河南省南陽市第十一高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市第十一高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.---Sure,Jean._________.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.What’sup?C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whyme?參考答案：2.Atthe2012LondonOlympicGames,YeShiwen,sixteen-year-oldChinesegirl,wonagoldmedalinwomen’s400-metermedleyandbrokeworldrecord.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the參考答案：D略3.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：c略4.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：C5.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案：D7.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;wasB.discussed;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.discuss;shouldbe參考答案：C8.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(對手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A9.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略10.Thecollegeannouncedthestudentsexchangeprogram,mostof______studentshavingsubmittedtheirapplicationforms.A.them

B.which

C.whose

D.its參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學院宣布了交換生計劃，大部分學生已經(jīng)提交了申請表。由于空格后面用了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞物主代詞，it指代thestudentsexchangeprogram，故D項正確。11.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：游客可以站在東方明珠電視塔之巔，從這里可以更好地一覽上海這座城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知其包含一個主句和一個定語從句，先行詞為OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗號之后為從句，介詞from后接關(guān)系代詞（賓格），故先排除不是關(guān)系代詞的when和what，又由于介詞后不能用關(guān)系代詞that，故選D?！军c睛】定語從句的考點之一是“關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析”，關(guān)系代詞有that/which，關(guān)系副詞有when/where/why，做出選擇的第一步往往是判斷詞性。常用的方法是：把定語從句拎出來作為一個獨立的句子看待，去分析它的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要想清楚關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分就能予以判斷：假如它是主語，賓語這樣由代詞充當?shù)某煞?，即為關(guān)系代詞；而假如關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z，即說明它是關(guān)系副詞。此外值得一提的是，關(guān)系代詞和副詞之間往往可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，例如本題中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以轉(zhuǎn)化為wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.12.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B13.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做。——好樣的。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。14.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A15.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.―Idon’tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?―No,hecan’t.Thatpoorman.A.doeshe

B.doI

C.doesn’the

D.doyou參考答案：A17.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C18.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B二、填空19.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__41__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__42__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__43__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__44__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__45__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__46__(shake)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__47__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__48__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthen__49__,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__50__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.the

45.from

46.shaking

47.myself

48.it/what

49.on

50.And46.shaking

考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+名詞+形容詞/過去分詞/動名詞等構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，legs和shake是主動關(guān)系，即作者的雙腿發(fā)抖，故填shaking。47.myself

考查反身代詞。GraduallyIfound

back作者逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)自己恢復(fù)了意識，這里指作者自己，應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故填myself。48.it/what

考查連詞。after在此是介詞，后跟一個名詞性從句，seemed前面缺少主語，what在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語，用it做形式主語也可，故填what/it。49.on

此處為固定搭配。fromthenon：從那時候起，故用on。50.and考查祈使句+and。祈使句+and表示條件，相當于一個條件句，原句可改寫為：Ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.，故填and?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。20.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutoihishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis___41___（puzzle）,histhree-year-oldsonwas___42___（happy）hammeringdents（凹痕）intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy’shandsintopulp（果漿汁）as___43___（punish）.Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.___44___thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy’shands.Whentheboy___45___（wake）upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“___46___whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory___47___nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst___48___youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan___49___（repair）.Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis___50___（great）thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：41.puzzlement

42.happily

43.punishment

44.Although/Though45.woke

46.but

47.the

48.before

49.berepaired

50.greater小男孩劃壞了父親的新卡車，而父親卻導(dǎo)致孩子的手指切掉。在你對你所愛的人失去耐心之前要先思考一下?？ㄜ嚹鼙恍蘩?，碎骨頭和感情經(jīng)常不能。原諒比報復(fù)更偉大。41.固定詞組：toone’spuzzlement使某人困惑的事，可知答案為puzzlement。42.此處hammer是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為happily。43.句意：男人沖向兒子，把他推到，把小男孩的手砸得血肉模糊，作為對他的懲罰。as作為，是介詞，后面用名詞形式，故答案為punishment。44.句意：盡管醫(yī)生拼命地要拯救這碎骨，但是他最后必須從男孩的雙手上切掉手指。根據(jù)句意可知此處是Although/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。45.句意：當男孩手術(shù)醒來看見受傷的繃帶時，他天真地說，“爸爸，關(guān)于你的卡車我對不起”。此處是并列謂語，用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為woke。46.句意：他天真地說，“爸爸，關(guān)于你的卡車我對不起”。然后他問，“但是我的手指什么時候能長回來呢？”根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為But。注意大寫開頭。47.the+nexttime起到連詞的作用，連接了前后兩句，相當于時間狀語從句，故答案為the。48.句意：在你對你所愛的人失去耐心之前先思考一下。根據(jù)句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案為before。49.句意：卡車能被修理，碎骨頭和感情經(jīng)常不能。根據(jù)句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為berepaired。50.句意：我們忘了原諒比報復(fù)更偉大。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故答案為greater?！久麕燑c睛】“to+one’s+情感名詞”是英語中一個十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感，通常譯為“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。這類結(jié)構(gòu)在學習時應(yīng)弄清以下幾個方面。1.該結(jié)構(gòu)主要適用哪些名詞2.若要加強該結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣，通常有兩種方式：（1）在名詞前加great,等形容詞修飾。如：Toourgreatdelightthedayturnedoutfine.使我們感到十分高興的是，天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。（2）在整個短語前加副詞greatly,much等修飾。如：Greatlytomyregret,Icannotattendtheparty.很可惜的是，我無法參加聚會。Hehassucceeded,muchtothedelightofhisparents.他成功了，這使他父母都非常高興。3.該結(jié)構(gòu)的變體該結(jié)構(gòu)通常的變體是“tothe+情感名詞+ofsb”。如：Tothesurpriseofeverybodythemanwasthegirl’sfather.使大家吃驚的是，這個人就是這個女孩的父親。三、閱讀理解21.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcomingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepersonstheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblem