山東淄博臨淄區(qū)2018屆中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試題

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)2018屆中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：.本試題分第I卷和第n卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題,42分；第n卷為非選擇題,58分,滿(mǎn)分100分.考生將第I卷各小題的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填入答題表內(nèi)。第I卷（選擇題共42分）一、完型填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Asayoungman,Alwasafamousartistwithhiswifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hiseldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome1trouble,neitherAlandhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthechildcouldhavebeen_2_ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty負(fù)罪感）.Tomakemattersworse,hiswife3himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtand_4ofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andhewasusedtodrinkingalcohol（酒精）for5_.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol,Albegantolose6heowned hisland,house,money,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl's乙Ithought,“Whatawastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe8,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.Isawthe_9betweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Itriedtoaskhimwhathisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“Asa10untilIlefthomeateighteen,myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'Loveyou,son.’”A.unusual B.usual C.special D.serious2.A.savedB.takenC.killedD.brought

2.A.savedB.takenC.killed3.A.helpedB.askedC.lovedD.left4.A.happinessB.luckinessC.painD.fun5.A.helpB.interestC.funD.work6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.A.lifeB.deathC.healthD.life8.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.smartest9.A.loveB.hateC.helpD.work10.A.brotherB.fatherC.manD.child閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句anywaydig,IJehdi.deal.treeanywaydig,IJehdi.deal.treewitha子的最佳答案。AJehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.AsJehdislept,Hassansawawasp（黃蜂）comingfromhisfriend'snose.Itflewtowardapinetree（松樹(shù)），circleditthreetimes,andthenreturnedtoJehdi'snose.WhenJehdiwokehesaid,“Hassan,Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatonethere.Awaspfliesarounditanditsbuzz（嗡嗡叫）seemstosay,‘Youmustdighere.’IdigandIfindabigboxofgold.”“Yes,astrangedream,”repliedHassan.“Whydon'tyoudigaroundthattreeandseeifit'strue?”“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandit'stoohottodig.”Hassansaid,“Ifyoudonotwanttowill.Sellyourdreamtome.”“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedHassanagreedtopay300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessHownaive（天真的）youare,Hassan!”ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepineJehdihaddreamedabout.JehdistoodtheresmileonhisfacetoseeHassanstartdigging.ButhelaughedontheothersideofhisfacewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.

Afterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan,howareyou?Ihavecometoseemydream."Theywouldpat（輕拍）eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.InJehdi’sdream,he.A.isattackedbyawasp B.digsupaboxofgoldC.talkswithawaspD.becomesawasphimselfC.talkswithawaspJehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause.A.hedoesn'tbelievehisdreamistrue B.heislazyanddoesntwanttoworkC.heistoorichtocareaboutthegold D.hecantfindthetreefromhisdreamJehdithinksHassanistoagreetothedeal.A.smart B.wise C.stupid D.kindThephrase“l(fā)aughedontheothersideofhisface“probablymeans.wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyaboutwasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedbylaughedsomuchthatone’sfacechangelaughedatotherpeople'smistakeBItseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion時(shí)尚）skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,“Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname綽號(hào)）fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.forintheasaVictoriaBeckhamforintheasaVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeanstheclothingbrand（品牌）Rock&Republic2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwithnameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopulardesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration（合作）withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniorSproductforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake'sfansandmodels.Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare.A.friends B.singers C.musicians D.starsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“elements“meaninChinese?A.器材 B.天分 C.要素 D.染料WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB.JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeafamousstar. B.Tobemodelsisahardwork.C.Workingwithothersisimportant.D.Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相對(duì)地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain,scapacity容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman,seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend有…的趨勢(shì)）tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametimehowever,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive（有吸弓I力的）persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusinways.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveFutureman'sheadwillgrowlargerbecause.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonhemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain,scapacitytheother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterhisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesWhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon,tusethem.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.Toshowthatman,slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencantsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.23Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelgaiy,sad,scared,orafraid allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.24Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.25Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.26Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,y’oillprobablyfeellessstressed.Noonecanworkwellunderthestress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.第II卷（非選擇題共58分）三、詞匯考查（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。Itisptosay“please”whenyouaskforsomething.LastweekwevisitedthePalaceMuseumandweenjoyedo alot.Jackisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.OurEnglishteacheralwayseustospeakEnglishinclass.Idon'tknowtheanswer,soyoucanasksomeonee.四、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞填入空白處。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。symboldifferentbluewatergreenspeedbecauseconnectedrolefromcolorsforThemeaningsofcolorsplayanimportant32inourworld.Whatacolorpasstoapersonofthewest,maybevery33tosomeoneintheeast.Whileabride新娘）maywearwhitetoherwedding（婚禮）inEuropeorAmerica,abride34Chinamaychoosetowearatraditionalreddress.

Herearesome35andwhattheyrepresent代表，象征）tovariouspeopleoftheworld.REDInChinaredisa36ofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingandatthebeginningoftheNewYear.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentsloveandisusedduringChristmasandsoon.Redisalsorepresents37andpowerinthewest.BLUEPeoplearoundtheworldthink38andtheskywiththecolorblue.Forthisreason,blueiswidely39withpeaceandcalm.ButtotheCherokees（切羅基族人），bluemeanttroubleorfailure.IntheUnitedStateswehavecometoconnectthecolorbluewithsadness.GREENInParis,allgaragecollectorsareclothedingreen,drivegreentrucksandthebinsarealsogreen.Inmanypartsoftheworld,40hasbecomeasymbolofkindnessandtheearth.YELLOWYellowisacolorthatsymbolizesthesun.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxisareoftenyellow41theycancatchtheeyes.ButtotheEgyptians,yellowwasacolorofmourning（哀悼）.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Hereissomeadvice:Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,dotpickupthebowl.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.neverwithmainsuchfruitNoisesatthetable:neverwithmainsuchfruitUsingyourfingers:62Jsuallywedon’tpickfoodupourfingerswhenweareeatingdishes.Buttherearesomefoodsaspizza,sandwiches,chipsandwecaneatwithfingers.Passingthings:Ifsomeoneasksyoutopasssomethinglikethesalt,onlygetitifyouaretheclosestpersontoit.Neverlean（傾斜，傾倒）acrosssomeoneelse’sfood.It’smorepolitenottouseityourselffirst passitdirectlytothepersonwhoasked,andthenuseitlater.It’sbesttotasteyourfoodbeforeyouputsaltinit.Yourmouth:|63|ltisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucantfinisheverythingandyoucanleavealittle,thatisokay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou.”（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。HowshouldyousitwhenyoueatinBritain?Whatshowsthatyoulikethefood?（二）將短文中劃線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。 六、完成句子（共4小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子，將答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，每空一詞。根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)，是神農(nóng)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。anoldChineselegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccident.他想自己做決定。Hewantstomakehis.昨天當(dāng)林濤到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他把書(shū)包忘在家里了。WhenLinTaogottoschoolyesterday,herealizedhehisschoolbagathome.多虧你的幫助，我最后成功了。七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Henrywasanoffice51（work）inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw52advertisementinanewspaper.Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This53(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefrom54(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft55WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong56WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countryli