精品解析：2022年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題（解析版）

遂寧市2022年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷試卷分為五個部分滿分150分考試時間120分鐘注意事項:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡—并交回。第—部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第—節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有—個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下—小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdictionary.2.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.3.HowdoesTomlikesportsshows?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Educational.4.WhatisJackgoingtodothisSaturday?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Hangoutwithfriends.5.Whoisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher?A.Hermathteacher.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.HerChineseteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面—段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesMike’sfatherswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.What’shisfather’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Running.聽下面—段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。8.Whenistheirmother’sbirthday?A.June15th.B.May5th.C.June25th.9.Whatwilltheydofortheirmotherintheend?A.Makeacard.B.Cookameal.C.Buysomeflowers.聽下面—段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Abookstore.11.Whattimedoesitclose?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.12.Howdoesshegettotheplace?A.Walk.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.聽下面—段對話，回答第13至15三個小題。13.Whatcompetitiondidtheboytakepartin?A.Speechcompetition.B.Singingcompetition.C.Dancingcompetition.14.Howdidtheboychangehimself?A.Byjoiningthemusicclub.B.Byjoiningthedancingclub.C.Byjoiningthestorytellingclub.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.聽下面—段獨白，回答第16至20五個小題。16.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.17.Howfarisitfromthewriter’shometothefarm?A.46kilometers.B.37kilometers.C.26kilometers.18.Whatdidthewriterandhersisterdointhemorning?A.Fedchickens.B.Pickedfruit.C.Tookphotos.19.Howmanyactivitiesaretalkedaboutintheafternoon?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheday?A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Fantastic.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第—節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我家附近的餐廳里有一個很有用的機器人。它可以為顧客提供食物?？疾楣谠~辨析。an一個，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會到的人或事物；a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處表示“一個有用的機器人”，表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，故選C。2.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn’t B.must C.might D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因為她的名字在上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonit”可知，此處是肯定猜測，一定是她的，故選B。3.—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會?！愫軙琛Ｄ銓⒊蔀樽钍軞g迎的明星?？疾榉侵^語動詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。4.—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危險?！福既R克女士?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健Ｆ硎咕涞姆穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)：don’t+動詞原形，故選B。5.—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。6.ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運的象征?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putoff推遲；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪紙應該在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼的，故選A。7.—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learn B.learnt C.amlearning D.havelearnt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——謝謝。我從5歲開始學習中國舞?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。8.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Theharder B.Harder C.Thehardest D.Thehard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：好運屬于勤勞的人。你越努力，你就會越幸運?？疾楸容^級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故選A。9.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismaking B.aremaking C.ismade D.aremade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。——是的。我們的國家越來越強大?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語products與動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故選D。10.—Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.—________Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Idon’tmind.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為青少年每天應該至少睡8小時?！彝饽愕挠^點。充足的睡眠對他們的健康有好處?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Idon’tmind我不介意。根據(jù)“Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday”及“Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth”可知，同意對方的觀點，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin____11____ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould____12____somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman____13____isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).____14____theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto____15____theoldman.After5years’study,theycould____16____bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood____17____thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.____18____ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould____19____performing.