河北省邯鄲市北峰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市北峰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

參考答案：B略2.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas_____anonlinedebate.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff

參考答案：D3.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A4.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略5.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：D6.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B7.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,____thosewedidyesterday.A.as

B.like

C.about

D.than參考答案：D8.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A9.Excuseme,but______yousuggest?A.whatisitexactlythat

B.whatisexactly

C.isitwhatexactly

D.whatisitexactly參考答案：A10.TheChineseyuanrosetoanewhigh____theUSdollaronMonday,ChinaDailyhasreported.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.against

參考答案：D11.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時(shí)放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語(yǔ)，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。12.

—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A.headed

B.washeading

C.amheading

D.haveheaded

參考答案：C13.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We

aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought B.hadthought C.thought D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D

14.Theway___________hetreatshisparentsispopularwiththevillagers.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.onwhich參考答案：A15.—Whereisyourfatherworking?

—Inahospital_____inthecityofHuai’an.

A.islocated

B.locating

C.located

D.beinglocated參考答案：C16.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略17.Heseemedtolikeit,butafterapageortwo,heputdown

bookandpickedup_

_newone．

A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C略18.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______asbehindthetimes.A.willsee

B.willbeseen

C.see

D.wereseen參考答案：B試題解析：句意：當(dāng)今如果你從不注冊(cè)一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，你將被看作落后時(shí)代。本題題干為“主將從現(xiàn)”，且應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B二、填空19.短語(yǔ)：81.裝有家具的____________ 82.有幸擁有____________ 83.反對(duì)____________

84.在下降____________ 85.試驗(yàn)____________

86.淪落到____________87.引爆，引發(fā)____________ 88.折疊起來(lái)____________ 89.原產(chǎn)于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________參考答案：81.befurnishedwith82.beblessedwith83.beopposedto/objectto84.indecline/onthedecline85.tryout86.bereducedto87.setoff88.foldup89.benativeeacross試題分析：90.comeacross.考查短語(yǔ)?！芭既挥龅健笔莄omeacross.20.WelcometoWindsorCastleWindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen____31____continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst____32____andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern____33____tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe____34____castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis____35____usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster(March-April).TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost____36____bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare____37____decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It____38____amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.TheDrawingsGallery____39____theexhibition“TheQueen:60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen_____40_____inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.參考答案：31.I

32.A

33.H

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.F

38.K

39.E

40.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了溫莎城堡，它是世界上最古老、最大的城堡，也是英國(guó)女王的官邸之一?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在近1000年的時(shí)間里，它一直有人居住，并由君主一個(gè)接一個(gè)地改變和重新裝飾。結(jié)合句意可知答案為inhabited“占據(jù)，居住于”，故選I?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些人是偉大的建筑者，他們加固城堡以抵抗起義和叛亂。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為uprising“起義”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從倫敦塔出發(fā)有一天的路程，目的是守衛(wèi)通往首都的西方通道。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為approaches“途徑，通道”，故選H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天建筑的外墻與1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始城堡的外墻位置相同。結(jié)合句意可知答案為original“最初的，原創(chuàng)的”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：溫莎城堡經(jīng)常被女王用來(lái)接待海外君主和總統(tǒng)的國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：城堡很大，因此人們常常選擇去最壯觀的一些地方——國(guó)家公寓、圣喬治禮拜堂、畫(huà)廊和可愛(ài)的瑪麗女王玩偶屋。結(jié)合句意可知答案為spectacular“驚人的；壯觀的”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：國(guó)家公寓是裝飾豪華的正式房間，仍然用于國(guó)家和官方活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為luxuriously“豪華地”，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它是英國(guó)中世紀(jì)晚期建筑的典范之一。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為ranks“把……排列起來(lái)”，故選K。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：圖片館展出了“女王60年來(lái)的60張照片”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為features“是……的特色”，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次展覽呈現(xiàn)女王在正式場(chǎng)合和輕松的家庭聚會(huì)上捕捉到的短暫瞬間的照片。結(jié)合句意可知答案為captured“奪得，捕獲”，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.

Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhim.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透徹地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(參考文獻(xiàn))seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.49.AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________.A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sviewB.expertsideasbasedonwhatonehasreadC.understandthemeaningbetweenthelinesD.getsinformationandkeepsitaliveinmemory50.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.A.islessnaturalthanlearningmath

B.demandsrealpassionC.requiresgreatefforts

D.isasnaturalaslearningalanguage51.

WhatisashortcomingofArmstrong’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Someideasareslightlycontradictory.B.Thereistoomuchdiscussiononstudyingscience.C.Thestyleistooserious.

D.Itlacksnewinformation.52.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.abookreview

B.anadvertisementC.afeaturestory

D.Anewsreport參考答案：BCDA略22.Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldorsickpeoplemygetfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchasthewirelessWI-FIandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaywelive.Nowanothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareweakorelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevicewhichhelpsuswatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwheretheyshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmart-house.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelpcarefortheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentScien