【英語(yǔ)學(xué)考】?jī)?nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)試題(解析版)

內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)#每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inahotel..Whatdidthewomanthinktheywoulddo?A.Haveameeting. B.Attendalecture. C.Seeanexhibition..Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Eatoutforlunch.Gobacktohiswork.PickupJenny.What'therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Hotelmanagerandtourist.Professorandstudent.Salesmanandcustomer.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair?A.$65. B.$59. C.$62.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有 2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher. B.Acleaner. C.Aguide.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?A.Shecangetsomegoodworkexperience.Shecangetahighpay.Shecanhavemoresparetime.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。WhenwillthemanleaveChina?A.Inonemonth. B.Nextyear. C.Intwoweeks.hycan'themandecidewhentocometoChinaagain?Hismotherhasn'recoveredyet.Hehasn'foundajobinChina.HewantstoworkinAmerica.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthewoman?FromtheTV.Fromthenewspaper.FromtheInternet.Whatkindofschooldoesthewomanwanttoopen?Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.Akindergartenfortheleft-behindchildren.Anurseryforhomelesschildren.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shelikestraveling.Shehasacollegeeducation.Sheworkshard.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsdobothers（打擾）thewoman?Heoftenknocksonherdoor.HeplaysthepianoatnightHeoftenwatchesTVlateatnightWhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanwholivesacrossthehall?Shelikestoborrowthingsfromthewoman.Shewantstoshareherapartmentwiththewoman.Shehasanextraroomtorent.WhoisJenniferprobably?Theman'sister.Susan'formerroommate.Thewoman'ssister.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Talktoherneighbors.B.CallSusanforhelp.C.Moveinabigapartment.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeakerfamily?A.4. B.6. C.5.Howdoesthespeakerfathergotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.Whatisthespeakermotherprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Ahousewife.Wheredoesthespeaker'brotherusuallygoonSaturday?A.Thedanceclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Thebasketballclub.筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上AGuideforNewStudentsTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班車(chē)）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpayincashorwithyourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafeinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.HealthTheWellnessCentre,onthetopfloorofDouglasHall,iscommitted（承擔(dān)）tophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisavailable（可獲得的）ifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.RelaxationTheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.Whatisthefunction（功能）ofTWUExpress?Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCaf,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.D.TheGlobe,Friday.這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介紹了校園服務(wù)的一些相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢浮?.D2.B3.D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Transportation中的“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre可矢口；班車(chē)運(yùn)送學(xué)生往返于校園和購(gòu)物中心之間，從馬特森中心出發(fā)。所以 TWUExpress的功能是運(yùn)送學(xué)生往返商店。故D選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Food中的“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.可知，即使你不在自助餐廳買(mǎi)食物，你也可以用這些桌子來(lái)吃午餐、開(kāi)會(huì)和學(xué)習(xí)。所以你能在TWU自助餐廳吃飯和與朋友見(jiàn)面。故B選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Relaxation中的“TheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.司知，TheGlobe位于麥克米蘭大廳的底層，是一個(gè)集放松、學(xué)習(xí)、烹飪和飲食一體的地方。營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為上午 10點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)，周日不營(yíng)業(yè)。所以你可以在 TheGlobe,在星期五能自己做飯。故 D選項(xiàng)正確。BUSpeopleareoverweight,eatlotsoffastfoodandfilltheirhomeswithpets.Atleastthatwhat21Europeanteenagersthink.Thestudents,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents.TheyarestudyingintheUSforayear.AfterafewdaysintheUS,theysaidwhattheythoughtaboutthecountry.MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.It 'snotthatthestudentsdonfastfood.Theyjustdon 'tchatasmuLaetitiaVilleneuvefromFrancesaidsheeatsfastfood,usuallyMcDonald'sonlyonceortwiceayear.“Ilikeit,“saidNoraKoeberlefromGermany. "ButIcouldn'teatiteveryday.I 'StudentsaresurprisedathowbigUSpeopleseem.“TherearefatpeopleinGermany, “saidAntoniaGreimelfromGermany. "Butnotasmanytherearehere.”Theyalsospokeabouttheanimals.SilvanaWolframfromGermanysaidshehadheardabouthowpeoplehadlotsofpetsintheUS.OtherwaysofUShighschoolsinterestedthestudents.Forexample,Koeberlesaidshewouldn 'tbeabletoplayaninstrumentorsportsaspartofherclassesinGermany.ShecanintheUS.ButthebestthingaboutUShighschoolsissomethingtheEuropeankidscan me.'tgetbackh“Idowishwehadparties,“Koeberlesaid.Wheredothe21studentscomefrom?A.GermanyandFrance.B.GermanyandEngland.C.FranceandGreece.D.EnglandandGreece.