2023年全國4月自考00015英語二試題及答案解析完整版

202３年４月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題（課程代碼:0001５）第一部分:閱讀判斷題（每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了1０個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信?息,選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇Ｃ。Ｒｕｎｎing：ＳportorWayofLｉｆe?Ｙｏugｏthroｕｇｈｔｈeｃhannｅlssevｅralｔimesandfiｎdthａt(yī)onceagainthｅｒｅ＇ｓnｏthinｇonTVthaｔinteｒｅstsyou．Notaproｂlem!Ｊustｐutonｓoｍeｒunｎinｇshｏｅsanｄcoｍfｏrtaｂlｅclothesandgoforaｒｕn.Ｏneoｆthｅbesｔｔhinｇsabｏuｔthesportofrｕｎningiｓthatyoｕdｏｎ'tnｅe(cuò)dｅxpensiveequiｐmeｎｔ．Ａｌｌｙouneedｉsagoｏdpairofｒunninｇshoesanｄａｓafeenｖｉronmeｎt．Butｄoｎ'ｔｂefooleｄintothinkｉngtｈｅspｏrｔｏfｒuｎninｇiｓeａsｙ,Iｔrequｉresｄｉsｃiplineanｄｃoncentration.Runｎinｇisgooｄforyoｕbothphysicａｌlyanｄmｅｎtalｌy．Ｉtstrengtheｎｓyourｈeaｒt,lｕngs，andmｕsclｅs?Itmakesｙｏumoreawａreｏfyourｂody.Runｎiｎgａlsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudｏｎ＇tｇeｔsｉcｋaseasｉlｙ.Itcanｅvenhｅｌpｙoutosｔaｙmorefocuseｄinschｏolbecauseexeｒcisehelpsyｏｕｔｏthinｋmoｒeclearly．Howｄoyｏugeteｎｇａgedｉnthesportifyoudon＇tknｏｗmｕchaboutiｔ?Mosｔschｏolsofｆeｒrｕnｎｉngprogramｓ.Aｓｉmpleｉntｅrnetsｅarcｈcａnhelpsｏｍeinｙourfindarea.Thｅnｐｒogramsｓhｏｗyouｈowrunnｉngｃanoｆfｅrcompｅtitｉｏnorjｕｓｔbeforfｕn．Theyaｌsｏtｅachrｕｎnerｓｔosetpｒａctｉｃalgoaｌsaｎdtakecarｅoｆtheirbｏｄies.Rｕnnershavegｒeａｔrespectｆoｒeachotherbeｃaｕsetheyｋｎｏwhｏwdｉfｆｉcuｌｔｔhesporｔcａnbｅ.Ifyougotoarａｃｅ,you＇llｓeepeｏplecheeｒｉｎgfｏｒａlltherunners．Ｒunｎingｉｓn'talwaｙsaboｕthowfastyouarｅorｈowfaｒyou＇reｇoinｇ．Iｔ'sabouｔgetｔingoutthereａnｄdoｉngｉt．Partｉｃipａt(yī)ｉonismoｒｅimｐorｔanttｈancompｅtiｔion，andｅｆfortiｓrｅcoｇnizeｄoveｒtalent．Ifyou＇ｒeloｏkiｎgｆormoretｈaｎjustａsport,runninｇmaybetheperｆectchoｉcｅforyou?1.YｏuｍａyｆinditinterestingｉngoforＡｒun.A.True

B．Fａｌse

C．NotＧiveｎ?

2．Ｔhesｐortｏｆｒunｎingiseａsy.

Ａ，TｒueB.FalseC.ＮoｔＧｉven

?3．ItishａrdｔoEndnｓafeｅｎvironｍｅntforrunｎing.

?A.TrueB.FaｌseＣ.NotGiveｎ

?4.Runningingｏodinpeｏple＇Ｓboｄｙandｍiｎｄ.

??A．TrueB.FaｌseＣ.NotGivｅn

５．Alonｇ－dｉsｔaｎceｒunisｇoｏｄinmａnywａｙs.

A.TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven??６.Youcａnfiｎdｒｕnｎingprogramsonline.

Ａ.ＴrｕeB．FａlseC．ＮｏtＧiｖｅn?

7.Runninｇprｏgramssetｇｏａlsｆｏryｏｕ.

?A.TｒｕeB.FalseC.NotＧivｅn

8．Yｏushouｌdgｏｆorarunevendａy.

A.ＴrｕeB.ＦaｌseC.NotGiveｎ

?９．Ｒunnersrespectoｎｅａnｏthｅrastｈeylｏvetheｓｐoｒt.

?A.TrueＢ.ＦalseC.NoｔＧiven??1０．Rｕｎniｎgmｅａｎｓｍorethaｎasｐｏrｔ.

A.TrueＢ.ＦａlseC.ＮotGiｖen

第二部分:閱讀選擇（第11~15題,每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

KingｏfStrangeｒs?AＴtheｓｔorｅｗhereIwｏｒｋed,Inoｔiｃedaｙｏｕngboyofaboｕtｔenshoｐpingaｌonewithhisｓchoollist.Hepｌacedevｅrｙtｈiｎｇinｈｉsbａskｅｔandwenttoｔhｅcheckout．Theｙoungｓhopassiｓｔanｔtoldhｉmthetoｔａlpｒｉce,＄37.６0.Thｅboywasinstａntｌydisappｏiｎtedａndsaiｄｈｅhaｄonlｙｂeenｇiveｎ＄２０.Hetookｏutonethiｎｇatatimeuntiｌheｇotdowｎtohis$20．Witheyｅsfｕllofteａrs，heasｋeｄiｆｈｅｃouldpｈonehismｕmtopickhiｍｕp.Whenｈegoｔｔｈrough,iｔappｅaredｔｈatevｅｎthiｓwasinconvenienｔfｏrhｉsmother.Hebｉtharｄonhislｉpｔostｏｐtｈｅteａｒsaｎdwａlkｅｄｏutｓiｄetowaｉtonｔhｅｂenchｉnfｒonｔoｆtheshoｐ.Thｉswasaｌltoomuchｆortheyｏuｎgasｓiｓtantｗｈohadsｅrｖｅｄhiｍandshesaid，“IｗishIcｏｕlｄaffordｔoｐａyfｏrtｈerestoｆｈｉsthiｎｇs．”O(jiān)nｅｏftｈeoｔｈerｇirlssaidshehａdafewdollars.Ｔｈentｗooｔhｅｒssaidtheycouldｈeｌｐaswｅｌｌ.Tｈeｓｅfouryounggirlpｏoleｄthｅirmｏneyandfounｄtｈａt(yī)tｈeyhadmｏretｈaneｎoｕghｍoｎeｙforthｅboｙ'seｘtrａpurchases.Soｔheyupgradedhｉｓｐenｓanｄpeｎciｌstotｏp－qｕaｌityonｅｓ,ｔｈenｔookｔhｅｂagoｕttｏtheboyoｎｔhｅsｅat.Ｈisyｏungfacecｈaｎgedfrｏmsａdnesstｏtｈｅmoｓtbｅaｕtifulsmilｅ.Hismoｔhｅrａrriｖeｄmuｃｈlatertｏpiｃｋhimｕp.Insteａdｏfrunｎiｎgtothｅｃaｒ,herａｎbaｃｋintotｈｅｓtoreandｃalleｄout，“Ｔhａnｋyou！”Iｗasｓoprｏｕｄｏfｍyteamthatdａy.Theydｉdsoｍeｔhｉngwonｄerfｕlｆorthａｔboyandaｌsofounｄｔｈepleaｓｕrｅofｇivingwａｓａsgreatasreceｉviｎg.11.Theboｙwenttotｈesｔoreto

.

Ａ.buyaｂaskeｔB.asｋfｏｒhｅlｐ

C．sｈopfoｒschoolD.makｅaphｏnecaｌl??12.Atthecheckout,ｔｈeboyｆoｕｎdthａt(yī)hｅ

.

??Ａ.didｎｏthａveeｎｏughmｏｎｅy

Ｂ．ｄｉｄnoｔhavehisｍoｎeyonhim

C．fｏｒｇｏｔtｏaskｈiｓmｕmｆoｒｍoｎｅy

?D.hadlosthismｏｎeyinthesｔore

1３．Theboywalkedｏutoｆtｈestoreto

.

?A．

B.

?C.

D.?14.Thesｈｏｐassiｓtaｎtsｗｅre

.

Ａ.curiｏuｓB.wealthy

C.ｗｅlｌ-trａinD．kｉnd-ｈearted?

15.Thebｏyraｎbackｉnｔothesｔoｒｅｔo

.

?

A.doｅxtrａsｈｏpｐingB.exprｅsshistｈaｎkｓ

?C.ｒｅturnｔhｅmoneyD.tａkeｈisｂａｇｏuｔ

?第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題,每題１分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完畢短文后的２項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):?

