高中英語必修一Unit4課件

高中英語必修一Unit4課件9.anize13.bury14.shelter15.fresh16.judge17.honour18.preparen.休克;打擊,震驚v.震動,(使)震驚n/v.

援救,營救n.災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍v.組織起來;組織

n.庇護(所),避難所v.庇護,保護,隱匿

n.法官;裁判員vt.斷定,判斷,判決n.尊敬,榮譽,光榮vt.尊敬,給以榮譽v.準備,預(yù)備,調(diào)制v.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏a.新(鮮)的,無經(jīng)驗的Unit4EarthquakesreadingLanguagepoints1.升升降降2.立刻，馬上3.在農(nóng)家大院4.突然大哭5.毫不在意,不重視6.水管7.結(jié)束，終結(jié)8.一個巨大的裂縫9.仿佛；好像10.沉淪在廢墟中1.hefarmyard4.burstintotears5.thinklittleof...6.waterpipes7.beatanend8.ahugecrack9.asif10.lie/beinruins11.thousandsof….12.tensofthousandsof13.blowaway14.falldown15.betrapped16.beshocked17.therescueworkers18.digout19.burythedead20.coalminers11.成千上萬12.數(shù)以萬計13.吹走14.倒塌，下落15.受困16.受震撼17.救援人員18.挖出19.掩埋死者20.煤礦工人Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震。

“There

+be

+主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：

There

happen

to

be

碰巧有

There

seems/appears

to

be

好像有

There

is

likely

to

be

可能有

There

may/might

be

也許有

There

must

be

一定有

There

can’t

be

不可能有

There

is

said/reported

to

be

據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有

There

used

to

be

曾經(jīng)有

There

is

sure/certain

to

be

一定有

（2）sth.happento.sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上

DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?（3）happentodosth.碰巧做某事

IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。（4）It(so)happenedthat…碰巧......

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron.

imaginesb.tobeImagineyourselftobeonadesertisland.設(shè)想一下你身處荒島的情形。rightaway:atonce;innotime; immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawaysmelly:

smell+y=adj.

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof3.

…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedand_____.burst【寓詞于境】閱讀下列句子，并試著 總結(jié)burst在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewas undertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomand tooktheyoungmanaway.3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburst intolaughter.5.Therewasaburstof laughterinthenext room.4.Sheburstoutcryingforno reason,whichsurprisedus.burst作___詞，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短語burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闖入，突然破門而入（句2）；burstinto+n.突然爆發(fā)，突然……起來（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___詞，意思是_________（句5），還可指“爆裂；破裂之處，裂口”。動爆裂名突然一陣2.burstvi爆裂；爆發(fā)

n.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)

burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然burstintotears/laughter突然哭起來/笑起來burstoutcrying/laughting用burst或其短語的適當形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavy rain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_____ ____tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohn suddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto（1）burststh.open突然或猛然打開eg:Thepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把門撞開了。

（2）burstin突然進入（房間）eg:Thepoliceburstinandarrestedtheboy.警察突然闖進逮捕了那個男孩。

（3）burstintosth.突然或猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生出某事物eg:burstintotears/laughter

突然哭起來/笑起來burstintoanger勃然大怒

（4）burstout(+doing)突然開始做某事eg:burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來3.thinklittle/nothingof認為沒什么

thinkhighlyof高度評價

thinkof想出；記起

thinkbadly/illof對……評價很失望

thinkabout考慮

thinkover仔細考慮

即時練習

Wethink____Dr.YangbecausehecaresforChinaverymuch.A.highlyB.highofC.wellD.highlyofD4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認識我似的。2)asif在表語從句中相當于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起來會議沒完沒了。本文中asif的用法就是第二種。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatan end!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatan end!10.rescuen./vt.援救，營救rescueteam營救隊rescuesb.from從……中營救某人eg.Werescuedhimfromtheenemy’scamp.我們把他從敵營中救了出來。

即時練習單句改錯

Yourescuedmeinadifficultsituation.

from___atanendattheendof

用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示時間的場合，到……結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài);

intheend意思“最后、終于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist

__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekept inacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedruindestroydamage①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸煙毀了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毀了他的前途。自由自在是躺著，一本正經(jīng)是說謊，y變id下個蛋，還要將蛋放置好。lie-lay-lain-lying[lai]躺，位于

lie-lied-lied-lyingv.說謊n.謊言

lay-laid-laid-laying[lei]產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，放置Thevillage____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.laylainEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospects.ruinedSoftwood________easily.damagesAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruins4.event（重要的，不同尋常的）大事件

situation狀況；形勢；處境accident事故；意外的事incident附帶的小事件即時練習Themostimportant_____ofthismonthisthelargeststormthatwehaveseeninthepasttenyears.

A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.situationB6.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere _______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.以百分數(shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是負數(shù)取決于百分數(shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。isare請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwasinjurehurtwoundinjure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受傷，傷害。injure一般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為“外傷”。wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。hurt可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。8.injurevt.損害injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷害；損害

injure,wound,hurt與harm的區(qū)別

injure指(人)在平時或事故中受傷wound多指外傷,如槍傷,尤其是指在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷hurtvi.疼痛，感到疼痛和情感上受到傷害harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtThousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.

(1)thousandof意為“成千上萬的。。。?！?，指不確切的數(shù)量。如果要表示準確的數(shù)量，thousand前面加數(shù)字，不變復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of，直接跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。具有相同用法的還有:million,hundred,dozen,score等。(2)dozen表示“打，十二個”的意思，而score表示“二十”的意思。Score前面不管有沒有數(shù)字，習慣上后面都接介詞of.threescoreofpeople

(3)以上各詞與of連用（of不省略）時，可用于人稱代詞賓格（us,you,them）或指示代詞（these,those）修飾的名詞前，表示所屬關(guān)系。如：adozenofthesepeople,twodozenofthem(4)修飾語是some,many,several等表示不確定的數(shù)量詞時，則dozen,hundred等常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且要加of.somedozensofpeopleseveralhundredsofpersons(5)severalhundreds/thousandsof中的hundreds，thousands也可改為單數(shù)，其中of也可省去severalhundredofvisitorsseveralhundredvisitors

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。

wonder(vt./vi)“感到驚奇，感到好奇”；“不知道，想知道”

①wondertodo

疑問詞+todo+賓語從句at/about介詞短語eg:1.Iwonderedtohearhervoiceinthenextroom.我聽到隔壁傳出她的聲音，十分驚訝。2.Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.我不知道到哪兒去度周末。3.Sheisalwayswonderingaboutothers'srcrets.她總是對別人的秘密感到好奇。4.Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecomesfromandwhyhecomes.我想知道他是誰，從哪里來，來干什么。②wonder可構(gòu)成句型：Iwonderif...是一種用來委婉客氣地提出請求或征求對方許可的表達方式。eg:Iwonderifyoucouldshowushowtogettothestation.不知您能否告訴我們到車站怎么走。③wonder(n.)U驚奇，驚嘆，驚異eg:Theywerefilledwithwonderatthesight.他們見此情景驚嘆不已。C令人感到驚嘆的事物；奇觀，奇跡eg:thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇跡Itisawonderthat...令人驚奇的是......；莫名其妙的是......eg:Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten-storeybuilding.他從一幢十層樓的大廈的屋頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是奇跡。Nowonderthat...難怪......；......不足為奇eg:Shehasbeenstudyinghard.Nowonderthatshealwaystakesthefirstplace.她學習一直很刻苦，她總是得第一不足為奇。12.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。all….not=notall并非…..都eg.Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的東西并不一定都是金子。即時練習

