2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省a9協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Pop.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthedentist’s.C.Atthemuseum.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthepainting?A.Average.B.Funny.C.Great.4.WhatmadeMikestoplearningFrench?A.Shortageoftime.B.Shortageofinterest.C.Shortageofmoney.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amusician.B.ApresentforMolly.C.ACDofJohnnyHolden.第二節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemaninviteLisatodo?A.Climbamountainwithhim.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Tryahot-airballoon.7.Whenwillthehot-airballoonland?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancometothecity?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Todosightseeing.C.Totakeabusinesstrip9.Whatdrinkdoesthemanlikebest?A.Greentea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatisCliffordtheBigRedDogbasedon?A.Abookseries.B.Afairystory.C.Arealevent.12.WheredoesEmilygetthedog?A.Fromapetstore.B.FromananimalshelterC.Fromananimalrescuer.13WhywasEmilysurprisedthenextmorning?A.Thedogisgone.B.Thedoggetssick.C.Thedoggrowsupalot.14.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthetickets?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wheredidtheincidenthappen?A.Atazoo.B.Inayard.C.Inamountain.16.Whatdidthemotherdotosaveherson?A.Sheaskedsomeoneforhelp.B.Shefoughtwiththemountainlion.C.Shemadesomeunusualnoise.17.Whathappenedintheend?A.Themountainlionwaskilled.B.Themotherwasseriouslyhurt.C.Theboydidn＇thaveanyscratches(擦傷).聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.19.Whowillbeinterestedintheactivities?A.Peoplewholovenatureandoutdoorsports.B.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.C.Peoplewhowanttotrynewthings.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehiscampingexperiences.B.Togetideasforhiscampingplan.C.Toadvertiseacampsiteforfamilies.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALocatedintherollinghillsofAgoura,California,CampKinneretprovideschildrenaged4-14withaclassic,outdoordaycampexperience.Workingatcampisanopportunitytobepartofanintentional,growth-orientedcommunityasarolemodelandleaderofyourcampers.StaffWorkMoststaffwillridethebustocampeachdaywiththeircampersfromvariousConejoandSanFernandoValleycities.Summercampjobsinclude:?DayCampStaffworkinginaspecificgroupfortheperiodofthesummerparticipatinginallactivitiesthroughouttheday.?SwimInstructorsworkinginateamof4-6toensurethesafetyofcampersofallagesandabilitiesatthepool.?ActivityInstructorsleadingcampersatactivityareasthatincludehorseriding,animalcare,nature&ecology,wildernessplay,farming&gardening,performingartsandmore!?ResidentCampStaffspendingeachweekguidingkidsthroughavarietyofon-siteandoff-siteadventure-basedactivitiesincludingbackpackingmountainbiking,climbingandmore!StaffBenefitsCampKinneretallowsyoutogainasummer’sworthofleadershipdevelopmentthatyouwon’tfindelsewhere!Salariesarebasedonpositionandpreviousexperience.Therangeforafirst-yearstaffmemberis$5,100-$7,000fora10-weeksummer.StaffRequirementsApplicantsmustbecollege-agedorolder,havesummerhousingavailableintheGreaterLosAngelesAreaandbeabletoservefromJun.6thtoAug.6th,2022(Mon.—Fri.,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.).Ifyouareinterestedinpersonalgrowthanddevelopment(foryourselfandforothers),fillouttheonlineapplicationandselectagroupinterviewtoattendvirtuallyorinperson.1.Whowillberesponsibleforweeklyadventure-basedactivities?A.DayCampStaff. B.SwimInstructors.C.ActivityInstructors. D.ResidentCampStaff.2.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Theymustbecollegestudents. B.Theymustworkfortwomonthsatcamp.C.Theymusthaveenoughcampexperience. D.TheymusthavejobsintheLosAngelesarea.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anoticeofstaffwanted. B.Atouristguide.C.Asurveyoncampmarketing. D.Asummercampposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則招聘公告，主要介紹了Kinneret營(yíng)地工作的職責(zé)、福利和申請(qǐng)要求等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StaffWork部分中“?ResidentCampStaffspendingeachweekguidingkidsthroughavarietyofon-siteandoff-siteadventure-basedactivitiesincludingbackpacking,mountainbiking,climbingandmore!(?常駐營(yíng)地工作人員每周花時(shí)間指導(dǎo)孩子們進(jìn)行各種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和場(chǎng)外的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，包括背包旅行，山地自行車，攀巖等！)”可知，宿營(yíng)工作人員將負(fù)責(zé)每周的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Applicantsmustbecollege-agedorolder,havesummerhousingavailableintheGreaterLosAngelesAreaandbeabletoservefromJun.6thtoAug.6th,2022(Mon.—Fri.,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.).(申請(qǐng)人必須是大學(xué)年齡或以上，在大洛杉磯地區(qū)有夏季住房，并能夠在2022年6月6日至8月6日，周一至周五，提供服務(wù)。上午8:30到下午4:30)”可知，申請(qǐng)人必須在營(yíng)地工作兩個(gè)月。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouareinterestedinpersonalgrowthanddevelopment(foryourselfandforothers),fillouttheonlineapplicationandselectagroupinterviewtoattendvirtuallyorinperson.(如果你對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展（為自己和他人）感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上填寫申請(qǐng)，并選擇虛擬或親自參加小組面試)”可推知，文章是招聘通知。故選A。BTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofteenagersappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.4.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents. B.Adults. C.Teenagers. D.Teachers.5.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thephysicalchanges. B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thepoorsenseofbalance. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.6.Whydoeslifebecomeeasiernowforthewriter?A.Hehaslessthingstodo. B.Hehasenoughtimetoplaywithfriends.C.Helikesdoingthings. D.Heneverleaveswhathecandotodaytilltomorrow7.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Finishtheirhomework. B.Goandhavefun.C.Takeonresponsibilities. D.Giveuptheirfriends.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，如果你懂得如何處理日常煩惱，你的青少年生活就沒(méi)有那么難了?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.(青少年的生活充滿戲劇性，但這并不意味著你不能享受這幾年的生活。即使你每天都有煩惱，如果你知道如何處理它們，你的生活也不會(huì)很艱難)”可知，本文為青少年處理日常生活提出建議，故文章的目標(biāo)讀者是青少年。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(最重要的是，你體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙失衡真的會(huì)讓你一團(tuán)糟。我也經(jīng)歷過(guò)。我花了六年時(shí)間探索生活的真諦！)”可知，在所有的影響因素中，身體里的荷爾蒙不平衡會(huì)使得青少年的生活變得一團(tuán)糟，所以身體上的變化讓青少年的生活變得艱難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”(這真的是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。所以，我只給你一個(gè)黃金提示，“永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天能做的事情留到明天?！?”和第三段的“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.(現(xiàn)在生活變得輕松多了，因?yàn)槲野磿r(shí)完成了所有的工作，而且我有足夠的時(shí)間讓自己放松下來(lái))”可知，作者按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，沒(méi)有把今天任務(wù)拖到明天，這讓作者生活變得更容易了。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.(現(xiàn)在生活變得輕松多了，因?yàn)槲野磿r(shí)完成了所有的工作，有足夠的時(shí)間放松。青少年有一半的問(wèn)題是因?yàn)槲覀冇憛捵鍪隆Ｎ覀儗幵溉ネ?，也不愿坐下?lái)承擔(dān)責(zé)任)”可知，作者建議青少年承擔(dān)自己該有的責(zé)任，生活就沒(méi)有那么難了。故選C項(xiàng)。CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframe(鏡頭)ofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions-suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbeunpleasantbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreaminginthefirstparagraph?A.Itdamagesthephysicaleconomy.B.Ithelpstoselltheproductsabroad.C.Ithelpsbigcompaniespromoteallgoods.D.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyerstobuygoods.9.