(1)從第16～20題后所給的６個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)對(duì)的的小標(biāo)題；

?(２)從第21~2５題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)對(duì)的選項(xiàng)，分別完畢每個(gè)句子。OurMusclｅs①Wｈenwethiｎkoｆmuｓｃｌｅｓ,ｗemightｏftenpictuｒeabodｙbｕildｅrwｉthbigarmaｎｄlegmｕｓcles.Ｂutourmｕscleｓdonoｔhavｅtｏlｏoｋlikethａt(yī)ｔoworkwell.

②Asamａt(yī)terofｆact，eｖerytｉmeｗｅｗritｅｏuｒname,ｗeuseｔhe2０difｆerentmusclesinoｕrｈａnd．Everｙｔimｅourｈｅartbeaｔs,weusetｈｅourcarｄiacmuｓcle(心肌)．Wｈeneaｔoｕrfｏｏd,ｗeuseourｔoｎguｅｍｕｓcles.Weevenusemusclewhｅnweoｐｅnaｎdcｌoｓeｏｕreye．Ｉnfact,everytimewｅmove,ｗeusesｏmeｏfthemuscｌesiｎｏurbody.

③Amｕscleiｓmａdeoftinyｆibeｒsareｐacｋedtogeｔｈertomakｅasinglemusｃｌe.Weａllｈａvｅｔｈｅsaｍenumbｅroｆmｕｓｃles----aｂout７00ｏrｓo.Menaｎdwomeｎwｉthｂｉgmusclessｉｍplyｈaｖethiｃkeｒbunｄlesoｆfibers.

?④Ｔhｅreａrethreeｄｉfferenttｙpesｏfｍuscｌesiｎourboｄy.Smoothmusclｅsaretheｏnｅsthatwecanｎotconｔrol.Theｙwｏｒkquiｅtｌytokeepｏuｒbodyrｕnｎing.Alｓo,theyaretheoneselｆthatｈｅlpｕstoabsorboｕrfood.Ｔheｃarｄiacmusclemakｅsthｅｈeａrtｐumｐbloｏdiｎandout.Ｓkeletalmuscｌｅsaretheoｎｅstｈａｔwecａnｃｏntrol.Thesｅaｒｅｔheｍuｓcｌestｈａt(yī)wｅusetoｒａｉsｅouｒhanｄｓeｔ，orrideouｒｂｉcyｃles.

⑤Eｖenouｒfａceoftenｕsｅsmusclｅs.Butifweｗａｎttosaveourenergy,ｔｒyｓmilinginsｔeaｄoffrowning.RｅmeｍbeｒｔｈatitＴakeshi17muｓｃlesiｎourｆａcetｏsｍｉlｅ,but４３ｍusclestofrown!Tａｓk1A.Whataｍｕsｃleconsｉstsof16.Paragraph①

１７．Ｐaraｇraｐｈ②

?18.Pａragraｐh③

?１9．Ｐaraｇrａph④

?2０．Ｐarａgrapｈ⑤

Ａ．WhatａmuscleconsistｓofＢ.WhenｗeuseourmuｓclesC.HowｐｅoｐleｔhｉnkofmusclesD.Ｗhａt(yī)ｋｉndｏfmuscleｓweｈaveＥ.WｈywehavｅdiffereｎtmuscｌesF．Whywｅshouldsmileratｈerｔｈａnｆｒoｗn?

?Ｔasｋ2２1.Mｕsclesｄｏｎ＇tｈａvｅtｏｂeｖerybiｇ

.

22．Oｕｒmuscleｓareｗorｋｉng

.

?23.Ａsｉｎgｌｅmuscleｃonｔａiｎs

.

２４.Smｏｏthｍuscleｓheｌｐｕｓ

.

２5．Ｓｍilinguｓeslessenergythan

.

A．ｆｒｏｗning

?B.alotofｆibers

C.todｉgestfood

?D.tofunｃtiｏnｐropeｒlｙ

?E．ｗｈeneverweareｈappy

?Ｆ.whenevｅrwｅdosomeｔhing

?第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文（第２6~30題，每題２分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中５個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。BｉolｏgiｃａlＣlock

Wheｎｔheｓunriseｓonawａrｍaｎｄsunnyday,yｏucaｎseeｓｏmeflowersｏpenup.Wｈｅntｈｅｙｃlosｅlatｅｉｎtｈeａｆtｅrnoon,ｏtherflｏweｒsｏｐen.Biologicalrhｙｔｈmｓ(生物節(jié)律),ｌiｋetheopeｎingandｃｌosingｏfｆｌowｅrｓ,happenalloverｎature．Butnotalｌofthemareｄａｉlｙrｈythms.Some,liketｈebｅatinｇofourheart,haｐｐeneveryseｃonｄ.

２6

Sｃieｎｔisｔsｕｓetheｔｅｒmbiolｏgicalclｏｃktoｄescｒibeｔｈｅｔiminｇthａt(yī)coｎtｒolsbiologｉcalrｈytｈms.

２７

Inｓoｍeａnimａlｓiｔisｐroｂａbｌycontrolleｄｂｙthebraｉn．Ｉnｐlantｓａndothｅrlｉvingｔhiｎgsthathaｖenobrain,itmuｓtbesomethingelsｅ.Themｉgrａt(yī)ionofanimalsｈapｐeｎswheｎasｉgnalissentouｔ．Foｒexａmｐle，whendaysbecoｍeshorｔer，birｄsleaveｔｈenorthｅrnpaｒｔsoｆtｈeｗorlｄandflｙsｏuｔｈwhereitiswａrm.

２8

Hｕmansalsohaveｂｉoｌogicalclocksｔhatｃｏｎtrｏltheiｒdａiｌyrhythms.Whenpeoplｅtｒavelbyplａneｆｒｏmｏｎecontineｎttoanother,theyoftenｃrｏｓsmaｎｙtimezoｎｅs.Ｔheiｒinｔeｒnａlｃlｏｃkｓdon’tsｅe(cuò)mtowｏｒkcorrectｌy．Wecalｌtｈｉｓｊetlag（時(shí)差）.

２9

Peｏｐlewｈowｏrknigｈtsｈｉftsaｌsohaveproblｅmswiｔhｔhｅｉrｂiｏｌogｉｃalclocks.Theymaynoｔbｅａsaｃｔiveａspeoplｅwｈｏｗorkdurinｇtｈedａyｔimｅ．Bioｌｏgｉｃａlclocksconｔｒolmanyrhｙthmsｏflｉｆｅ.

３０

Ｄｏｃtoｒｓaｒelookiｎgforｎewwaysidｅｔomaｋetravelingmorｅｃomforｔａｂｌｅａndmｅdicaltreatｍenｔmｏｒｅｅffｅｃtivｅ.Ａ.Buｔwhｅｒeｃanyoｕｆinｄｉt?

?B.Ｔhｉsmakestheｍfｅｅltireｄ.

?C.Inthesummerｔheyｆlｙｂacktohaｖｅｂabies.

D.Wｅarelｅａｒｎｉｎgmｏreandｍｏreａboｕｔtｈｅm.

E．Bｉolｏgｉcalclockｓｃａnbeａdjusted.

?F.Otheｒrhythmsａrｅbasedonmoｎｔhs,ｓeasonsoryｅａrs.

?第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題１．５分，共１5分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ＬifｅIｓDiｆficuｌtWhａt(yī)makesｌiｆedifｆiculｔisｔhaｔtｈeｐｒocessofｆacinｇandsolvingproｂｌeｍｓｉsａpaｉnfulｏnｅ．Pｒobｌemｓcａuse

３1

，angeｒ,ｆeaｒordespair.Thesｅare

32

ｆeeｌｉngs,oftenaspainfulasanykindofpｈysicalpain.Andsincｅlifｅ

33

anendlessｓerｉesofproｂlems,iｔis

34

dｉｆficulｔaｎｄｉsfullofｐａｉｎaswellasjoy.Yesitisｉｎthisｐrｏｃｅssof

３５

andsolvｉngproblemｔhａt(yī)ｌifehａsｉtsｍeanｉng.Problｅｍｃallｆoｒthｏｕｒ３6

ａndｏuｒｗisdom.Itｉsonlybｅcａusｅofpｒoblemｔhatｗegroｗ

37

andspirｉtualｌy．Wｈenｗewaｎttoencouragｅthe

３8

ofｔhehumａnｓpiｒiｔ,wｅe(cuò)nｃoｕraｇｅtｈehumancapaciｔytosolveproｂlems,justasinschoolwedelｉberatelｙ

３9

ｐroｂlemｓfｏrourchｉｌｄrｅn

tosolve．Itistｈｒouｇhthｅｐainofｃonfrontiｎｇandｒesolvingtｈａｔwｅlｅarn.Itisｆorthisreasonthat40

pｅoplelearnｎotｔoｆeaｒbutａctuallytoｗeｌｃoｍeproblemsaｎdactｕａllytoweｌcomethepainoｆprｏblems.Ａ．meetｉｎgE.ｗiｓｅＩ．pｏses

?B.cｏｕｒageF．taｋeJ．ａｌｗａys

?C．cａrefuｌG.sadnessK.uncomfortaｂｌｅ

?D.gｒｏｗthH.ｓetＬ.meｎtaｌｌy

?第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文（第４1～５0題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白,沒處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其對(duì)的的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ArｅTheｒｅ