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisTRUE?GreimelthinksthereVemorefatpeopleinGermany.VilleneuveeatsMcDonald'sonceortwiceaweek.KoeberlehasmusicclassorPEclassinGermany.WolframhaslearnedsomethingaboutpetsintheUS.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknow.KoeberlewillgotopartiesbeforesheleavestheUStherearenotpartiesinKeoberle 'sschoolinGermanyKoeberlewantstoholdapartywithherclassmatesKoeberledoesn'tlikethepartiesintheUSThepassageismainlyabout.whyUSpeopleeatsomuchfastfoodwhyUSpeopleareoverweightwhatthe21EuropeanstudentsthinkofUSpeoplehowpeoplehavelotsofpetsintheUS本文是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了歐洲學(xué)生眼中的美國(guó)人是什么樣子的?！敬鸢浮?.A5.D6.B7.C.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 "Thestudent,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents皮流生）.可知，這些學(xué)生來(lái)自德國(guó)和法國(guó)，故選A。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段 "SHvanaWolframfromGermany,saidshehasheardabouthowpeoplehavelotsofpetsintheUS.可知，沃爾弗拉姆對(duì)于美國(guó)人養(yǎng)寵物的事情有些了解。故選Do.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以推斷，這些歐洲學(xué)生的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有舞會(huì)，他們希望自己的學(xué)校里也有，故選Bo.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.以及下文關(guān)于這些歐洲學(xué)生對(duì)美國(guó)人看法的描述可知，C項(xiàng)正確。CIowe（欠）myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy'sittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI,dtakenforgranted（認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的）untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness（虔誠(chéng)），honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat.herfatherwasverystrictwithherherfatherhelpedheralotineverywaynothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideFather'strustdeeplyinfluencedher-selnfidenceTheunderlinedwordlavished"inParagraph3canbereplacedby?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmedWhowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?

Her.friends.Hermother.Herhusband.D.Herfather.Her.friends.Hermother.Herhusband.D.Herfather.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis.A.grateful B.sad C.proud D.pitiful這是一篇夾敘夾議文。 短文中作者感謝父親對(duì)自己付出的愛(ài)，感謝他對(duì)自己的性格，品質(zhì)和人生積極的影響，父親是作者生命中愛(ài)的榜樣。【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段 “Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI,dtakenforgranted（認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的）untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn 'tbelieveinthemthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.可知，結(jié)果，’我學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他總是給我無(wú)條件的愛(ài)，這幫助我學(xué)會(huì)了愛(ài)自己。我認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的事情，直到我和朋友的談話(huà)中認(rèn)識(shí)到他們對(duì)自我價(jià)值沒(méi)有和我類(lèi)似的看法。 有了不相信他們的父親，他們長(zhǎng)大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通過(guò)對(duì)比自己的自我價(jià)值和朋友們的自我價(jià)值， 可以看出作者父親的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父親不信任他們， 他們長(zhǎng)大后就不再相信自己了。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為最有價(jià)值的是父親的信任深深地影響了她的自信心。故 D選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。 由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.可知；他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和尊重。結(jié)果，我對(duì)我約會(huì)的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來(lái)越高。 所以在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中， 我的父親通過(guò)與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個(gè)女人應(yīng)該如何被對(duì)待。所以才使我對(duì)我約會(huì)的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來(lái)越高。故判斷出第 3段下劃線(xiàn)的"lavished,'詞可改為treated對(duì)彳寺”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段 "Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon以及第二段".If"Ihadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.可知，當(dāng)然，我要感謝他這么多年來(lái)為我付賬單，修理自行車(chē)，給我一個(gè)可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解決的問(wèn)題或需要回答的問(wèn)題， 我就會(huì)去找他。他幫助我完成了從高中數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)到年輕時(shí)的職業(yè)選擇的所有事情。 所以作者有麻煩時(shí)向她的父親尋求幫助。 故D選項(xiàng)正確。

.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Iowe欠）myfatherahugethank-you!以及最后一段“ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.可知，我欠我父親一個(gè)巨大的感謝。這就是為什么我要感謝我的父親，他是我生命中愛(ài)的榜樣。所以作者在這篇文章中想要表達(dá)給父親的感情是感激。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語(yǔ)境是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的重要解題方法。 劃線(xiàn)詞的意思往往是我們要猜測(cè)的意思。我們可以通過(guò)已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來(lái)猜測(cè)未知的意思。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.可知，他和我 “媽媽相處得很好，充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和尊重。結(jié)果，我對(duì)我約會(huì)的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來(lái)越高。所以在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我的父親通過(guò)與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個(gè)女人應(yīng)該如何被對(duì)待。所以才使我對(duì)我約會(huì)的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來(lái)越高。故判斷出第 3段下劃線(xiàn)的"lavished二詞可改為treated對(duì)待”。故小題2的選項(xiàng)正確為D選項(xiàng)。DTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure（血壓）inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.dailylife,butitshouldn'truinus.