Everyonedoesn’tlikethisbook.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換_________________thisbook.Noteveryonelikesthedead死者，表示一類人。形容詞前加the常用來表示一類人或一類東西。

therich富人theyoung年輕人theold老年人thedeaf聾人theblind盲人theinjured受傷的人thenew新的東西theordinary普普通通的東西theunusual不同尋常的東西注意："the+形容詞"作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由上下文的意思而定。如表示一類人，作復(fù)數(shù)看待；如表示抽象概念或具體的某個人時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:1.Theyoungrespecttheold;theoldlovetheyoung.尊老愛幼。2.Alltheinjuredhavebeensenttohospital.所有受傷的人都已送往醫(yī)院。3.ThenewinourclasscomesfromLondon.我們班新來的那個同學來自倫敦。4.Theunknownisalwayssomethingtobefeared.未知的東西總是令人畏懼的東西。表示“許多，大量的”的短語歸納：

只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞agoodfew/quiteafewmanya+單數(shù)名詞（作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountoflarge/greatamountsofquitealittle既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語alotof/lotsofalarge/greatquantityoflargequantitesofplentyof注意:quantity修飾名詞時，謂語動詞不是根據(jù)名詞判斷，而是看quantity的形式，如果是aquantityof,動詞就用第三人稱單數(shù)；如果是quantitiesof,動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)的形式。Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.7.trap閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandwewere trappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpoliteness orkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrap meintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallright intoourtrap.[歸納]trap可以作_____，意為：___________（句1）。可以構(gòu)成短語o(doing)sth.，表示“使中計；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名詞，意為：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。動詞使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelp fromthegovernment.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________ (這是一個陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they________ ________(誘使他)makingan agreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto8.shockIwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.（使）震驚，使驚愕Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.使受電擊shockn.震驚Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.電擊9.shockvt./vi（使）震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚shockedadj.（某人）感到震驚的shockingadj（某事）令人震驚的beshockedat對…….感到震驚eg.Iwasshockedtohearthathehaddied.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktome.他的死訊傳來，我感到很震驚。有類似用法的詞有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：shocking令人震驚的（用來修飾物）；shocked震驚的（用來修飾人）。用shock的適當形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasa terrible_______tohim.2.What_______usmostwasthatsucha goodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgave thereaders________endings.shockingshockshocked1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是________________________________________________________，outsidethecityofTangshan在主句中作地點狀語，_____引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanwhen【翻譯】即使天空沒有飛機，在唐山市城外也可以聽到飛機聲?！痉聦憽考词故虑槔鲜遣蝗缫?，我的同桌也從未放棄。________________________________________________________________Mydesk-matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity, whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,were asleepasusualthatnight.這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是 __________________________________ _________________。_____引導(dǎo)非限制 性定語從句，修飾people。Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnightwho【翻譯】但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當作一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。【仿寫】但是，那位與我素不相識的年輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我擺脫了困境。__________________________________________________________________________________Buttheyoungman,whomIdidn’tknow,helpedmeoutlikemyownbrotherthatday.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe dead.部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams,todigout...andtobury...這兩個不定式短語作目的狀語，whoweretrapped是定語從句，修飾_____。those【仿寫】他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護環(huán)境。_____________________________________________________________________________________________Theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment.digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)todigoutthetappedminers把困在井下的礦工們挖救上來todigoneselfoutofthesnow自己從雪堆中爬出來Wedugoutthetruthfromamassofinformation.我們從一大堆材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto5.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledand manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.a.這是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。b.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：第一個分句 （Thousandsoffamilieswerekilled）+ and+第二個分句（manychildrenwere leftwithoutparents）。c.第二個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語（manychildren）+謂語（wereleft）+主語補足語（withoutparents）。d.可以充當補足語的還有形容詞、分詞、不定式、名詞或句子等。【仿寫】有這么多作業(yè)要做，我怎么能輕松起來呢？____________________________________________________HowcouldIfeelrelaxedwithsomuchhomeworktodo?即時練習1).Whensheheardthenews,she_______.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.