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2021-2022年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
2.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
3.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
4._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
6.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
7.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
8.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
9.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
10.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
12.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
13.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
14.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
15.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
16.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed()
A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently
17.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
18.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
19.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete
20.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
21.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
22.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
23.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
25.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
26.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
27.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
28.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
29.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
30.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision()
A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed
31.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
32.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
34.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
35.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
36.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
37.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
38.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
39.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
40.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
42.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()
43.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()
44.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
45.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
46.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
47.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()
48.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_________theneedsoftheircustomers()
49.Thelecturewasso________thateveryonewenttosleep()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.PassageTwo
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
53.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
54.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
55.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
56.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
57.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
58.48.____()
59.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
60.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
61.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()
A.Theoutdatededucationsystem
B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce
C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates
D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork
62.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
63.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams(公務(wù)員考試)inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult,duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.
Thisyear,theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll(民意調(diào)查)foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal(聯(lián)邦政府的)jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.
ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.
Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity,civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits,
especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation
The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause()
A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell
B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge
C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices
D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions
64.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()
A.schoolsandcertificates
B.examinationsandequality
C.opportunityandemployment
D.standardsandreputation
65.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
66.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
67.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.
Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.
Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble
Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________()
A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory
B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory
C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory
D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory
68.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
69.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30()
A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse
B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet
C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents
70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
四、情景對話(8題)71.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
72.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.73.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.70.____()
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.
6.____
78.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠信現(xiàn)象比較普遍。
2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.DD句意:瑪麗喜歡爵士樂,并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the,故本題選D
2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
5.C
6.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
7.D人們都相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
9.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
10.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時,應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
12.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
13.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因
14.C交通擁堵嚴重,否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件從句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
15.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
16.A200個人參加了婚禮,比我們原來計劃的多了大約50個人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初;particularly:特別,尤其;eventually:最后,終于;frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
19.D為了完成這個項目,我們還得再工作兩周。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示目的,故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D
20.A既然你得到了一個好機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
22.A
23.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
24.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
25.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點]強調(diào)句D在強調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。
26.C
27.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧,很少人能夠理解。單詞辨析題。abstract:抽象的、難懂的、深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;例:Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.real:真的、真正的、衷心的、真誠的;interesting:有趣的
28.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
29.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
30.BB句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應(yīng)是后面的不定式。故選B
31.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D
32.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C
33.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
34.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表主動,逗號前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞,意為考慮到,其后跟名詞(短語)或從句。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是過去分詞,表示被動和完成;D項是動詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C
37.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
39.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
40.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負擔(dān)得起,有充足的時間或金錢做某事,其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間,故選C
41.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
42.C句意:研究表明人們每天晚上都要做兩個小時的夢,無論他們白天可能做過些什么。情態(tài)動詞題。根據(jù)句意可知,本題是對過去可能性的推測,故選C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示對過去的虛擬
43.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。
[考點]詞義辨析
agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:寫信給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
45.C句意:盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制;onhand意為現(xiàn)有的,隨時可用的;athand意為在附近的;inhand意為手頭持有
46.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點,有幾分
47.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。
[考點]詞義辨析
standupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】meettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項為正確答案
49.A這個講座太無聊了,以至于大家都睡著了。
[考點]詞義辨析
boring:枯燥的,多形容物;bored:無聊的,多形容人;interesting:有趣的,吸引人的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.C北京市市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
51.C[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis-,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
53.C4)答案為C。outperform是勝過的意思
54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項。選項中的created是aroused的同義替換
55.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:Krugman博士相信當(dāng)我們不再去注意廣告,我們開始。根據(jù)第三段倒
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