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid, “UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn'truinus.Ms.-Cassidwaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn 'tlettheirchildrenustedhenorteithantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthattrainhasleftthestation."meaninparagraph2?thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationlifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundthetrainhaschangeditscoursethereissomethingwrongwiththestationWhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse.B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat.teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternettheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureregularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetsmartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputersWhatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.Everycoinhastwosides-sodoestheInternet.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.這是一篇議論文。短文通過(guò)研究證明了，過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)對(duì)青少年的健康造成損害。【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段"ThereisnogoingbacktoanInterne-freelife可知，再也不能回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了。所以判斷出第二段劃線(xiàn) thattrainhasleftthestation."的意思是再也不能回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】段落大意題。由第三段“Thestudyresultsshowtatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.可知，研究結(jié)果表明,——周至少上網(wǎng)14小時(shí)的青少年可能會(huì)患上高血壓，這會(huì)使你的心臟和血管超負(fù)荷工作。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這種額外的壓力會(huì)增加心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 高血壓也會(huì)引起心臟和其他疾病。 所以第三段主要在談?wù)摳哐獕旱奈：?。?B選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段"Ms.Cassid-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity可知，Ms.Cassidy-Bushrow補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，青少年應(yīng)該停下手中的電腦或智能手機(jī)，有規(guī)律地休息一下，進(jìn)行一些體育活動(dòng)。這一點(diǎn)很重要。所以AndreaCassidyBushrow同意使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，定期休息是必要的。故 C選項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段 “ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth可知，但是過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害嗎 ？以及下文的研究的結(jié)果：這項(xiàng)研究首次將頻繁上網(wǎng)與高血壓聯(lián)系起來(lái)， 以及高血壓的危害。 所以短文從提出問(wèn)題， 到證明問(wèn)題。都是圍繞著過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)對(duì)青少年的健康造成損害 ”而展開(kāi)和論證的。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)對(duì)青少年的健康造成損害 ”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.16.TakeIteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.17Listentoyourbody.strunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly（意夕卜地）. 18一.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉）andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.19Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.20 .GetgoodrunningshoesUsually,therearewarningsignsTheseexercisesareeasieronthebodyRunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerMusclesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）needtimetorecoverHerearefiveideastomakeinjurieslesslikelyAsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay, “justdoit ".這是一篇說(shuō)明文。跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對(duì)身體要求高。短文就降低跑步受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出了五點(diǎn)方法?！敬鸢浮?6.F17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】由下文的各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題 "Takdteasy.Listentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain.可知，放松。傾聽(tīng)身體的聲音。買(mǎi)雙好跑鞋。做好筆記。交叉鍛煉。所以小題1要總說(shuō)這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性 ”然后進(jìn)行分說(shuō)。故F選項(xiàng)這里有五個(gè)方法可以減少受傷的可能性 ”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！窘馕觥坑?Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed可知，身體需要時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)距離或速度的增加。 所以小題2與前一句一同來(lái)說(shuō)明不能跑太快、 太多的原因。故E選項(xiàng)肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時(shí)間恢復(fù)”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！窘馕觥坑?Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly（意夕卜地）. 3 .Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉）andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.可知，大多數(shù)跑步受傷不是毫無(wú)征兆。它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無(wú)法消失的疼痛。所以小題3在文中要起到承上啟下的作用。故 B選項(xiàng)通常會(huì)有警示標(biāo)識(shí)”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【解析】由“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.可知，沒(méi)有一雙能適合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。 你應(yīng)該找到最適

合你腳的鞋子。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該每500到800公里更換鞋。所以本段主要在討論要買(mǎi)雙好跑鞋也就是本段小標(biāo)題小題 4要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)買(mǎi)雙好跑鞋”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【解析】由"Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises可知，他們說(shuō)，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和騎自行車(chē)都是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以小題 5要總結(jié)性地表達(dá)這些交叉這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高。故C選項(xiàng)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體要求不高”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwas to 21aplane.Lastyear, the 30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane22 . 'Has afraid thatpeoplewould 23me,sosometimesIworkedatnight," hesaid.Itwasalongtime24heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad25fromrunninghisowngarage（汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)）.Hehasspentthreeyears26YouTubevideosinorderto27howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane'first28 cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.29一 ，theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing（ 撞擊）tothe30. "Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery31,"hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry32.PaenLongremains33.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000. 34Ifoevspreeelngallmymoneybuildingaplane, "hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,.35aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno36 _. "Idon'tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn 'thaveany37 tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself, "shesaid, “Itriedtoaskh38afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn't39,soIhavetosupporthis40 ..“21.A.repairB.makeC.drawD.buy22.A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.suddenly23.A.makeuseofB.makefunofC.gettiredofD.turnto24.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since25.A.expectedB.savedC.stolenD.borrowed26.A.recordingB.producingC.showingD.watching27.A.answerB.learnC.controlD.guess28.A.designB.flightC.interviewD.meeting29.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise30.A.groundB.crowdC.houseD.park31.A.angryB.excitedC.proudD.ashamed32.A.appearedB.continuedC.changedD.failed33.A.determinedB.kindC.nervousD.upset34.A.anxiousB.sorryC.hungryD.grateful35.A.hearsB.knowsC.talksD.worries36.A.chanceB.aimC.choiceD.reason37.A.expertsB.classmatesC.volunteersD.workers38.A.flyB.stopC.helpD.leave39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout40.A.suggestionB.dreamC.conclusionD.research本文為記敘文。PaenLong從小就有個(gè)夢(mèng)想：建造屬于自己的飛機(jī)。三十歲的他重拾自己的夢(mèng)想，用回收材料做了一架飛機(jī)。雖然這次嘗試并未成功，但他并不打算放棄?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw畫(huà)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文startedbuildinghisplane可知，PaenLong的夢(mèng)想是做“一架飛機(jī)。build與make是同義詞，故選Bo.【解析】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；impatiently不耐煩的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文 fwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworked

atnight,選Cohesaid.PaenLOng在夜里工作，可知諭偷地（secretly）atnight,選Co.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof對(duì)厭煩了；turnto使轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)上下文可知， PaenLong有時(shí)候在晚上造飛機(jī)，是因?yàn)楹ε聞e人嘲笑”他。故選Bo.【解析】考查固定句式。 before在 之前；until直到 ；Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…；Itwas+時(shí)間段+since+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Itwaslongtimebefore從句為固定句式，意為多久以后才 ”。分析Itwasalongtime4heputhisdreamintopractice.可知，until,when不符合句式的要求。而如果since,后面要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以也不符合句式的要求。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知， 過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間PaenLong才將他的夢(mèng)想付諸于實(shí)踐。故選A。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 expected期望，預(yù)測(cè)；saved節(jié)約；stolen偷；borrowed借。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，PaenLong用開(kāi)汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)攢下”的錢(qián)來(lái)制造飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recording記錄；producing生產(chǎn)；showing表明，顯示；watching觀看。此處是指PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間看（watching）"YouTube!頻。故選D項(xiàng)。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 answer回答；learn學(xué)習(xí)；control控制；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間看YouTube視頻的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)“如何制造飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。.【解析】考查名詞辨析。 design設(shè)計(jì)；flight飛行，航班；interview面試，采訪(fǎng)；meeting會(huì)見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指第一次 飛行”。故選B項(xiàng)。.【解析】考查副詞辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外，除此之外，還…；However可是，然而；Otherwise否則的話(huà)。根據(jù)下文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...可知，這次飛行失敗，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要填However。故選C項(xiàng)。.【解析】考查名詞辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，飛機(jī)飛到空中五十米后撞擊到 地上”。故選A。.【解析】考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尷"尬”的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing（撞擊）totheWhenallpeoplewerelookingatme飛機(jī)只飛了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，PaenLong感覺(jué)很尷尬的“。故選D。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appeared出現(xiàn)，顯然；continued繼續(xù)；changed變化，改變；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一次試飛失敗”。故選D。.【解析】考查形容詞辨析。determined堅(jiān)定的；kind善良的；nervous緊張；upset心煩的。根據(jù)下文Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.