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2021下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
2.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
3.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
4.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
5.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
6.Somepeopleareindifferent______policiesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
7.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
8._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
9.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
10.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
11.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
12.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
13.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
14.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
15.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
16.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.
—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()
A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would
17.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
18.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()
A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes
19.Four_____isofadozen()
A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third
20.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
21.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
22.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
23._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday()
A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof
24.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
25.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
26.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
27._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
28.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
29.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
30.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
31.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
32.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
33.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
34.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
35.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
36.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
37._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
38.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
39.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision()
A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed
40.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
42.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
43.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
44.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?
—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()
45._______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
46.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
47.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()
48.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
49._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
50.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain
B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded
C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain
D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain
52.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
53.Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.
A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar
B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply
C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior
D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar
54.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
55.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_______()
A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication
B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication
C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication
D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture
56.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.
Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.
TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.
Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves
B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy
C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation
D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation
57.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()
A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated
B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety
C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure
D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily
58.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping()
59.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare
Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome
Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________()
A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available
60.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()
A.preferredtostayinbigcities
B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces
C.movedhisfamilytoParis
D.killedhimself
61.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.
Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable
Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()
A.Heshouldfindanexcuse
B.Heshouldaskforexcuse
C.Heshouldsaysorry
D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate
62.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto()
A.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
63.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
64.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury
A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful
65.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
66.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
67.PassageThree
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
68.Paragraph2ismainlyabout()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
69.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
70.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.75.____()
73.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.74.____()
75.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.73.____()
77.67.____()
78.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;
(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;
(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
2.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
4.D那個學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D
5.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B
6.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
7.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
8.D
9.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B
10.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時,英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C
11.A那時我們除了等待,什么都做不了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式,則不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
12.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.A【翻譯】這個男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。
14.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
15.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C
16.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。
——你可能買東西時丟了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)做……;canhavedone表示對過去的推測,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B
18.A句意:那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成
19.D四是一打的三分之一。
[考點]詞義辨析(數(shù)詞)
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D
20.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
21.C我毫不懷疑他會反對這一想法。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后面應(yīng)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。此外,本部分還經(jīng)常會考查賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序這一知識點
22.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
23.C[答案]C
[譯文]羅密期先生每天乘火車代替了開車去上班。
[詳解]without沒有與原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,寧愿做…Inspiteof盡管
24.C
25.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
26.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅持,堅決認(rèn)為;cancel:取消,放棄;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
28.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
29.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder(妥當(dāng),整齊,依次)為固定短語,中間不用加冠詞。故選D
31.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
32.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
33.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
38.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
39.BB句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應(yīng)是后面的不定式。故選B
40.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
41.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項,表示對過去的可能性推測
43.C這位秘書知道老板要去紐約參加一場國際會議后,她提前預(yù)訂了一張飛機(jī)票。
[考點]詞義辨析
inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,預(yù)先;inaway:在某種程度上,有點兒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.A——你后悔花了500美元只買了這幅油畫嗎?
——不,花兩倍的價錢我也樂意買下它。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示……是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。又因為句中提到花費的是錢,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。為了避免重復(fù),本句使用了省略,還原后應(yīng)為:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故選A
45.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
nomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
46.C句意:這臺電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動小手柄來隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C
47.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】lookoutfor:當(dāng)心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號,而however后要用逗號。故選D
49.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
50.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
51.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,A項正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,B項錯誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過注射藥物來緩解疼痛,故C項錯誤。D項在文中沒有提及。故選A
52.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D
53.C[考點]推理判斷題C根據(jù)第四段第三句“Shouldweattempttoeliminate‘inferior'peopleandbreeda‘super-race'?(Hitlertriedthis,but…)”可知,希特勒嘗試消滅一些低級的人種,從而培養(yǎng)一些優(yōu)秀的人種。由此可推知,希特勒嘗試殺掉他認(rèn)為低級的人種。故選C。
54.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段第二、三句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要圍繞著真相有時也可成為謊言這一論點展開論述的,C項(用事實來說謊)與之意思最為接近。故選C
55.D主旨大意題。分析全文,可以看出第一段第三句是文章的中心句,其含義貫穿全文。由此可見,本文討論的是文化與交際之間的關(guān)系
56.C
57.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句和第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知讓你身邊的人記住你并留給他們美好的回憶,作者認(rèn)為這才是人生的價值。答案為A
58.FF由Walmart一詞可定位到F段,聯(lián)系上文Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.可以看出,它是作為傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)成功轉(zhuǎn)型的例子,符合題干文字描述。因此選擇F項
59.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness…可知,不管戴不戴墨鏡,人還是會感到頭痛,眼睛變濕,甚至產(chǎn)生雪盲。由此可知墨鏡在這種情況下是沒有效果的。故選C
60.B
61.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句…thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.可知,如果赴約遲到的話應(yīng)該打個電話給主人解釋
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