河北省承德市四道營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市四道營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A.them它們；B.each每一個；C.one一個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個，故選C。2.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how參考答案：B略4.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D略5.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D6.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低。”moreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結(jié)果,因此”;further“更進(jìn)一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

8.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一個重要的會議要參加。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck襲擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動詞，故選D。9.Theriverssmellterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing參考答案：B略10.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C11.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial參考答案：C12.Theotherday,athunderstormcausedseveredamagetosomescenicspots,andthereforeitwillbequitesometime_______theyreturntonormal.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.if參考答案：C13.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.

---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.

A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.參考答案：C考查日常用語。Italldepends視情況而定；It'suptoyou由你決定；That'sagoodpoint

好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：這周我們將有一天的假期，我計劃帶著你去看電影《荒野獵人》。真是個好主意。我等不及去看它了。故選C。14.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed參考答案：C15.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A16.Not

far

from

the

river

is

a

house,____owner

seated

in

it

reading

newspapers.

A.

its

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A二、填空89.Somanythousandsof____________________died____________________therewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。90.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhad________________________________________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.擔(dān)心時間不夠，張平瑜已經(jīng)列出了她想在倫敦參觀的景點。91.However,I______________________________WangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。92.Removeclothingusingscissors____________________unlessitis____________________theburn.

除非衣服粘在傷口上，否則在必要時候要用剪刀剪掉衣物。93.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly____________________or____________________beforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在醫(yī)生到達(dá)現(xiàn)場前給突然患病或受傷的人的臨時援助。94.Haveyouever________________________________________someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？參考答案：89.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.90.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.91.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.92.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.93.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.94.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

18.OnApril16,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣詩)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland____44____(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture____45____itledtotallerand____46____(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome___47___manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.____48____(fortune),itsworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo’s1831novel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,broughtthechurchtotheworld’sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised____49____(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it’sourliterature,it’sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.參考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.artistic

45.and

46.moreawesome

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述是巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)一事。重點介紹了與巴黎圣母院有關(guān)的一些事宜?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：4月16日，一場大火燒毀了有580年歷史的圣母大教堂的尖頂和屋頂。此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：巴黎市民聚集在這座巨大的教堂周圍，唱著圣歌，祈禱著。此處是與praying并列，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為singing。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)瑰寶。此處Thechurch是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)瑰寶。此處treasure是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故答案為artistic?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此處是一種并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。根據(jù)taller可知此處是并列的比較級，故答案為moreawesome?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：圣母院也是許多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。固定詞組：behometo“是------的家園”。故答案為to。【48題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：幸運是，它舉世聞名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于難。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Fortunately?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍承諾重建這座建筑。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“許諾做某事”。故答案為toreconstruct?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一次公開演講中說。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。三、閱讀理解19.Foralongtimepeoplehavebelievedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.However,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething."Forgetaboutself-esteem,"saysoneofthepsychologistsinvolvedinthenewresearch."It'snotthemostimportantthing."Thisideamaysoundabitstrangetoyoubecausestudiesalsoshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobeanxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.Inshort,tofeelgooddoesyougood.But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentandevilpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid,"There'snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool."Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems."Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers,"saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity."Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendto(趨向于)thinkmoreofthemselves,"Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.Thebesttherapy(藥方),astheysuggest,istorecognizeyourfaults,acceptyourself,understandyourweaknessesandthendosomethingaboutthem.64.What's