可知，盡管第一次嘗試失敗，但是PaenLong依然意志很堅(jiān)定的(determined)"。故選A。.【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 anxious焦急的；sorry對(duì)不起的，遺憾的；hungry饑餓的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， PaenLong制造飛機(jī)花那么多錢(qián)，但他從未感到遺憾(sorry)。故選B。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；knows知道；talks談?wù)?；worries擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)。根據(jù)下文becauseI'mafraid知，試飛失敗，PaenLong的妻子擔(dān)心(worries)丈夫，特別是因?yàn)樗麄冞€有兩個(gè)兒子，故選D。.【解析】考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；aim目標(biāo)；choice選擇；reason理由。根據(jù)最后的兩句語(yǔ)境可知，試飛失敗了，她請(qǐng)他放棄無(wú)果，別無(wú)選擇(choice),只好支持他。故選Co.【解析】考查名詞辨析。experts專(zhuān)家；classmate同學(xué)；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根據(jù)上文PaenLong看YouTube視頻學(xué)習(xí)制造飛機(jī)的語(yǔ)境以及下文的 Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself可知，這里指沒(méi)有專(zhuān)家“幫助他。故選A。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fly飛；stop停止；help幫助；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasafraid可知，PaenLong的妻子多次嘗試讓他 諄止”，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心。故選 B。.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)but可知，妻子的多次勸說(shuō)，但 PaenLong說(shuō)他不會(huì)放棄”。故選A。40.【解析】考查名詞辨析。 suggestion建議；dream夢(mèng)想；conclusion結(jié)論；research研究。根據(jù)上下文可知，制造飛機(jī)是PaenLong的夢(mèng)想，故PaenLong的妻子說(shuō)她不得不支持她丈夫的夢(mèng)想”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (有提示詞的空格不得多于3個(gè)詞；沒(méi)有提示詞的空格只能填一個(gè)詞) 。

swoiWangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but41(recent)hehasn'felthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble42(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn'tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.Whatfeels43(tire)allthetimeandhasdifficultyinfallingasleep.Whathedoesisbroughttohismother'sattention.44 ,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsaysheswoifeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering45clinicaldepression(臨床抑有B癥),46isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage47(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare48(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don'tworry.Itisnotsodifficult49(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine..50(express)offeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文以王偉同學(xué)所表現(xiàn)出的臨床抑郁癥的癥狀為引題介紹了臨床抑郁癥的癥狀和治療方法。【答案】41.recently42.paying43.tired44.However45.from.which47.willbedone48.poorer49.todeal50.expression.【解析】考查副詞。句意：王偉確實(shí)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生，但最近他不在狀態(tài)，他的成績(jī)從三個(gè)月前開(kāi)始下降。recently為副詞表示"最近，近來(lái)”之意，表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，多用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填recently..【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這是因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)很難集中注意力來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 havetrouble(in)doingsth,表示做某事有困難”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填paying..【解析】考查形容詞。句意：更糟的是，他總是覺(jué)得很累且很難入睡。分析句子可知，feel為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為 he,所以形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞tired。故填tired..【解析】考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他媽媽問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事，他只是說(shuō)他想哭。分析句意可知，前后語(yǔ)意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However..【解析】考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥，這是一種嚴(yán)重但可治療的疾病。sufferfrom遭受“為固定短語(yǔ)。故填from..【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥，這是一種嚴(yán)重但可治療的疾病。分析句子可知，clinicaldepression為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為 which。故填which..【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不及時(shí)治療，它會(huì)對(duì)健康造成嚴(yán)重的損害。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句的主語(yǔ)為seriousdamage與謂語(yǔ)do為被動(dòng)。故填willbedone..【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：青少年表現(xiàn)出的第一個(gè)癥狀是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)比以前差，然后是學(xué)習(xí)困難，疏遠(yuǎn)同學(xué)和老師。由“than可知，應(yīng)用poor的比較級(jí)poorer。故填poorer..【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：治療臨床抑郁癥并不難。 itis+形容詞+todosth為固定句型。故填todeal..【解析】考查名詞。句意：有很多有效的治療方法，如藥物、表達(dá)情感、多運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食。n+of...'的."。所以填expressiono故填expression.【點(diǎn)睛】正確的觀點(diǎn)關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別.以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等）通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等）主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析小題3的句子可知，feel為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為 he,所以形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞tired。故填tired.三、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，？茜分10分）51.下面短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A） ,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMissWang,ItisthefirsttimethatIaskedyouforhelp,becauseIreallydon 'tknowhowtodo.It\irelationshipbetweenmymotherandmethathastroubledmeforalongtime.I'mastudentandMotherisanuniversityteacher,whoistoobusywithherworkthatshehaslittletimetotalktome.IloveherandIdo