河北省衡水市深縣深州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省衡水市深縣深州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

--CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B2.Itrainedfordayson________end.Ithoughtitwouldnevercometo__________end!A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：C3.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed參考答案：D4.—HowdidshefindthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?

—Sheenjoyedherselfsomuch

shevisitedtheGreatWall．

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C略5..Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn參考答案：D略6.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C7.--ShallIgoovertohaveachatwithyouthisevening?--Niceofyou!Itis________greatcomforttokeepme________company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/ D.the;/參考答案：C8.Hedemandedthatthereport__________immediatelyaftertheresearchintotheAustralianAborigineswasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：B9.Tomfeltthathehimself，ratherthanthegirls，_____forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A．weretoblame

B．wastoblameC．weretoblamed

D．wastobeblamed參考答案：B10.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D11.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進步，進展；D.proposed打算，計劃；提議；句意：這是一個非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達方式，一個很少出現(xiàn)在當代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。12.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A13.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup參考答案：B14.Theboyisseriouslyinjured.Soheissupposed_________tohospitalassoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A15._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled參考答案：B16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D17.Theroadbecamenarrowerandrougherand_______disappeared.

A.eventually

B.financially

C.profoundly

D.definitely參考答案：A略18.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C二、書面表達19.

你校外籍教師ErnestoandStasi暑假期間準備在本市開一家西餐店，要找若干名高中生無酬打工人員。下面是招聘告示：Wanted!4middleschoolstudentsDoserviceworkandactastranslatorHealthyandhelpfulContact:wfpub@

假如你叫李華，愿意應(yīng)聘。請寫一封電子郵件，進行自我介紹并說明你愿意應(yīng)聘的理由。注意：1.

詞數(shù)120-150。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);2.

可適當增加細節(jié)，是行文連貫。

DearErnestoandStasi，

Ihappentohavereadyouradvertisementandhavedecidedtoapplyforthejob.________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearErnestoandStasi,

Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementandhavedecidedtoapplyforthejob.I’mastudentinSeniorIII.I’vebeenveryinterestedinEnglishandintendtoenteraforeignlanguagecollegeafterIgraduatefromhighschool.Ishallbefreeduringthesummervacation.SoIhavedecidedtofindsomethinginterestingtodoandIthinkthejobistheverythingI’dliketodo.

ThoughIwon’tgetpayforthejob,itwillgivemesomevaluablejobexperienceaswellastheopportunitytopractisemyspokenEnglishbyactingasatranslatorforyou.Besides,I’msostrongandhealthy,andIreallyenjoymakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithforeigners.I’dappreciateitifI’mofferedthejob.I’msureIcanbeofgreathelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua20.話題寫作（滿分15分）【寫作情景】下面是對高中新生對軍訓(xùn)活動的民意調(diào)查。請根據(jù)表中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇文章，并表明你的態(tài)度。贊成觀點（利）強健體魄；磨煉意志反對觀點（弊）枯燥無趣；浪費時間你的觀點互相幫助,克服困難；學(xué)會守時,有利學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會獨立生活提示：軍訓(xùn)militarytraining

新生freshman【寫作要求】 文章須包含要點的所有內(nèi)容，詞數(shù)100-120左右?！驹u分標準】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：Eventhoughmilitarytrainingmaypresentmanychallenges,overallitcanbeaverypositiveexperience.Anexperienceofmilitarytraininghelpsbuildupourbodiesaswellasstrengthenourmind.Onthecontrary,thebiggestdisadvantagesmilitarytraininghasmightincludethingslikeitstediousness,andinacertainsense,awasteoftime.Evenso,theadvantagesofmilitarytrainingfaroutweighthedisadvantages.Forexample,whenwehavethemilitarytraining,welearntohelpeachotherandovercomedifficultiestogether,whichstrengthensourfriendship.Additionally,wecanlearntobemorepunctual,whichwillbeofgreathelptoourlaterstudy.Lastbutnottheleast,itcanhelpustobeindependent.Allinall,militarytrainingisanexperienceyouwillcarrywithyoufortherestofyourlife!Ithinkweshouldtakeanactivepartinsuchactivitiesduringourschoollife．三、閱讀理解21.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotswilldothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.18.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.A.itcanmapabandonedmines B.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog D.ithasarealsenseoflogic19.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentB.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotscandodangerousworkindarkareas20.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomatioveindustryB.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC.robotsinmineswillhaveabrightfutureD.robotsinmineswillreplacerobotsintheautomotiveindustry21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica B.RobotsinMinesC.Cavecrawler,theLatestRobot D.TheFutureofRobots參考答案：18.D

19.C

20.C

21.B這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一種新研發(fā)的機器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的邏輯能力，最重要的是，它可以幫助礦工們做一些危險的事情?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic”可知，最新機器人比Groundhog更先進,因為它有真正的邏輯能力。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段，第三段，最后段“OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.Therobotswilldothemostboringanddangerousjobs”可知，最早的采礦機器人之一是五年前在卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機器人研究所開發(fā)的。最新的設(shè)計叫做洞穴爬行器。機器人將會做最無聊和危險的工作。所以通過專家正在努力地研發(fā)出新的機器人以及機器人的未來要做的事情可以判斷出，科學(xué)家正努力地讓機器人幫助工人做危險的工作。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.”可知，一些專家預(yù)測，礦山中的機器人將起到與汽車工業(yè)中機器人同樣的作用。所以通過礦山中的機器人與汽車工業(yè)中機器人同等的比較可以判斷出，礦山機器人有光明的前景。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入話題“robotsin

mines”,第二，三，四段介紹了機器人的發(fā)展，第五段說明了機器人發(fā)展所遇到的問題。第六段指出，雖然機器人發(fā)展有障礙，但是前景廣闊。所以整個短文都是圍繞著“礦山機器人”而展開的。故短文的最佳標題為“礦山機器人”故選B項。22.Since1989，DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商業(yè)廣告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter,“Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,“I’llcontinuetodothosecommercials.”

Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon’tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,”Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he’dbeatme.”

Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree.”A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to–orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechairnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation（基金會）forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutGreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdance