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2021-2022年福州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

2.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

3.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

4.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

5.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

6.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

7.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

8._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

9.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

10._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

11.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

12.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

13.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

14.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

15.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

16.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

17.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

18.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

19.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

—Youhavelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

20.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

21.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

22.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()

A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon

23.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

24._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

25.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

26.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

28.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

29.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

30.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

31.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

32.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

33.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

34.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

35.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

36.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

37._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

38.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

39.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

40.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased()10percent

42.Itisimportantto()theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis

43.It_______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

44.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid

45.Notonly()clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater

46.Everyoneisbusy________theexaminationintheclassroom()

47.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()

48.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

49.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()

50.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

52.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

53.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

54.34.____()

55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

58.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

59.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual()

A.Aretiredfactoryworker

B.Amanagerofabigcompany

C.Auniversityprofessor

D.Astudentstudyingoverseas

60.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means______()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

61.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

62.PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.(66)Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____()

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

63.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_____()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

64.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

65.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

66.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

67.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

68.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

69.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.70.____()

74.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

77.9.____()

78.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)利用微博進(jìn)行交流越來(lái)越普遍;

2.微博流行的原因;

3.自己的看法

參考答案

1.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D句意:你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

3.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū);她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

5.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過(guò)面試的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

6.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計(jì)劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

8.A無(wú)論遇到什么困難,我們都會(huì)互相幫助以渡過(guò)難關(guān)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever:無(wú)論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè),任何一個(gè),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇;however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A

9.A不論他們說(shuō)什么,做你認(rèn)為正確的事。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為不管,不論什么,也可與nomatterwhat互換,同時(shí)在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選A

10.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

11.B盡管這個(gè)顧客很粗魯,這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不變,仍然是;go:去,出發(fā);manage:管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見(jiàn);runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

14.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

15.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

16.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

17.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛(ài),熱愛(ài),奉獻(xiàn);faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

19.A——我到處都找不到我的錢(qián)包。

——你可能買(mǎi)東西時(shí)丟了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;canhavedone表示過(guò)去能做而沒(méi)有做,意為本來(lái)能夠……;shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意為本來(lái)會(huì)做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.BB句意:要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

21.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

22.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時(shí),教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

24.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

25.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

27.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。

28.D

29.B

30.C句意:瑪莎覺(jué)得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲(chǔ)備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

31.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^(guò)的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C

32.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

33.B

34.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí),她帶了一本書(shū)來(lái)讀。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選B

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

36.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

37.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

38.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

39.C她開(kāi)始說(shuō)一些事情,但當(dāng)聽(tīng)到老師來(lái)了時(shí)就停止了說(shuō)話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)一般是某種語(yǔ)言,另外,它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞,著重講話這一動(dòng)作本身。begintodosth.意為開(kāi)始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情

40.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

41.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.AA句意:強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)是非常重要的,以便每個(gè)人都能了解具體問(wèn)題所在。highlight意為突出,強(qiáng)調(diào),使顯著,加亮;distribute意為分配,散布,分開(kāi);suggest意為提議,建議,暗示;dragon意為拖延。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用highlight。故選A

43.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

turnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

46.A每個(gè)人都在教室里忙著考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

bebusywith為固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選A

47.D鮑勃不可能努力學(xué)習(xí)了,否則他就不會(huì)在這場(chǎng)考試中不及格。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D

48.B句意:——我能借用一下你的詞典嗎?——要是我能想起來(lái)誰(shuí)最后借走了它,我會(huì)把它借給你的。詞義辨析題。ifonly可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意為除了;onlyif意為只有;unless意為除非,如果不,三項(xiàng)均不合題意,故選B

49.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行

50.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

51.B推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二句Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman…可知,很多學(xué)生都想離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),因?yàn)镸s.Yates過(guò)去對(duì)學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)厲。由此可推斷,很多學(xué)生不喜歡她的教學(xué)方法。故答案為B

52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主張對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷仔細(xì)甄別。故選A

53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),從中學(xué)會(huì)向孩子們提一些開(kāi)放式的而不是能用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題,且根據(jù)文中舉例可知,能用是或不是回答的問(wèn)題是一般疑問(wèn)句式的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是要用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題,因此家長(zhǎng)提出的最好的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動(dòng)物?)。故選C

54.JJ根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意他們想要友好的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)選maintain,maintainrelationship意為維持關(guān)系。故選J

55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)兒童的行為、健康狀況等方面的影響,第三段講述了兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了兒童保持營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項(xiàng)A營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良兒童的區(qū)別,選項(xiàng)C營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的成因,選項(xiàng)D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章。故選B

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一、二句MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprised‘ifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation'…AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan‘openoffice'.可知,未被邀請(qǐng)的客人在中東的辦公室是受歡迎的,所以A項(xiàng)正確。文中并未提及在英國(guó),商務(wù)訪客可以在辦公室里想待多久就待多久,所以B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap…begreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.可知,C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段第一句IntheArabworld,theword‘no'mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.可知,在阿拉伯世界里,你的拒絕在被接受之前應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)三次,所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句可推知,身體不衛(wèi)生會(huì)增加得病的概率,而洗澡有助于減小這種概率。故選D

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項(xiàng)B正確

59.A推斷題。題干意為下列哪一類(lèi)歐洲人最有可能是只使用一種語(yǔ)言的人?由文章第三段AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning.可知,B、C、D選項(xiàng)描述的人都包含在多語(yǔ)言使用者中,故退休的工廠工人最有可能是只使用一種語(yǔ)言的人。故A正確

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語(yǔ)境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語(yǔ)從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)

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