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2021-2022年許昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
2.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
5.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
6.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
7.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
8.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
9.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
10.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
12.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
13.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
14.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
15.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty
A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince
16.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
17.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
18.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
19.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
20.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming
21.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
22.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
23.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
24.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
25.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
26.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
27.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
28.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
29.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
30.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
31.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
32.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
33.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
34.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
35.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
36.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
37.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
38.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()
A.whatshedid
B.whatshehaddone
C.whatshewoulddo
D.whatshewasdoing
39.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
40._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()
42.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
43.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()
44.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
45.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
46.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()
47.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()
48.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
49.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
50.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Usually,cabdrivers()
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.getprizefromtheemployer
52.Passage2
Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
53.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
55.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
56.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
57.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
58.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
59.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
60.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
61.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
62.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice()
63.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.personalconnections
B.lawsandrules
C.socialinfluence
D.wealth
64.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
65.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical,practicalmeans()
A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic
66.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
69.Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthisLife.andyetaroundthecommentisunanimous:hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford–upon-Avon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife.Thetheaterwaseverypopularatthattime,andsonShakespearewaswritingplaysforthem.(Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays.)In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.
Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities,womenpretendingtobemen,andslapstick(滑稽劇)situations.OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream.Shakespeare’stragedieswereoftenaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall.Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland,suchasRichardIIIorHenryV.
WhatmadeShakespeare’swordsogreat?Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare’scharactersarebelievedtoday.Shakespeare’suseoflanguage–suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to–the–pointstatements–alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishsayingscomefromhisplays.Oneexample:tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion
Thispassageismainlyabout_____()
A.theGlobeTheater
B.theaterinthe1500s
C.Shakespeare’shistories
D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork
70.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker()
A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer
B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject
C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge
D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()
72.69.____()
73.68.____()
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
75.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.72.____()
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanbeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)描述霧霾天氣這一現(xiàn)象及其危害。
(2)分析霧霾天氣產(chǎn)生的原因。
(3)提出應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的建議
參考答案
1.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
2.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D
3.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
4.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
5.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達(dá)了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語(yǔ)部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+過(guò)去分詞的形式,并將過(guò)去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B
6.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
7.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢(qián),但是我只有幾枚不值錢(qián)的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢(qián)的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
11.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來(lái),變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
13.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開(kāi),鋪開(kāi),布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
14.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
15.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時(shí),他努力地使她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止;選項(xiàng)B意為證明;選項(xiàng)C意為指控;選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D
16.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他,他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè);wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),所以選B
17.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
18.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
20.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí),他正在做他的作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B
21.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
22.A回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until或when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確
23.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開(kāi)心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D醫(yī)生試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
25.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
26.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng)。故選D
28.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
29.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象
30.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶(hù)的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶(hù)并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A
31.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
32.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
34.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
35.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
36.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求
37.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
38.D她決定一完成手頭的工作就去做個(gè)身體檢查。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,finish之后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D
39.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適
40.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
41.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bring:帶來(lái),拿來(lái);take:帶走,拿走;carry:拿,隨身攜帶;fetch:(去)拿來(lái),(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】service:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C句意:他媽媽告訴我,他在五歲的時(shí)候就能讀得相當(dāng)好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。should表示應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng);would表示意愿,可以用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣和一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣中;might表示可能,或許;could表示能,可以,是can的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題意可推斷,這里需要的是could,表示一種能力
44.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C
45.C句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意為出去,離開(kāi),出版;payoff意為付清,償清;putaside意為忽視,不理睬,忘記。根據(jù)句意,正確答案為C
46.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
47.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B
48.D句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
49.D在電腦編程方面,這個(gè)模型比我們擁有過(guò)的其他模型都要好。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
superior意為更好的,更強(qiáng)的,更有效的,其本身就含有比較意味,所以沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強(qiáng)。故選D
50.D除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫(xiě)得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of;besides:除……之外(還),所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類(lèi)的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類(lèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:通常,出租車(chē)司機(jī)。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers…Theiremployersgivethemlowwages…可知,出租車(chē)司機(jī)從雇主那里拿到的薪資通常很低。故選C
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知,在不同的地方,服務(wù)員的地位也不同。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Bnumber:數(shù)字;variety:種類(lèi);quantity:數(shù)量;amount:總量。根據(jù)句子后面已經(jīng)提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數(shù)量)可知,此處應(yīng)該選variety(種類(lèi))最合適
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時(shí),更容易長(zhǎng)胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知,剛退休的女性最容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:在島嶼上先后形成的是。根據(jù)答案中的選項(xiàng)可知,做此題時(shí)主要判斷除了島嶼本身的土壤之外第二個(gè)出現(xiàn)的事物即可。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句和最后一句可推知,有了土壤之后,先有植物,才能有其他的生物
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時(shí),母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過(guò)世了。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開(kāi)人世的。故選B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching’.可知,珊瑚礁會(huì)在一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為漂白的過(guò)程中,逐漸變成白色。故選D
58.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書(shū)的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知,語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine
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