河南省南陽(yáng)市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。A.asaconsequenceof結(jié)果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto關(guān)于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，許多父母對(duì)子女選擇大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)持寬容態(tài)度。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Hehadjustsentane-mailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．while

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B3.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：周一上午，北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)四架飛機(jī)安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客機(jī)的飛行。此處是as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。4.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝；句意：我剛一到家就下起雨來(lái)。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。31.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,______herhandstohercrazyfans.A.waving

B.waswaving

C.waved

D.towave參考答案：A略6.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略7.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot參考答案：C8.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned參考答案：D

9.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開(kāi)支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D11.JaneandJoan______begoodneighborsbeforetheymovedawayfromhere.

A.neededto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.usedto參考答案：D略12.Asisreported,Americahasagain_________Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C13.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found參考答案：10.【答案】B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中，逗號(hào)之前是原因狀語(yǔ)，由于句首和逗號(hào)之間都沒(méi)有連詞，可以推斷前面不是句子，而只是某種結(jié)構(gòu)，如果選find，則是祈使句，排除選項(xiàng)A；不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，僅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除選項(xiàng)C；分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)跟句中主語(yǔ)要保持一致，即“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“she”，他們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，排除選項(xiàng)D?！揪湟狻堪l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)課程很難，他決定換個(gè)較低等級(jí)的?！窘馕觥?4.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy參考答案：B15.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡(jiǎn)單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。16.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a參考答案：C17.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B18.---Whatisonshowinthemuseum,Tom?---Somephotos_____byafamousartist.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.aretaken參考答案：B二、填空19.Familyvaluesareprinciplesthathelptodefineusashumanbeings.Thesevaluesarelearned,usuallypasseddown___41___onegenerationtoanother.However,theycanalsochangeovertime,___42___(depend)uponthecircumstancesinwhichfamiliesfindthemselves.Theyshapethewaywebehave,theyhelpfamiliessticktogether,andtheygiveusouridentity.Wealwaysadmireaperson___43___treatstheelderlywithrespect,orhelpspeopleinneed,orisalwayshonestwithothers.Such___44___(admire)behaviorisusuallyadirectresultofthevaluesthatpersonwastaughtbyhisfamily.Thesevaluesorprinciples—respect,fairnessand___45___(honest)amongmanyothers—alsohelpholdthefamilytogetherintimesoftrouble.Whenproblemsarise,thefamilyisabletowithstandthembecausetheyshare___46___sameideaabout___47___isimportant.Whenfamilymembersfeelpressurefromtheoutsideworld,theyknowtheycancomeintotheirfamilyforacomfortingconnection.Finally,familyvaluesmakeuswhoweare.___48___wetalkaboutourpersonalcharacterandwhat___49___(influence)ourdecisions,wedosobasedonthevalues___50___(give)tousbyourfamily.參考答案：41.from

42.depending

43.who

44.admirable

45.honesty

46.the

47.what

48.when

49.influences

50.given人是有家庭價(jià)值觀的。這些價(jià)值觀是一代代相傳的，價(jià)值觀塑造了我們的行為方式，幫助家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。然而這些價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間是會(huì)變化的。41.from考查固定搭配。家庭價(jià)值觀是幫助我們定義為人類(lèi)的原則。這些價(jià)值觀是習(xí)得的，通常代代相傳。passdownfrom把…傳下去/傳下來(lái)。42.depending考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。然而這些價(jià)值觀也可以隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭知道自己所處的情形。theycanalsochangeovertime是主句。dependinguponthecircumstances是修飾前面的句子，價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間而變化，這取決于他們所在家庭及他們所在的環(huán)境。dependon與前面句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。43.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。我們總是欽佩一個(gè)尊重老人，幫助有需要的人。先行詞是aperson，person在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故要用who.44.admirable考查形容詞。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭教育所教的價(jià)值觀的直接結(jié)果。45.honesty考查名詞。這些原則或基本原則——尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名詞honesty。46.the考查冠詞。當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)家庭能承受住，這是因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐挠^念。the，限定名詞要用定冠詞。47.what考查名詞從句?！璽heysharethesameideaabout___7___isimportant…。About后面有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。48.when考查連詞。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐覀兊膫€(gè)性時(shí)和什么影響我們的決定時(shí)……。從上下文可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)……時(shí)候when。49.influences

考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是what時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞influence要用單數(shù)，故要用influences。50.given考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。我們這樣做是基于家庭給我們的價(jià)值觀。Thevalues后有一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，give與thevalues是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故要用given。20.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

handoverbid...goodbyeto...expose...to...inaflashnosooner...than...

1.Don’tthebabythesunshine.

2.Theweekendseemedtobe.

3.I’vemyplaceonthecommittee.

4.hadIgottoBeijingIcalledyou.

5.Manypeoplewishtotheirsinglelivesandfindtruelove!

參考答案：1.expose;to2.inaflash3.handedover4.Nosooner;than5.bidgoodbyeto

三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstexperienceofmoderncitylifewasquiteimpressive.IwasverycuriouswhenIarrivedinLondon.First,Inoticedsomanypeoplewereonatripinabusyway.

WhenIfirstsawthemachineontheundergroundwhereyouareexpectedtofeedyourticketinandhavetorunthroughmovingbarriers(攔板),Iwascompletelyfascinated(被迷住了)atit.Flashingwiththelight,thelittlegreenman,tellingyouwhentocrosstheroad,wasalsoquiteinteresting,andsowerethosestreetadvertisementswhichkeptchangingsubjectsasyoulook.Inmynativeplace,mylifeissodifferentfrompeople’shere.IamamarketgardenerfromMakono,avillagewhichisledbyamarket-managinggroup.Peoplethereusuallywalktwohoursadaytogetwaterfromawell.What’smore,Iamusedtogoing,formanyhours,withoutdrinking,soitwasstrangetobeofferedcupsofteaallthetimehereinLondon.Inmynativeplace,onmarketdays,Iusuallywalkforseveralhourswithmybasketfulloffruitsandvegetablesonmyhead,carryingthemtothemarketforsale,toearn￡1perbasket.Withouttheproducefrommygarden,Icouldnotpayforeducationorhealthcareformychildren.Gardeningisnotahobbyforme–it’ssurvival.Butherepeopleareplantingsomethingonlytokilltheirleisuretime.

Duringourvisiting-timeinBritain,wevisitedsomelocalgovernmentagencies,schools,churchesandfarmsinSussex,Scotland,Yorshire,LoncolnshireandCambridgeshire,meetingpeoplewhowereofthesameprofessionasweare.ChildreninBurley-in-Wharfedale,Yorkshire,preparedaspecialget-togethertogreetusandwewerealsoaskedalotaboutourlifewhichwasquitefascinatingtothem.Forexample,howwemakeourhousesoutofmudandhowwegetourwaterforourdailynecessities,aswellasforourgarden.

56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?

A.ThewriterknewLondonwell.

B.Londonersarealwaysinahurry.

C.ItwaseasytogetlostinLondon.

D.Everythinglookednewtothewriter.57.Themostdisadvantageinthewriter’snativeplaceshouldbethat___.

A.therearemanymarket-managinggroupsforgardeners

B.thelackofwatermakesthelifethereevenharder

C.peoplethereliketotravelaboutonfootforenjoyment

D.peoplesupportthemselvesusingthegardenproduce58.Theunderlinedword“survival”hasthemostexactmeaningof___.

A.ameansofearningone’slife

B.ahabittoliveabetterlife

C.akindofverypracticalidea

D.acustomfollowedbypeople59.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitle?A.HowtoGetaroundinLondon

B.CommunicatingwiththeBritish

C.ExperiencingModernLife

D.HowCanOneLiveLeisurely(休閑地)參考答案：DBAC22.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenSpainandtheUnitedStates,itwasverynecessarytocommunicatequicklywithGeneral（將軍）Garcia,whowassomewhereinthemountainsofCuba(古巴)—Nooneknewwhere.ThePresidentmustsecurehiscooperation,andquickly.Whattodo!SomeonesaidtothePresident,“AfellowbythenameofRowanwillfindGarciaforyou,ifanybodycan.”RowanwassentforandgivenalettertobedeliveredtoGarcia.Howhetooktheletter,infourdayslandedbynightoffthecoastofCubafromanopenboat,disappearedintothejungle,inthreeweekscameoutontheothersideoftheIsland,andhaddeliveredhislettertoGarcia,arethingsIhavenospecialdesirenowtotellindetail.ThepointIwishtomakeisthis:RowanwasgivenalettertobedeliveredtoGarcia;Rowantookthelette