河南省信陽(yáng)市華崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市華崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.A.Word;keephisword

B.Theword;keephiswordC.Word;keepaword

D.Aword;keephiswords參考答案：A30.—Hi!Whereareyougoing?

—What’swrong?

—Theroadrepairs______.A.haven’tcomplete

B.weren’tcompleted

C.haven’tbeencompleted

D.didn’tcomplete參考答案：C略3._____difficultywemeet,weshallfinishtheworkonschedule.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever參考答案：B4.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.why;becauseB.for;becauseof

C.why;that

D.for;that參考答案：C略5.

gooduseofyourtimetolearnallyoursubjects，andyouaresuretolearnthemwell.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：A6.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned參考答案：【答案】7.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause參考答案：B8.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知藝術(shù)展不是一次失敗。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)非，完全不”；alongwith意為“與……一起”；nextto意為“幾乎，差不多，緊臨著”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。]9.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostay

C.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A10.—Wheredid________trafficaccidenthappen,sir?—Ittookplaceat________crossroadsbythebank.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：B11.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.

A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which參考答案：A12.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t參考答案：C13.

Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry參考答案：B14.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

________youleftit.Awhere

Bthere

Ctherewhere

Dwherethere參考答案：A15.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：A16.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請(qǐng)注意”，attention用單數(shù)。17.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B18.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A19.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A二、新的題型20.WaystoStrengthenYourBrainpowerWantahealthier,sharperbrain?It’seasierthanyouthinktoachieveimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知)andmemory.Trythesesimpletipstopowerupyourbrain!1.Playping-pong.___11___Researchershavefoundthatinplayersolderthan50,ping-pongimprovesbrainhealthbyactivatingspecificneurons(神經(jīng)元),andshowspromiseinpreventingdementia(anillnessthataffectsthebrainandmemory,andmakesyougraduallylosetheabilitytothinkandbehavenormally).2.Closeyoureyes.Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.___12___It’sthoughtthatoncevisualdistractionsareremoved,yourbrainfocusesmoreefficiently.3.Shakeyourbody.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus—thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyoulearnandremember.___13___4.Findyoursleepsweetspot.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.___14___TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofshut-eyepernightforadultsages18to64,andseventoeighthoursforadults65andolder.5.___15___Makeapointtoregularlyaskyourself,“Whatifeverythingwentrightinsteadofwrong?”P(pán)ositivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.FormerPresidentJimmyCarter,91,whorespondedtohisrecentcancerdiagnosiswith“optimismanddetermination,”isagreatexampleofthis.A.Howdoesitwork?B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Hangoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.E.Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.F.Ifyouwanttosharpenyourbrain,youhavetofocusyourattentiononyourself.G.Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.參考答案：11.G

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，每個(gè)人都想有健康的敏銳的大腦，如何才可以讓我們的大腦更健康？文章針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了五條有效建議?！?1題詳解】本段的建議是“Playping-pong.”建議人們打乒乓球來(lái)提高腦力，橫線句是本段第一句，必須要和乒乓球相關(guān)，只有G項(xiàng)“Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.”是與乒乓球有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合本段中心思想，所以選擇G項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】橫線前一句“Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.”告訴我們?cè)诨貞浭虑榈臅r(shí)候，閉上眼睛可以讓回憶的準(zhǔn)確性增加百分之二十三，那么為什么會(huì)這樣？本句承接前句而來(lái)。A項(xiàng)“Howdoesitwork?”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，所以選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus”可知有氧訓(xùn)練可以增加人們的海馬體。跑步、跳躍和舞蹈都屬于有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)人們的腦部都是有益的。E項(xiàng)“Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.”內(nèi)容與之相關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選擇E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本段內(nèi)容建議人們要有良好的睡眠。橫線前句“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.”告訴我們良好的睡眠對(duì)我們的腦部是最好的事情。本句對(duì)此做出解釋?zhuān)珼項(xiàng)“Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.”恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本段第二句“Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.”告訴我們積極思考能夠促進(jìn)人們的大腦適應(yīng)變化。那么我們看待事物的時(shí)候要多看積極的方面，能夠促進(jìn)我們的積極思維。故B項(xiàng)“Lookonthebrightside.”符合本段中心思想，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriend