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2021下半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

2.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there()

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

3.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

4.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

5.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

6.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

7.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

8._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

9.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

10.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

11.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

12.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

13.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

14.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

15.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

16.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

17.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

18.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

19.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

20.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

21.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

22.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

23.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

24.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

25.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

26.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

27.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

28.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

29.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

30.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

31.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

32.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

33.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

34.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

35.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

36.A.SB.TC.UD.V

37.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

38.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

39.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()

A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered

40.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely()

42.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()

43.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

44.Parentshavetheirconcern_________aboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

45.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

46.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()

47.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()

48.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()

49.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

50.Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

52.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()

54.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

55.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

56.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

57.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()

A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy

58.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

59.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

60.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

62.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

63.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

64.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

65.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

66.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

67.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout______()

A.quitefrequently

B.veryrarely

C.occasionally

D.onlyseveraltimesaday

68.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

69.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

70.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()

A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight

B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods

C.Theyhavefewemployees

D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters

四、情景對話(8題)71.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.75.____()

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.74.____()

77.73.____()

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國日報》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應包括:

1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達想要申請該職位的愿望。

2.介紹自己的學習經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點。

3.希望得到面試的機會

參考答案

1.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

2.A

3.A在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house和must之間是that引導的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,that引導的定語從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

5.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項目,做主語時,謂語應用復數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

6.A別擔心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會在以后的生活中得到回報。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態(tài),表示被報答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應用willberepaid

7.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

8.D

9.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all,故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

10.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

11.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導的賓語從句,從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導的從句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

12.A這不是我真正想上的學校,但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(時間、機會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

14.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

15.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

17.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

19.D我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失,丟失;forget意為忘記;mislay意為放錯;leave意為遺忘,將……落在某地,故選D

20.A當一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當時間、距離、金錢等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時,通常看作一個整體,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,故本題應選A

21.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經(jīng)去世好多年了可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測,意為不可能做過……,所以選D

22.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價格,費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費

23.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.D那個學生認真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在lest引導的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D

25.D無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導一個主語從句。Whoever相當于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

26.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導時間狀語從句

27.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調(diào)部分,故此處應用that

28.D截至這個學期末,我們就會學完這本書。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至這個學期末)是將來完成時的標志。故選D

29.C

30.C他幾乎沒去看過電影,因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.A

32.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D

33.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

34.D截止到這個學期末,我們就會學完這本書了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisterm(截止到這個學期末),本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

35.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

36.C請向右轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。故選U

37.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

38.A不要害怕犯錯,因為這只是另一種學習的方式。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother指三個或三個以上人或事物中的另一個;theother指兩個人或兩種事物中的另一個;other意為其他的,其后常跟復數(shù)名詞;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,學習方法有很多種,而從犯錯中學習只是其中的一種,所以應用another。故選A

39.C你一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,就應該對該數(shù)據(jù)做出必要的更正。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,若主句為一般將來時,則從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句中的Assoonas引導的是時間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willhaveto可知,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。一般現(xiàn)在時的??加梅ㄓ校孩俦硎窘?jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客觀事實或普遍真理時也應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且不受句中其他時態(tài)的影響

40.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外,water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

41.C句意:銀是最好的導電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關系,所以此處應用表示主動關系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

42.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

must用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

43.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達了他們的擔憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】express:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

46.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

47.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認為中國經(jīng)濟是世界上最強大的經(jīng)濟體之一。

[考點]分數(shù)的用法和主謂一致

分數(shù)的表達方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s,故排除A、B兩項;分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語動詞應與句中的people保持一致。故選C

48.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

50.B這個問題被認為在兩天前的會議上討論過了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應用不定式形式,意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

51.A事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…thisisgoingtobeeasy.可知,這兩位學生看到試卷的第一題時,認為考題將會很簡單。故選A

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】G根據(jù)第一段第二句WhenIwas15…whereIwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludemoppingfloors.和第二段第二句…becauseitwasmyfirstjob.可知,當作者15歲的時候,得到了一份暑假工的工作,這也是作者的第一份工作,其中拖地是工作內(nèi)容之一。由此可推知,作者的第一份工作是清潔工(cleaner)。故選G

53.GG由G段75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.可以看出,作者舉例說明,很多購車者都會先在網(wǎng)上看價格、顏色,然后到實體店購買。因此選擇G項

54.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句…meansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,舉止有禮貌的人會先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A

55.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C第一段只有一句話,前半句便點明了段落的大意即It’sater

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