文理解Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.Difierentvitaminsarefoundindifierentfoods.grains.vegetablesandfruits,fishandmeat,eggsandmilkproducts.Sowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed?Letuslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdry.PeoplewhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarkness.Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyes.Thiscanresultininfectionsandleadtoblindness.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Itisalsointheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes.carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA.VitaminBisalsocalledthiamine(硫膠).Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy.Italsohelpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothly.Withoutit.wewouldbeweakandwouldnotgrow.Wealsomightdevelopberiberi(腳氣病).Thiamineisfoundnotiustinwholegrainslikebrownrice.butalsojnotherfoods.Theseincludebeansandpeas.nuts.andmeatandfish.VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth.andforhealthybloodpassages.Italsohelpswoundshealquickly.ThebodystoreslittleVitaminC.Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedcabbage.VitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium(鏟')intheblood.Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally.Itisalsoneededtobuildstrongbones.VitaminDpreventsthechildren’sbonediseaserickets(佝僂癇).UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminD.Insomecountries.milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough.VitaminKisneededforhealthyblood.Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostopbleeding.Bacteriaintheintestinesf腸道)normallyproducevitaminK.Itcanalsobefoundinporkproducts.1iverandinvegetableslikecabbage.kaleandspinach.67.LackofVitaminAwillleadto__________.A.nightblindnessB.heartdiseaseC.beriberiD.rickets68.________isabletochangericeandwhoenergyA.VitaminCB.VitaminKC.porkproductsD.VitaminBI69.Everydaywemusteatcertain______togetVitaminC.A.meatandfishB.riceandmilkC.fruitandvegetablesD.eggsandbones70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(yī)_________.A.vitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthB.itisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseverydayC.onefoodonlycontainsonevitaminD.fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables英語試卷二第四部分:翻譯(PartIVTranslation),共10題,考試時間為20分鐘A節(jié)(SectionA.英譯漢,5題,規(guī)定將閱讀理解材料中5個畫線句子譯成漢語。71.Heneverwentoutside;buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.72.ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73.IntheUnitedStat(yī)es,elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek.

74.Thestudyalsofoundthat(yī)22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeanyPE.(體育課).75.SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass.B節(jié)(SectionB)漢譯英,5題,規(guī)定將下列5個句子譯成英語。76.解決這些問題全憑經驗。__________________________________________________________________________________77.請你幫我在紐約預定一個四星級賓館的房問好嗎?__________________________________________________________________________________78.我們兩國之間已有了2023的貿易關系。__________________________________________________________________________________79.整套設備可以在幾小時內安裝完畢。__________________________________________________________________________________80.我們的實驗現在已經到了最后也是最重要的一個階段。__________________________________________________________________________________第五部分:寫作(PartVWriting),考試時間為30分鐘。規(guī)定如下:隨著互聯(lián)網的迅速發(fā)展及其對人類生活產生的巨大影響,越來越多的人喜歡在網上購物。對此現象,人們持有不同的態(tài)度。請以ShppingOnline為題,根據表格內容并結合自己的觀點寫一篇短文。態(tài)度理由贊成l便捷2.選擇范圍廣3.價格便宜反對1.存在假貨2.存在支付風險注意:l字數在120詞左右;2可適當增長細節(jié),使文章連貫完整。參考詞匯:convenient方便;fakeproducts假貨ShoppingOnline山東省專升本英語試卷答案及解析VocabularyandstructureA節(jié)(sectionA.21.【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞詞義辨析。考生要注意到及物動詞與不及物動詞用法上的差異。A項是“恢復”,為不及物動詞,常與from連用;B項是“存在”,既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞;C項exist是不及物動詞,后面不跟賓語。D項是“發(fā)現”。