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata. B.Byreferringtoatheory.C.Bygivingsomeexamples. D.Byconcludingdifferentviews10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph3?A.Surprising. B.Delighting. C.Displeasing. D.Embarrassing.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnlineC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinReality【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時(shí)，主播面部表情對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink(觀眾可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鏈接來(lái)購(gòu)買)”可知，觀眾可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鏈接來(lái)購(gòu)買東西，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物對(duì)于消費(fèi)者而言很方便。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weanalyzed99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.(我們分析了某直播銷售平臺(tái)上的99451個(gè)銷售案例，并將其與實(shí)際銷售案例進(jìn)行匹配。就時(shí)間而言，這相當(dāng)于200多萬(wàn)個(gè)30秒的電視廣告)”和第四段“Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.(我們希望看到銷售案例中不同時(shí)間表達(dá)的情緒的影響，因此我們計(jì)算了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中所有6200萬(wàn)幀中每種情緒的概率)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)分析以前的數(shù)據(jù)得出了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信號(hào))”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(表情通常指向憤怒)”可知，微笑意味著快樂(lè)的可能性很大，而另一種表情則指向憤怒，且句中的while表對(duì)比，所以畫線詞和smiling相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思為“令人不愉快的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員傳達(dá)更多的負(fù)面情緒時(shí)——比如憤怒和厭惡——銷售額就會(huì)下降，這也許并不令人意外。但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員表現(xiàn)出高水平的積極情緒時(shí)，比如高興或驚訝，也會(huì)發(fā)生類似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時(shí)，主播面部表情對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響!所以“ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(表情影響網(wǎng)上銷售)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B項(xiàng)。DABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.SSE,whichisownedbyOVOEnergy,suggested10“simpleandcosteffectivewaystokeepwarmthiswinter,”accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Eatingbowlsofoatmeal,doingstarjumpsandcuddlingpetswereamongtherecommendationsonthenow-deletedwebpage.InastatementsenttoCNNTuesday,aspokespersonforOVOEnergysaid,“Recentlyalinktoablogcontainingenergysavingtipswassenttocustomers.WeunderstandhowdifficuItthesituationwillbeformanyofourcustomersthisyear.”Thespokespersonadded,“Weareworkinghardtofindmeaningfulsolutionsasweapproachthisenergycrisis,andwerecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpful.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.”SomeBritishbusinessesandhouseholdshaveseentheirenergybillsriseinrecentmonths,assuppliersdealwithasharpriseinwholesalegasprices.Britishconsumerswillpayroughlyf790moretoheatandlighttheirhomesthisyear,accordingtoBankofAmerica.WholesaleEuropeangaspriceshavejumpedby400%overthepreviousyearandelectricitypriceshaveincreasedby300%,thebank’sanalystssaidlastweek.Theincreaseshavebeendrivenbycoldweather,nuclearplantoutagesinFranceandreducedgasflowfromRussia.AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.OVOEnergyremoveditsadviceafterawaveofangryresponsesfromlawmakersandcampaigners.Followingtheapology,BritishlawmakerDarrenJones,whochairsParliament’sbusinessselectcommittee,tweeted:“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.”12.WhydidOVOEnergyapologizeforitsadviceonthewaysofkeepingwarmsenttocustomers?A.Theadviceisdifficulttofollow.B.Thewaysaretoosimpleandcostly.C.Thesuggestionsareineffectivesolutions.D.Theblogwasnotwidelyviewedbycustomers.13.WhichistheresultoftheenergycrisisforBritish?A.ThegasflowfromRussiahasincreasedgreatly.B.Customerscan’taffordtheincreasingpriceofcoal.C.TheBritishgovernmenthasfoundmeaningfulmethodstofaceit.D.EnergybillsrisetoosharplyinwinterformostUKhouseholds.14.WhatcanyouknowfromDarrenJones’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesignedoffthemarketingcampaign.B.HeispleasedwithOVOEnergy’sapology.C.HeisangryabouttheadvicesentbyOVOenergy.D.Hesuggeststurningofftheheatingwhenpeoplecan’taffordit.15.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsitepage. B.Asciencefiction C.Ablog D.Anewspaper【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了一家英國(guó)供熱企業(yè)為其發(fā)給客戶的“不當(dāng)又無(wú)用的”建議而道歉，這些建議包括讓客戶抱著寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減少暖氣開支?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英國(guó)供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無(wú)用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減少暖氣開支)”可知，該能源供應(yīng)商道歉的原因是因?yàn)樵摻ㄗh是不當(dāng)又無(wú)用的，C選項(xiàng)中的“ineffective”呼應(yīng)文中的“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.(根據(jù)國(guó)家能源行動(dòng)，超過(guò)400萬(wàn)英國(guó)家庭正面臨燃料貧困——該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)能源價(jià)格上限預(yù)計(jì)將提高時(shí)，這預(yù)計(jì)到四月份燃料貧困家庭還會(huì)再增加200萬(wàn)戶)”可知，英國(guó)的能源危機(jī)導(dǎo)致冬季能源賬單大幅上漲，很多英國(guó)家庭面臨燃料貧困，所以D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于大多數(shù)英國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，冬季能源賬單上漲過(guò)快”貼合題意。故答案為D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DarrenJones說(shuō)的話“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.(很好，我很高興他們道歉了。我不知道是誰(shuí)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)營(yíng)銷方案，讓人們穿毛衣喝粥而不是打開你沒(méi)錢支付的暖氣)”可推測(cè)出，DarrenJones對(duì)本次道歉很高興，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英國(guó)供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無(wú)用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減少暖氣開支)”可知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，所以文章最可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙。故答案為D。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ruralhomestays(民宿)havebecomethefastest-growingpartinthebed-and-breakfastmarketsincetheCOVID-19pandemic,fueledbytravelerswhoseekamorerelaxing,pleasantandexperientiallifestylethatisclosetonature,arecentreportfound.Tujia,adomesticonlinehomestayserviceprovider,saidtherearenearly800,000domesticruralhomestaysavailableonlinenationwide.Mostpeoplewhotookruraltripsareurbanites(都市人),andmostofthemcomefromBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouofGuangdongprovince,ChengduofSichuanprovinceandChongqing.____16____Amongthosewhobookedruralhomestays,morethan60percentofthetotalwereborninthe1980sand1990s.____17____Now,thebookingvolumeofruralhomestaysaccountsforabout40percentofthetotalshort-termrentalscomparedwith30percentbeforethepandemic,accordingtoTujia.ZhouCheng,a33-year-oldruralhomestayoperator,hasbeeninvolvedinthebusinessformorethanadecade.____18____In2010,hestartedoperatingaruralhomestayinLijiang,YunnanprovinceinSouthwestChina,andannualincomewasabout200,000yuan(S30,500),whichislessthanone-tenthofhiscurrentannualincome.____19____Thatrevenue(收益)accountsfor60percentto70percentofthetotalrevenue.Mosttravelersstayfortwodaysandonenight,andtheirtotalspendingoncatering(餐飲)andaccommodationtogetherisaround2,000yuanperperson.Athishomestaybusiness,thereare13employeesintotal.Allofthemarelocalvillagersandtheirmonthlyincomeisaround4,000yuanperperson,Zhousaid.Thedevelopmentofruralhomestayshaschangedthetrendofpreviousone-daytourstosuburbsintomorein-depthtrips.____20____Inthelongterm,thepotentialroomforfuturegrowthofruraltourismandruralhomestaysisremarkable,withthebackingoffavorablepoliciesrelatedtotherevitalizationofruralareas.A.Hewitnessed(見證)thefastgrowthofthedomesticbed-and-breakfastsector.B.Besidesaccommodations,cateringservicesarealsoprovidedtocustomers.C.Theseurbaniteshavedriventherapidgrowthofruralhomestays.D.In2021,thebookingvolumeofruralhomestaysinBeijingincreasedby10percentyear-on-year,andrevenuejumped38percentyear-on-year.E.Aneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumptionistoconvincetravelerstostayovernight.F.Consumers’frequentshorttripstosuburbanareashavedriventhegrowthofruralhomestays.G.Touristscanhavemorein-depthtripexperiencesandimprovethequalityoftheirtrips.