2023屆高考英語寒假安魂提分卷第二套（原卷版）

08/807/8/2023屆高考英語寒假安魂提分卷（二）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAboutDiscountMagsWe’rebigintomagazines.Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterlytoDiscountMhnology,businessorgardening,oranythinginbetweenandbeyond—younameit,we’reintoit.Ifyou’reintoittoo,welcometoDiscountM—whereforthelast15yearswe’vebeenofferingeasy,no-stresssubscriptionstomorethan1,500magazines.WhychooseDiscountMags●Theabsolutelowestprices:Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn’tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.Thereisanexample:DiscoverMagazine★★★★★(207Reviews)1YearSubscriptionOurPrice:$19.95CoverPrice:$59.888PrintIssuesYouSave$39.93(67%)●Easycancellation&refunds(退款):Nolongerhappywithyoursubscription?Noproblem—weoffera100%money-backguarantee.Justcancelwithin6monthsoforderingandwe’llimmediatelyrefundyourmoneyforundeliveredissues.●Crystalclear(清晰的)policies:Somesurprisesaregood,butsurprisesthatcostyouextramoneydefinitelyaren’t.Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon’t,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.●Timelydelivery:Magazinesubscriptionstypicallytake8—12weekstostart.Thisistheindustrystandardwaittime,andvariesfrompublishertopublisher.WeeklyMagazines5-7weeksafterorderingMonthlyMagazines6-8weeksafterorderingSeasonalMagazinesUpto12weeksafterordering1.WhyisDiscovermentioned?A.Toinform. B.Toconclude. C.Tocompare. D.Toprove.2.WhatadvantagedoesDiscountMagshave?A.Nohiddenfees. B.Instantdelivery.C.Unconditionalfullrefunds. D.Automaticsubscriptionrenewal.3.WhenmayaSportsIllustratedKidssubscriberreceivethemagazine?A.In5weeks. B.In7weeks. C.In9weeks. D.In12weeks.BTheuniquepinkboxinthefrontyardwasoriginallycreatedtoservethoseinthecommunity.“EversincemyteachingpartnertoldmeaboutLittleFreeLibraries,IhaveknownIwantedtomakeone,”saysCarrie,ateacherinIllinois.LittleFreeLibraries,firstcreatedin2009,areawayforpeopletotakeabooktoread,orleaveoneforsomeoneelsetofind.Carrie’shusband,Matt,promisedtomakeheroneforherbirthdayinMay2020.InJune,shewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.DesigningandplanningtheLittleFreeLibrarybecameahelpfuldistraction(分散注意力的事).Thebookexchangesareoftenmadeondifferent,creativethemes.CarriealwayspostsheradventureswithgreyhoundsRoseandFlattery,GermanShepherdDogKuster,andBelgianShepherdDogKivaontheInternet,whichmakeadifferencetoherlife.Shedecidedtocreateadog-themedlibraryfeaturingdog-relatedartwork,ametaldogontopandajarofdogtreats.Thelibrarytookherhusbandalmostamonthtobuildandanotherfewweekstopaint.TheprojecthasgivenCarriesomethingpositivetofocusonasshegoesthroughhertreatments.Inaddition,ithasshownherhowmanypeoplecareabouther—fromherhusbandandanotherrelativewhohelpedconstructit,toanephewwhopaintedtheartwork,tofriendswhodonatedbooks.Shealsohasabetterunderstandingofthem.TheLittleFreeLibraryholdsabout25books.Aspeoplestopby,shediscoversanotherbenefit.“Aftermanyyearsoflivinghere,we’refinallygettingtoknowsomeofourneighbors.”4.WhywereLittleFreeLibrariessetupin2009?A.Tocollectbookstodonate.B.Tohelpneighborsexchangebooks.C.Toserveneedypeopleincommunities.D.TodrawCarrie’sattentionawayfromcancer.5.WhatinspiresCarrietocreateadog-themedlibrary?A.Herbattlewithcancer. B.Postsaboutlovelydogs.C.Experienceswithherdogs. D.Herteachingpartner’sadvice.6.HowdoestheauthorfindCarrie’sproject?A.Ithelpsherovercomephysicalpain. B.Itfocusesonpositivethings.C.Itstrengthensherbondswithothers. D.Itinspireshertosupportneighbors.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarrie?A.Sociableandpractical.B.Caringandcreative.C.Adaptableandhonest.D.Braveandcautious.CAsmallbutgrowingmovementistryingtofindawaytodealwithdiabetes(糖尿病)intheUS.It’smadeupofspecialprogramsandinvolvessomehospitalsandhealthofficialsthatfindincreasingevidencethatthefoodsystemintheUSismakingpeoplesick.Thesystemhasmadeiteasierandlesscostlytoeattoomanyprocessedfoods,resultinginpoordiet.AreportsuggesteddiabetesrepresentsamajorpublichealthfailureintheUS.ThenumberofAmericanswiththediseasehasgrownquicklyinrecentdecadeseventhoughspendingonnewtreatmentshasincreasedaswell.Unliketype1diabetespatients,thosewithtype2diabetesmaybeabletomanageorreducetheseverityoftheirillnessthroughdietandexercise.“Dietplaysanimportantpartinthelifeandhealthofpeoplewithdiabetes,yetit’srarelydealtwithintheUShealthcaresystem,”DevonKlatellfromTheRockefellerFoundationsaid.“Billionsofdollarshavebeenspentoncostlymedications,operationsandmedicalequipment.Butthecountryhasunderinvestedinfoodandnutritionwithinthehealthcaresector(領(lǐng)域),”sheadded.“Somechangesandbalanceareurgentlyneedednow.”Unavoidably,thepracticalvalueofthiscampaignhasbeencalledintoquestionsinceit’sfightingacountrywideproblem.However,theresultsofsomespecialprogramsspeakforthemselves.DoctorsinPennsylvania’sclinicswritediabetespatientsprescriptionsforhealthyfoodandseegradualimprovementintheirhealth.InCalifornia,aclinicoffersbagsoffreshfoodeveryweektodozensofdiabetespatients,whichdothemalotofgood.YaminiTeegala,chiefmedicalofficerofafoodprogram,isacampaigner.Shebelievesthereisadifferencebetweenbeinggivendrugsandeatinghealthyfoods.“Aprescriptiondrugaffectsanindividual,whilehealthyeatinghabitsaffectthecommunityforgenerations,”Teegalasaid.“Certainly,dealingwiththedeep-seatedtroubleisalongtoughbattle.We’rereadytoachievethegoalthroughhardworkandpatience.”8.Whathasbroughtaboutthemovement?A.America’ssimplefoodsystem. B.Publicdislikeofprocessedfood.C.ProblemswiththeAmericandiet. D.People’slackofknowledgeofdiabetes.9.WhatshouldtheUShealthcaresystemdoaboutdiabetesaccordingtoKlatell?A.Shiftitsfocus. B.Putstressonexercise.C.Cutmedicationprices. D.Updatemedicalequipment.10.Whyaretheclinicsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toappealforattentiontodiabetes. B.Tointroducesomecreativeapproaches.C.ToshowchangesinAmericans’lifestyle. D.Toprovetherealeffectofthemovement.11.WhatmessagedoesTeegalaseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Preventionisbetterthancure. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.DAstemperaturesrise,animalsfaceachangingworld.Theymaylosetheirlivingplaces,needtomigrate(遷徙),orhavetoadapttonewclimatepatterns.Theymayalsoexperiencephysicalchanges.AnewstudyfoundthatforbirdsintheAmazon,thismeansgettingsmaller.ALouisianaStateUniversityresearchteamhastrackeddataon77birdspecies(物種),morethan15,000birds,intheAmazonover40years.Theyfoundthatnearlyallspeciesdecreasedinmassoverthestudyperiod—mostspecieslosingabout2%oftheirbodyweightonaverageeverydecade,withsomealsodevelopinglongerwings.Thesechangesarefraught.Theauthorsoftheresearchsaythisisasignthatevenspeciesinremoteareasarebeingaffectedbythechangingplanet.Thoughthesebirdsarefairlyfine-tuned(微調(diào)),wheneveryoneinthepopulationisacoupleofgramslighter,it’ssignificantenoughtosetalarmbellsringing.Throughoutthestudy,theteamtrackedspeciesthatlivedallacrosstherainforest,fromtheforestfloortothesunlitmidstory.Thechangesweremostnoticeableinthosethatlivehigherupandhavethemostexposuretowatershortagesandhightemperatures.Thescientiststheorizethatthesechangesareanadaptationfortheirlivingenvironment.Ifthebirdsreducetheirwingloadingwhilelengtheningtheirwings,theyuselessenergyinflightandarelessaffectedbytheheat.PhilipStouffer,co-authorofthestudy,says,“Thisisundoubtedlyhappeningalloverandfarfromtypicalofbirds.Ifyoulookoutyourwindow,andconsiderwhatyou’reseeingoutthere,youwillfindtheconditionsarenotwhattheywere40yearsago,andthatit’sverylikelythatplantsandanimalsarerespondingtothosechangesaswell.”Headdsthatresearchersinotherareasmayhavesimilardataonbirdsdatingbackoverseveraldecades.Ifalltheresearchisshared,theremaybeabetterideaofhowspeciesarechanginginotherecosystems.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraught”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Permanent. B.Worrying. C.Gradual. D.Regular.13.Whichbirdgroupismostlikelytobeaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Thosenestingclosetotheground. B.Thosewithlongerwings.C.Thoselivinginhotanddryconditions. D.Thoselighterinbodyweight.14.WhatdoPhilipStouffer’swordsindicate?A.Thechangesarenotlimitedtobirds. B.Birds’livingplaceshavechangedalot.C.Theypioneerthestudyofbirdevolution. D.Moresimilarstudiesshouldbeconducted.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHasReducedBirdPopulations B.BirdsintheAmazonAreDevelopingNewAbilitiesC.ClimateChangeThreatenstheWorld’sBirdSpecies D.BirdsintheAmazonAreShrinkingasthePlanetWarms第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirkidschores(家務(wù)).Mostkidshavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytothenextwithlittletimetosharethehousework.16Astudyshowsthatkidswhodochoresaremorelikelytoperformbetterlaterinlife.Kidsfeelcompetentwhentheydotheirchores.Whetherthey’remakingtheirbedorsweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousehelpskidsfeelconfident.17Joininginandhelpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodcitizens.18Choresshouldincludeputtingawaytheirtoyseachday.Theycanalsobegintolearnhowtomaketheirroomneatandputtheirdishesawayafterameal.Becausepreschoolersusuallycan’tread,achartwithpicturesofeachchorecanjogtheirmemoryaboutwhattheyneedtobedoing.Oncechildrenbeginattendingschool,theirresponsibilityforchoresshouldincreaseaswell.Graduallyaddnewchorestochildren’schorelist.19Forexample,ifachildisexpectedtoputhisownclothesaway,tellhimwheretoputtheclothesanddiscussyourexpectations.Teenagersneedchoresthatwillpreparethemfortherealworld.Assignchoressuchasmealpreparationanddoingthelaundry.Givingteensanallowancecanmotivatethemtodochoresandserveasawaytoteachteenshowtomanagemoney.20A.Praisetheireffortandencouragethemtokeeppracticing.B.Doingchoresalsohelpskidsfeellikethey’repartoftheteam.C.Childrenofdifferentagesneedtobegivendifferentdailychores.D.Theselifeskillswillbeimportantforthemtoliveindependently.E.Childrennotoldenoughtogotoschoolcanbegivensimplechores.F.Givingthemchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo,though.G.Aschoresbecomemorecomplex,teachtheminastep-by-stepmannerhowtodoeachtask.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aspartofmyupbringing,Iwastaughttosmileandsay,“Thankyou.”Mymotheralways21,“Smileandactlikeyou’rehappy!”Yearsaftermymotherpassedaway,whensocialmediawasbecomingagrowing22andpartoflife,Idecidedtouseitasaplatformtoexpress23whyIwasthankful.Iwouldalsowriteonlinea24messagethatcouldtouchothersonceaweek.Hereisacommon25ofmyThankfulThursdaythoughts:Ifyoudomorethanjust26,you’llnotonlymakeyourlifebecomedifferentbutalso27thelifeofsomeoneelseintheworld.Bealife-changer!Afterafewyearsof28ThankfulThursdaymessages,Iconsidered29,thinkingthatmaybemyonlinefriendshadhadenoughofmythoughts.Iwas30.Therewereresponseslike,“I31yourmessages,”and“IloveThankfulThursday!”These32mademedecidetokeepgoingandeven33themessagesthroughmoresocialmediaplatforms.Thefeedbackhasbeen34,andIamhappyfortheveryreasonthatthe35postsarenotaboutme;they’reaboutmanypeople’sexpressionsofgratitude(感激),which36happinessamonghundredsofpeople.We37ourgratitude—whenwerealizethathappinesscomesfrom38,andbeingthankfulisanexpressionfromtheheart.Makingita39tosay“thankyou”toallthepeoplewhohavemadea40inourlivescanpushusintoastateofhappiness.21.A.explained B.advised C.warned D.responded22.A.product B.symbol C.discovery D.phenomenon23.A.publicly B.cautiously C.secretly D.bravely24.A.convincing B.reasonable C.motivational D.subjective25.A.example B.style C.concept D.purpose26.A.follow B.accept C.smile D.exist27.A.enrich B.transform C.save D.understand28.A.exchanging B.advocating C.sharing D.downloading29.A.quitting B.continuing C.reflecting D.improving30.A.disappointed B.grateful C.hesitant D.wrong31.A.makeupfor B.lookforwardto C.giveaway D.takein32.A.greetings B.requests C.comments D.updates33.A.extend B.polish C.replace D.gather34.A.brief B.diverse C.common D.fantastic35.A.hourly B.daily C.weekly D.monthly36.A.change B.inspire C.offer D.display37.A.treasure B.voice C.recognize D.promote38.A.within B.outside C.nowhere D.here39.A.standard B.tradition C.possibility D.routine40.A.decision B.promise C.difference D.suggestion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefoodcultureplaysaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Chinesefoodenjoysaworld-widereputation41.itsniceappearance,goodflavor(味道),andimpliedmeaning.Whereveryougo,youwillfinditveryeasy42.(come)acrossaChinatown,wheredeliciousChinesefoodisoffered.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureinChina.Inancienttimes,Beijing43.(serve)asthecapitalofmanydynasties,soBeijingcuisine44.(probable)repres