“It’snoteasy”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave____20____moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”11.A.young B.traditional C.new D.modern12.A.find B.make C.hear D.want13.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A.Unless B.Assoonas C.Eventhough D.Inorderthat15.A.playwith B.hearfrom C.learnfrom D.dependon16.A.dance B.write C.perform D.report17.A.on B.in C.under D.behind18.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither19.A.putoff B.endup C.keepon D.takeup20.A.much B.little C.enough D.some【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，向一位老人學了皮影戲的表演，經(jīng)過五年的學習后，他們可以獨立表演，村民都很喜歡，并希望他們繼續(xù)表演下去?！?1題詳解】句意：當他們年輕的時候，他們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，比如中國泥塑藝術(shù)和京劇。young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；new新的；modern時尚的。根據(jù)“ChineseclayartandBejingOpera”可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在這些藝術(shù)形式中，他們可以找到可以學習的東西。find找到；make制造；hear聽；want想要。根據(jù)“somethingtolearn”可知，找到學習的東西，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一天，他們遇到了一位擅長皮影戲的老人。which哪一個；when何時；where哪里；who誰。此處是定語從句，先行詞anoldman是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們一看皮影戲就愛上了它。Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough即使；Inorderthat為了。根據(jù)“theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit”可知，一看皮影戲就愛上了它，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以他們決定向這位老人學習。playwith與……玩；hearfrom收到；learnfrom從……學到；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“After5years’study”可知，決定跟這位老人學習皮影戲，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過5年的學習，他們已經(jīng)可以自己表演了。dance跳舞；write寫；perform表演；report報告。根據(jù)“Whentheyactedinthevillage”可知，學習后可以獨立表演，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：張明通常站在白色的屏風后面，手持不同的人物。on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“ZhangMingusuallystood…thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters”可知，表演皮影戲是要站在屏風后，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（兩者之間）；Neither都不（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould”可知，村民都喜歡皮影戲的表演，不確定數(shù)量應用all，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。putoff推遲；endup結(jié)束；keepon持續(xù)；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformances”可知，村民都喜歡，所以希望堅持表演下去，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時我們甚至沒有錢買我們需要的工具。much許多；little沒有多少；enough足夠的；some一些。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit”可知，不能得到報酬，所以沒有多少錢去買工具，故選B。BKnownasthe____21____Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽).HewasthefirstChinese____22____toenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,therewasa(an)____23____thatAsianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,____24____thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident.Heevenplannedto____25____runningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin____26____10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwas____27____togetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencourage____28____,hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe____29____ashispersonalpassword(密碼)forhisphoneandcomputer.____30____hesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.21.A.cleverest B.fastest C.tallest D.funniest22.A.singer B.swimmer C.runner D.dancer23.A.skill B.answer C.hobby D.idea24.A.so B.or C.but D.and25.A.giveup B.lookout C.giveaway D.lookup26.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fullof D.insteadof27.A.boring B.normal C.difficult D.easy28.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.itself29.A.mark B.picture C.voice D.number30.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Badly D.Hardly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國飛人——蘇炳添的奮斗史?！?1題詳解】句意：蘇炳添被譽為中國跑得最快的人，他創(chuàng)造了歷史。cleverest最聰明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“OnAugustlstof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他被認為是跑得最快的人，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他是第一個進入決賽的中國選手，并在那年夏天為世界帶來了一個難忘的時刻。singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner賽跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根據(jù)“Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他是一名跑步運動員，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：很長一段時間以來，有一種觀點認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就。skill技能；answer回答；hobby愛好；idea觀點。根據(jù)“Asianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions”及“Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea”可知，大家觀點都是認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一樣出名，但蘇的成功之路從來都不容易。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,”與“thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他甚至計劃在2017年放棄跑步。giveup放棄；lookout小心；giveaway分發(fā)；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse,Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident”可知，受了嚴重的傷，所以想放棄跑步，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：他意識到，在不到10秒的時間內(nèi)完成半決賽就有機會進入決賽。morethan多于；lessthan少于；fullof充滿；insteadof替代。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin…10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition”及常識可知，跑得越快越容易進入決賽，所以此處是指少于10秒，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：達到這個目標很難。boring無聊的；normal正常的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed”可知，想要跑得更快是很難的，所以他訓練比以前更努力，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵自己，他設定了9秒89的個人目標。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Toencourage…h(huán)esetapersonalgoal-9.89seconds”可知，為了鼓勵他自己達成這個目標，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他甚至把這個號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼。mark記號；picture圖片；voice聲音；number號碼。根據(jù)“hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds”可知，把這組號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼，以此激勵自己，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后他成功了！Finally最終；Firstly首先；Badly嚴重地；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hesucceeded”可知，在自己的努力下終于獲得了成功，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AHappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingisonsale!Youcanbuywhateveryouneed.Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.Chenchen’sClothesStoreAlltheclothesinourstorearethenewestandthemostpopular.Theshirtsare￥90,theskirtsare￥80andtheT-shirtsare￥50.Thehatsareonly￥20!Wealsohavetrousers,shortsandshoesforyou.Thisweek,everythingishalfprice!ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor!Hanhan’sSichuanFoodRestaurantDoyoulikegongbaochickentwice-cookedbeefslicesormapotofu?WehaveallkindsofSichuanfoodforyou.Everydishisniceandthewaitersareveryfriendly!Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589.WearewaitingforyouatHanhan’sonthesecondfloor.Xiaoyu’sCoffeeHouseThisisagoodplacetorelax.Youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeefromallovertheworld.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.Ifyouwanttoordersomething,youcancall2247046.Welcometoourcoffeehouseonthethirdfloor.Wenwen’sBookstoreIt’sgoodnewsforbooklovers!Wehavelotsofgreatbookssuchaspoems,storybooksandsciencefiction.Wealsohaveareadingroomforyou.It’squitecomfortabletoreadhere.IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Comeandenjoyreadinginourbookstoreonthefourthfloor.31.WhichfloorshouldLinglinggotoifshewantstobuyaskirtintheshoppingcenter?A.Thefourthfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thesecondfloor. D.Thefirstfloor.32.Youcancall________toorderSichuanfood.A.2247046 B.2247589 C.2247008 D.224712333.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuyonecupofcoffee?A.Ahamburger. B.Acookie. C.Potatochips. D.Juice.34.HowcanyoubuybooksmorecheaplyatWenwen’sBookstore?ABybuyingclothesatChenchen’s. B.Byreadingbooksinthereadingroom.C.BydrinkingcoffeeatXiaoyu’s. D.BybecomingtheVIPofthebookstore.35.IfLinTaopays________intheshoppingcenter,hecanparkhiscarforfree.A.￥102 B.￥96 C.￥88 D.￥58【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物中心的廣告信息，分別介紹了服裝店，餐廳，咖啡屋和書店的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor”可知，要想買裙子可以去一樓，故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589”可知，吃四川菜撥打2247589，故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree”可知，可以免費得到一塊甜餅干，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply”可知，成為VIP會員買書更便宜，故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.”可知，購物超過100元可以免費停車，故選A。BApril22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithallthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警覺的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!36.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdonApril22nd?A.Achallenge. B.Atrip. C.Apicnic. D.Aparty.37.Whomadetheleasttrashinthefamily?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sfather. C.Thewriter’smother. D.Thewriter’ssister.38.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)eftovers”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.B.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.C.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.D.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.39.Whatwasthewriter’ssisterbusydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforherexams. D.Playingthepiano.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Becausehehopesthatwecanhavelesssnacksanddrinks.B.Becausehehopesthatwecanusebothsidesofthepaper.C.Becausehehopesthatwecaneatupallthefoodofthedinner.D.Becausehehopesthatwecanprotecttheearthbystartingwithsmallactions.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者家人在世界地球日這天挑戰(zhàn)自己，盡可能產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。從這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白每個人都可以制造更少的垃圾，應該從小事做起，保護地球?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge””可知，作者家人舉辦了“垃圾瓶子挑戰(zhàn)”活動，故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherworkedonlineallday…Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故選B。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided”可知，沒有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams”可知，她忙著為考試做準備，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth”可知，作者想通過自己的經(jīng)歷呼吁人們減少垃圾制造，從小事做起來保護地球，故選D。CDearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know41.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D.Heisnotgoodatsports.42.HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Excited.43.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.44.