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。自新冠肺炎大流行以來(lái)，民宿已成為住宿和早餐市場(chǎng)中增長(zhǎng)最快的部分。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，在鄉(xiāng)村振興相關(guān)政策的支持下，鄉(xiāng)村旅游和鄉(xiāng)村民宿的未來(lái)增長(zhǎng)潛力巨大?！?6題詳解】上文“Mostpeoplewhotookruraltripsareurbanites(都市人),andmostofthemcomefromBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouofGuangdongprovince,ChengduofSichuanprovinceandChongqing.(大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村旅行的人都是城市人，他們大多來(lái)自北京、上海、廣東省廣州市、四川省成都市和重慶市)”講到大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)村旅行的人都是城市人，C項(xiàng)“Theseurbaniteshavedriventherapidgrowthofruralhomestays.(這些都市人推動(dòng)了鄉(xiāng)村民宿的快速增長(zhǎng))”補(bǔ)充這些都市人對(duì)民俗的積極影響，行文流暢，符合邏輯。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Now,thebookingvolumeofruralhomestaysaccountsforabout40percentofthetotalshort-termrentalscomparedwith30percentbeforethepandemic,accordingtoTujia.(據(jù)涂佳統(tǒng)計(jì)，目前，農(nóng)村民宿的預(yù)訂量約占短期租金總額的40%，而疫情前這一比例為30%)”介紹現(xiàn)在民宿的預(yù)訂量，D項(xiàng)“In2021,thebookingvolumeofruralhomestaysinBeijingincreasedby10percentyear-on-year,andrevenuejumped38percentyear-on-year.(2021年，北京農(nóng)村寄宿家庭的預(yù)訂量同比增長(zhǎng)10%，收入同比增長(zhǎng)38%)”說(shuō)明2021年北京民宿的預(yù)定量，本段主要講到疫情后民宿預(yù)訂的量的增加。故選D。18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ZhouCheng,a33-year-oldruralhomestayoperator,hasbeeninvolvedinthebusinessformorethanadecade.(33歲的農(nóng)村民宿經(jīng)營(yíng)者周成從事這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)已有十多年)”以及下文“In2010,hestartedoperatingaruralhomestay…(2010年，他開始在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家民宿……)”可知，本段主要介紹民宿經(jīng)營(yíng)者周成的經(jīng)歷。A項(xiàng)“Hewitnessed(見證)thefastgrowthofthedomesticbed-and-breakfastsector.(他見證了國(guó)內(nèi)民宿行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展)”中的He代指上文的ZhouCheng，符合文意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Thatrevenue(收益)accountsfor60percentto70percentofthetotalrevenue.(這一收入占總收入的60%至70%)”和“totalspendingoncatering(餐飲開支總額)”可知，本段主要介紹民宿的又一特點(diǎn)——餐飲服務(wù)，以及餐飲住宿給村民帶來(lái)收入的增長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)“Besidesaccommodations,cateringservicesarealsoprovidedtocustomers.(除了住宿，還為顧客提供餐飲服務(wù))”符合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文“Thedevelopmentofruralhomestayshaschangedthetrendofpreviousone-daytourstosuburbsintomorein-depthtrips.(鄉(xiāng)村民宿的發(fā)展改變了以往郊區(qū)一日游的趨勢(shì)，變成了更深入的旅行)”講到民宿發(fā)展的好處。G項(xiàng)“Touristscanhavemorein-depthtripexperiencesandimprovethequalityoftheirtrips.(游客可以有更深入的旅行體驗(yàn)，提高旅行質(zhì)量)”談?wù)撁袼迣?duì)游客的旅行質(zhì)量的促進(jìn)作用，符合文意。故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonardspottedalittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto____21____herself.“Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall___22___,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewholecourse.He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada___23___towin.Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog___24___himagain.Hewavedheraway,___25___shemightbesteppedonbytherunners.However,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday’srace___26___.ThatnightthedogsnuggleduptoLeonardandeven___27___togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedtonameherGobi.Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi___28___adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea___29___-hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiontheracechangedmyattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,____30____justfocusingonwinning,“saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Italsomademyrunningmore____31____,givingmealotofpleasure.”AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewas____32____.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis____33____,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutofhis____34____.NowGobi’sfavoriteactivityisstillrunning,andshe____35____doesatleast8kmwithLeonardupthehills.21.A.accommodate B.feed C.water D.entertain22.A.competitors B.climbers C.explorers D.hikers23.A.chance B.desire C.right D.tendency24.A.bothered B.stopped C.welcomed D.approached25.A.confused B.worried C.ashamed D.astonished26.A.gaveup B.madeup C.woundup D.signedup27.A.expected B.afforded C.managed D.begged28.A.covering B.setting C.keeping D.extending29.A.difference B.choice C.comment D.decision30.A.ratherthan B.butfor C.regardlessof D.aheadof31.A.impressive B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.extraordinary32.A.dead B.sick C.injured D.missing33.A.life B.help C.mind D.defense34.A.sight B.way C.hand D.reach35.A.gradually B.eventually C.daily D.occasionally【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛跑步的萊納德在參加橫跨戈壁沙漠的馬拉松比賽時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗，最后把小狗帶回家的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊納德先生發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗在他的營(yíng)地里走來(lái)走去，試圖喂飽自己。A.accommodate容納；B.feed為……提供食物；C.water澆水；D.entertain使快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“ThatnightthedogsnuggleduptoLeonardandeven___7___togetalittlefoodfromhim.”可知，這只小狗想找吃的來(lái)喂飽自己。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手一樣，他在整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中都打包了足夠的行李。A.competitors參賽者；B.climbers登山者；C.explorers探索者；D.hikers背包客。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.”可知，此處指參加馬拉松比賽的參賽者。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)參加了三年的比賽，他渴望獲勝。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.desire渴望；C.right權(quán)利；D.tendency趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文“He’dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears”可知，萊納德渴望贏得比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑線上，那只狗再次靠近他。A.bothered打擾；B.stopped停止；C.welcomed歡迎；D.approached接近。根據(jù)下文“Hewavedheraway”可知，這只小狗靠近了萊納德。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他揮手示意她離開，擔(dān)心她可能被跑步者踩到。A.confused困惑的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Hewavedheraway”可知，萊納德?lián)男」窌?huì)被賽跑者踩到。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟著他，直到一天的比賽結(jié)束。A.gaveup放棄；B.madeup編造，組成；C.woundup停止；D.signedup注冊(cè)。根據(jù)上文“thedogfollowedhimalltheway”可知，此處指那天狗一直跟著他，直到比賽結(jié)束。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在萊納德身邊，甚至設(shè)法從他那里得到了一點(diǎn)食物。A.expected期待；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C.managed設(shè)法做成；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)上文““Cute,butI’mnotgivingyouany,””以及下文“togetalittlefoodfromhim”可知，小狗終于設(shè)法從萊納德那里弄到了一點(diǎn)食物。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人繼續(xù)完成了為期七天的比賽，戈比獨(dú)自完成了125公里的比賽，并贏得了萊昂納德的勝利，足以讓他做出決定——他將帶她回家愛丁堡。A.covering行走（一段距離）；B.setting設(shè)置；C.keeping保持；D.extending延長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文“adistanceof125km”可知，此處指小狗獨(dú)自跑了125英里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.difference差異；B.choice選擇；C.comment評(píng)論；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文破折號(hào)后的“hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh”可知，萊納德做了帶小狗回家的決定。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這讓我更多地考慮停下來(lái)幫助她，而不僅僅是專注于獲勝，”獲得第二名的萊納德說(shuō)。A.ratherthan而不是；B.butfor要不是；C.regard