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2021-2022年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
2.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
3.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
4.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
5.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
6.Itwas()thathecouldn’tfinishitalone
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
7._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
9.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
10.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
11.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
12.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
13.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
14.A.GB.HC.ID.J
15.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
16.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
17.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
18.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
19.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
20.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
21.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
22.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
23.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
24.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
25.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
26.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
27.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
28.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()
A.haven'tcleaned
B.haven'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.weren'tcleaned
29.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
30.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
31.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
32.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
33.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly
A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why
34.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
35.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
36.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
37.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
38.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
39.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
40.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
42.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
43.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
44.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
45.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()
46.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
47.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
48.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow
49.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()
50.Bytheendoflastyear,Rose()asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
52.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()
A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork
B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly
C.Hecangettimelyinformation
D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance
53.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()
A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.atbirth
54.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,________()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
57.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
58.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
59.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
60.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
61.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
62.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
63.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
64.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()
A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent
B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg
C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight
D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange
65.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
66.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
67.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
68.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
69.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
70.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
73.9.____()
74.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.74.____()
76.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
78.
6.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說明大學(xué)生面對的問題,提出建議,表達(dá)愿望
參考答案
1.B
2.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書是在16世紀(jì)出版的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示完成和被動。故選D
3.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
5.B這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。
[考點]指示代詞的用法
【精析】B這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
6.B這項工作太難,他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
7.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應(yīng)選C
8.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
9.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補貼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
10.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
12.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
13.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機(jī)器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采??;remedy:補救,改進(jìn),改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D拼車是指一群有車的人,他們輪流載每一個人去上班,所以每次僅用一輛車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jcarport:車庫;carrier:運輸公司;carpark:停車場;carpool:拼車。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
15.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
16.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
17.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
20.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
21.D【翻譯】吉姆去上大學(xué)的計劃在最后一刻落空了。[考點]詞義辨析Dfallout:脫落;giveaway:泄露,贈送;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);fallthrough:落空,失敗。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
22.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
23.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:看見,看到,強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺所接受的景象,表示目的物進(jìn)入了眼簾;look:看,強(qiáng)調(diào)運用視覺器官;view:視力,視野;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
25.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
26.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
27.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C
28.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B
29.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
30.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
32.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項C符合題意
33.D我們必須得在7點以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個定語從句,也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項中的thereason,此時其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句,表示原因時引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D
34.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
35.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
36.D他當(dāng)時要是在這里的話,一切都會進(jìn)展順利了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對過去事情的假設(shè),從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D
37.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
38.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
39.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
40.A解析:本題為短語動詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。
41.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
42.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
43.B意:政府因為糧價的大幅度上漲已失去了很多支持。詞義辨析題。strength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意,B項正確
44.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
45.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
46.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.C句意:委員會完全反對對這個計劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C
48.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
49.A簡受到了老板的責(zé)備,因為她昨天離開辦公室時沒有關(guān)電腦。
[考點]詞義辨析
本題考查動詞leave后的賓語補足語,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容詞、介詞短語或分詞作補足語。根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)填on(開著的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未鎖的;unclosed:(門、商店等)未關(guān)閉的,均不符合語境
50.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C
51.B
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:對于一個成功的商人來說,下列哪項是最基本的?根據(jù)第二段第四句Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.可知,B、C、D三項的內(nèi)容在句子中都可找到,都是電腦對商人的幫助作用。但按照順序可推知receivemoretimelyinformation才是最基本的,所以選C項
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者贊同的觀點是人的智商的形成是由。文章第二段闡述了遺傳對智商的影響。第三段通過把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個不同環(huán)境的例子說明了環(huán)境在智商形成中的作用,所以人的智商受到遺傳和環(huán)境的影響。故選B
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
A項說法太過絕對;C項說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項與原文有出入。由第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密,故B項正確
55.B主旨大意題。文章主要談了英國人緘默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因,所以B正確
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列說法中哪個是錯誤的?根據(jù)第(7)條Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型號的相機(jī)可使用非充電電池。不要給這些電池充電,否則可能會發(fā)生爆炸和火災(zāi)等危險。由此可知,選項C即便是非充電電池也可以充電表述錯誤。故選C
57.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠,因為這樣做可以幫助節(jié)省精力,以便支撐一整天的工作活動。故選A
58.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-f
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