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C.Itmeansthathehasgrownup. D.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanotice. C.Inatourguidebook. D.Inanovel.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導語】本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應的建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems”可知，因為得了青春痘，引起了許多問題，故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise”可知，當作者進入教室時感到很尷尬，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst…Secondly…Thirdly…What’smore,”可知，提出了四條建議，故選D。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup”可知，長青春痘意味著長大了，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應的建議，由此可推斷本文可能來自報紙，故選A。DHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalaward(獎項)in2021.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteacherLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”46.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A.6. B.25. C.100. D.108.47.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome. B.Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C.Livingalone. D.Helpingotheroldpeople.48.________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④49.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident. B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves. D.Opentheireyestotheworld.50.What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercooking. B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.Towinanaward. D.Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自北京101中學的6位學生對于關(guān)愛老人所做的一系列義舉，其中一名學生發(fā)表了從這次經(jīng)歷明白了關(guān)注老人的重要性。46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference”可知，6名學生寫了這個提案，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome”可知，約90%的人表示，比起搬進養(yǎng)老院，他們更愿意使用老人站的服務，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations”可知，這6名學生閱讀了60多份調(diào)查問卷，采訪了108人，訪問了25個不同的機構(gòu)，想出了解決方案，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers”可知，學生變得越來越自信，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在宣傳關(guān)注老人的重要性，故選D。第四部分口語運用(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:WorldBookDayiscoming.Ourafter-schoolbookclubwillholdanactivityaboutsharingstories.B:___51___A:Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:WhataboutLittleWomen?___52___A:ButIdon’tlikethiskind.B:WhatdoyouthinkofRobinsonCrusoe?A:___53___Manystudentshavealreadyreadit.B:HowaboutTreasureIsland?A:Er,I’veheardofit.___54___B:Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.A:Oh,that’swonderful!Iwanttosharethestory.Doyouhavethisbook?B:Yes.It’smyfavoritebook.A:___55___B:Yes,ofcourse.A.That’stoocommon.B.Canyoulendittome?C.Whatdoyouwanttoshare?D.ButIalmostforgetwhatit’sabout.E.It’sastoryaboutfoursistersgrowingup.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人有關(guān)在世界讀書日要分享什么書的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice”可知上文詢問對方要分享什么書，選項C“你想分享什么”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhataboutLittleWomen”可知下句描述和《小婦人》有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項E“這是一個關(guān)于四姐妹成長的故事”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentshavealreadyreadit.”可知此處A覺得《魯賓遜漂流記》太普通了，選項A“那太普通了”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’veheardofit”以及“Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.”可知聽說過《金銀島》，但是忘記了它的內(nèi)容，選項D“但我?guī)缀跬浟怂顷P(guān)于什么的”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smyfavoritebook”以及“Yes,ofcourse”可知此處詢問對方能不能把書借給自己，選項B“你能把它借給我嗎”符合語境。故選B。第五部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分，—空詞，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分)56.Guangzhouisoneofmyfavoritecities.Itisinthe________(南方)ofChina.【答案】south【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州是我最喜歡的城市之一。它在中國的南部。根據(jù)中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，inthesouthof“在……的南方”，故填south。57.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis________(廣泛地)usedaroundtheworld.【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語在世界各地被廣泛使用。widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞used，故填widely。58.Weshouldcatmore________(新鮮的)vegetablesandfruit.Theyregoodforourhealth.【答案】fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果。它們對我們的健康有好處。fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語，故填fresh。59.IlikeautumnbestbecauseIthinkit’sthemostbeautiful________(季節(jié))inayear.【答案】season【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡秋天，因為我認為它是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。season“季節(jié)”，根據(jù)“it’s”可知，此空應填單數(shù)名詞，故填season。60.Asweallknow,smokingisnot________(允許)inmanypublicplaces.【答案】allowed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，很多公共場所不允許吸煙。根據(jù)中文提示可知，allow表示“允許”，smoking與動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前已有is，此空應填過去分詞，故填allowed。根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was____61____in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,____62____indevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout____63____toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped____64____peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant____65____indealingwiththehealthproblems.【答案】61.lionsof65.part【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織的發(fā)展史以及它的作用