河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D2.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved參考答案：A3.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____________inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai!ItistenyearssinceI____________itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft

參考答案：A4.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever參考答案：D5.ThedrillinAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental_____andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance參考答案：A8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

參考答案：A略7.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：C8.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them參考答案：B略9._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B10.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因為，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.11.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed參考答案：C12.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語。在非謂語動詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：George在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以后回來了，結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離開了他。根據(jù)句意說明這是一個意料之外的結(jié)果，故A正確。【名師點睛】本題的這一考點是非謂語動詞的重點用法，在非謂語動詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。14.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal參考答案：D15.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that

B.whatC.where

D.how參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先開發(fā)你的天賦，了解自己，以便于列出一個你認(rèn)為你真正的興趣所在的名單。此處由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作為介詞of的賓語，同時where在賓語從句中做地點狀語。故選C。16.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。17.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput參考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定語，suggest后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。18.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：答案：B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被認(rèn)出，因為她是唯一一個穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中的先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句中who作主語，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。二、填空19.Ifyouwanttoimproveyour___56______,you’dbetter_57_______(listen)toBBCEnglishwhichispart_____58_____theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such____59___difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences____60_______writtenandspokenEnglishand__61____on.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation______62_____theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglish___63_____askforit.

InChinathereare___64_______EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV_____65_____ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasytoreceiveandunderstandandtheyareveryusefultoyou.參考答案：56.English

57.listen

58.of

59.as

60.between

61.so

62.about

63.and

64.also

65.or

20.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(處死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(門徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.參考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when三、閱讀理解21.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.

Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe"moonpeople"theymet.Inturn,the"moonpeople"expressedtheirsurprise."Why,"theyasked,"areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyourinnerspace?"H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.

However,thequestionthatthe"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The"Channel",atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan'sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called"AliceCities".Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth'sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells'"moonpeople"wouldagree.Wouldyou?29.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells'storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe"moonpeople"