句意:有悲慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來。22.【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項spend意為“花費某人……時間或金錢”,后面要直接跟時間或金錢;B項spare意為“勻給某人某些時間”;C項savemoney/time意為“節(jié)省時間或金錢”;D項share意為“與……分享”。句意:我讓他勻給我?guī)追昼娨员阄液退f句話。23.【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞短語搭配。A項putout意為“生產,產出”;B項putaway意為“收拾好;放置一邊”。C項putup意為“搭起,搭建”;D項puton意為“戴上;呈現”。句意:吧書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以以后再讀這本書。24.【答案解析】D。本題考察動詞短語的辨析。A項putoff意為“推遲”;B項giveup意為“放棄”;C項breakdown意為“出故障”;D項calloff意為“取消”。句意:直到那時我才結識到他們的婚禮被取消,由于他們沒有共同之處。25.【答案解析】D。本題考察連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關系。A項and表達并列關系;B項so表達因果關系;表結果;C項as表達因素;D項but表達轉折關系。句意:-——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?——我樂意去,可是我還沒完畢作業(yè)。26.【答案解析】A。本題考察上下文的邏輯關系。A項nowthat表對話雙方都知道的因素,意為“既然”;B項after表時間關系,意為“在……之后”;C項although表讓步關系,意為“盡管….”;D項assoonas表時間關系,意為“一…就…”。句意:既然你獲得了機會,就得好好地運用它。27.【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項sources意為“來源”;B項resources意為“資源”;C項mat(yī)erials意為“物質,材料”,D項power意為“能源,力量”。句意:許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。28.【答案解析】C。本題考察近形詞辨析。A項connect意為“連接,聯(lián)合”;B項combine意為“聯(lián)合、結合、合并”;C項compete意為“比賽,競爭”;D項compare意為“比較”。句意:許多本地的公司為了謀得一份市場份額,正竭力地與國外的公司競爭。29.【答案解析】D。本題考察近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為“花費”;B項waste意為“浪費”;C項enjoy意為“享用”;D項killtime意為“消磨時間”。句意:許多學生會在暑假看電視只為消磨時問。30.【答案解析】C。本題考察了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當定語形容詞一般用來修飾物,如"news”,而“----ed"形式充當定語形容詞一般用來修飾人,在本題中做表語,表現人的興奮。句意:當聽說救援隊又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動的消息后,我們都十分興奮。B節(jié)(sectionB.31.【答案解析】B。本題考察專有名詞前冠詞的使用方法。國家名前面不可使用冠詞,由于此處的愛迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛迪生,因此不是特指,所以只能使用不定冠詞。句意:他有這么多的發(fā)明,可真是一位日本的愛迪生啊。32.【答案解析】A。本題考察獨立主格結構。獨立結構“分詞邏輯主語+分詞(積極用-ed;被動用-ing)”在本題中做條件狀語。句意:考慮到所有的事情,他的建議比你的建議更有價值。33.【答案解析】D。本題考察現在完畢進行時的用法。該時態(tài)用于表達從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直連續(xù)到現在,并且尚有繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去的趨勢。句意:盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二十年,可他們一直不和睦。34.【答案解析】A。本題考察不定式之完畢形式的用法,本題中動詞不定式tohaveleftthestage作主語she的補足語。句中‘‘toleave’’表達的動作發(fā)生在”gotmarriied”之前,規(guī)定用不定式之完畢形式來表達。句意:——珍妮仍然還在為她的電影明星夢而奮斗嗎?——恐怕沒有吧,據說她結婚后就離開了舞臺。35.【答案解析】B。本題考察非謂語動詞的用法。非謂語動詞短語用作時間狀語(=whensheisasked…),-ed形式與主語she是被動關系。本題的答案也可以是Whenasked形式(在時間狀語從句中,假如從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時候,從句的主語和系動詞可以省略)。句意:當被問及到是誰時,她說她是約翰遜的朋友。36.【答案解析】C。本題考察主謂一致。前一個分句主語部分的中心詞是"thenumber'’,是單數名詞,要用到單數謂語;而后一個分句主語部分的anumberof是“許多的”含義,中心詞是其后的復數名詞,要用到復數謂語。句意:被邀的人們的數量是五十人,但他們中的很多人由于各種因素缺席了。37.【答案解析】C。本題考察時間狀語從句的使用。當主句用一般將來時時,時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句常用一般現在時表達將來。句意:等我向你解釋清楚整個事情后,你會發(fā)現困難之處的。38.【答案解析】D。本題考察非限定性定語從句。這種從句的關系代詞要使用"which'’,而不用“that”。句意:關于減銳的新政策將在下個月實行。39.【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。根據近鄰原則,notonlyAbutalsoB這一對等結構處在主語位置時,謂語動詞的數形由B的數形決定。在本題中,和be動詞鄰近的是‘'JaneandMary’,所以動詞應用其復數形式。句意:一場考試接著一場考試后,不光是我,就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。40.【答案解析】B。本題考察動詞的使役用法。該用法為"havesth.done"和"getsth.done'’,動詞詞義為“使……”。sth.與done是被動關系。句意:——順便問一下,你什么時候粉刷了你的臥室?——上個星期天。41.【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。本題考察到兩處主謂一致的使用,前面空格出的主語的中心詞是asurveyof,所以其謂語是單數形式;后面空格出的主語是severalhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動詞是單數形式。句意:對學生的一項民意調查表白,這些學生也認可在電腦前一坐幾個小時對于其健康是有害的。42.【答案解析】B。本題考察倒裝的讓步狀語從句的使用方法。形容詞,副詞,動詞原形,不加冠詞的單數名詞+as/though+句子其它成分,構成倒裝的讓步狀語從句,其正常語序為’Thoughshewastired,…。句意:盡管她很累,但是卻不能入睡。43.【答案解析】D。句意:今晚在你的飛機著陸的時候,我將已經在機場等三個小時了。本題考察將來完畢進行時。表達在將來某個時間點之前,已經完畢的動作。44.【答案解析】A。本題考察非限制性定語從句和表語從句。which作為關系代詞,引導的非限制性定語從句,其先行詞部分為逗號前面的整個主句。what作為關系代詞,引導一個表語從句,且在從句中作賓語。句意:活動被推遲了,這正是我們想要的。45.【答案解析】C。本題考察情態(tài)動詞完畢式表過去推測的用法。must(not)havedone表達對過去發(fā)生的情況做出的肯定的推測。句意:這個屋子亂成一團糟,它一定沒有被打掃過。46.【答案解析】B。本題考察虛擬語氣的倒裝和省略用法。此處為虛擬語氣用于將來情況的用法。此時if從句用(IfI)’wereto

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