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2022-2023學(xué)年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

2.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

3.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

4.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

5.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

6.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

7.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

8.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

9.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

10.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

11.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

13.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

14.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany()

A.costB.usedC.spentD.took

15.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

16.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

17.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

18.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

19.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

20.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

21._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

22.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

23._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

24.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

25.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

26.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

27.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

28.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

29.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

30.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

31.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

32.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

33.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

34.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()

A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally

35.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

36.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

37.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

38.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

39.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft()

A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed

40.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common()

42.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

43.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

44.Thenews________wearehavingaholidayisnottrue()

45.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—_________()

46.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

47.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

48.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

49.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

50.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal()

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

53.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

54.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

55.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

56.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

57.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

59.Peoplehavemorepossibilityofdevelopingsleepwalk_______()

A.Whentheygetolder

B.Whentheybecomeparentsthemselves

C.iftheirparentssleepwalked

D.iftheydon’tsleepwell

60.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis()

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

61.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

62.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

63.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

64.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

65.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer()

66.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis______in______inBoswell()

A.$12;FirstHotel

B.$15;OsakaHotel

C.$12;FairviewHotel

D.$25;OrchardHotel

67.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

68.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey_____()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

69.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they()

A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren

B.havetobemorethan30yearsold

C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears

D.needafewyearsofworkexperience

70.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()

72.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.8.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.

1.按照適當(dāng)?shù)母袷?就下述內(nèi)容寫一封英文電子郵件。

假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)系秘書李冬,請(qǐng)你給Jackson教授發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他為英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生作一次關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的講座。

(1)發(fā)件人:lidong@

(2)收件人:jackson@

(3)主題:邀請(qǐng)

(4)郵件內(nèi)容必須包括:

發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

講座目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作能力

講座時(shí)間:4月12日星期日下午2:00,講座地點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室

請(qǐng)求答復(fù)

注意:E-mail的內(nèi)容要按段落書寫,不得逐條羅列。

2.寫一篇題為ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?的作文,要求分三段,100個(gè)單詞左右,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)私家車的發(fā)展:

(2)有人認(rèn)為私家車的普及造成了許多問題;

(3)說明你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

2.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

3.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴(yán)重依賴于水果作物,佛羅里達(dá)也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知,此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D

6.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動(dòng)詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無(wú)法表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone

7.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

8.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)后面句子中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A

10.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

11.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒有進(jìn)行比較,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選D。

12.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.BB句意:湯姆和他的朋友每個(gè)周日下午都會(huì)去打籃球。主謂一致。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等連接其他同類名詞共同作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由這些詞前面的主語(yǔ)決定。本句中句子主語(yǔ)為Tom,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySundayafternoon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選B

14.D

15.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

16.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑迹玝ecauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

17.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個(gè)好覺。詞語(yǔ)搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個(gè)好覺

21.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

22.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個(gè)人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對(duì)損壞賠償。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為一……就……。空格處需要表示條件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D

23.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

24.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

25.A這些是我們?cè)谀桥e辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

26.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器時(shí)用的一樣的工具。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cso是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

27.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語(yǔ),指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D

28.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:實(shí)在的,本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

30.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

31.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

33.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B

34.A我們公司目前有30個(gè)全職員工和15個(gè)兼職員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acurrently:當(dāng)前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國(guó)際性地,國(guó)際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.C

36.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

37.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

38.D這兩位作家沒有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的威脅在增大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個(gè),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);either表示兩者之中任一,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);both表示兩者都,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè),兩者都不,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinks可知,應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)C,又因?yàn)槭莾晌蛔骷?,故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.A

40.B格林博士和他的兩個(gè)助手今晚將在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。be+動(dòng)詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確,因此可排除。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事);主語(yǔ)+beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不可與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用);主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(僅限位移動(dòng)詞)

41.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】despite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

42.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D

43.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)。根據(jù)逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

44.B我們將會(huì)放假的消息是謠傳。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和is之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,且從句中不缺成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。故選B

45.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

46.D句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

47.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

48.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

claim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

50.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

51.BB推斷判斷題。由第一段第二句Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.及最后一句Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers…可推知,除了競(jìng)技啦啦操,啦啦隊(duì)的主要目的是加油打氣,幫助贏得比賽。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,而酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國(guó)烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國(guó)的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物沒有印度食物辣,故C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食來(lái)自于東方國(guó)家,并沒有說最好吃的食物來(lái)自于東方國(guó)家,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuesomuch.‘Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline…’可知,在公共汽車站或者郵局等公共場(chǎng)所,英國(guó)人總是在排隊(duì)。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對(duì)Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個(gè)組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案

55.A[答案]A

[詳解]每各動(dòng)物都可以移動(dòng)唯獨(dú)樹不可以用此方法來(lái)逃生第一段和三行

56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知,當(dāng)植物被害蟲攻擊或者生病的時(shí)候,植物會(huì)發(fā)燒。故選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后三段描述的教授為他們所安排的補(bǔ)考形式及內(nèi)容可推知,這位教授非常機(jī)智和幽默,他猜到這兩名學(xué)生在撒謊,但是并沒有直接拆穿他們的謊言,而是將這兩名學(xué)生安排在不同的房間并且在試卷中問了同樣的問題:哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了?如果他們給出的答案不同,謊言將不攻自破。選項(xiàng)A在文中并未提及,因此可排除;根據(jù)第一段可知,這兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于第二個(gè)考題,這兩名學(xué)生有可能給出不一樣的答案,所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C

59.C

60.AA推理判斷題。由第二段第一句…myexperiencesofteachingwith…可知,作者是位教師。故選A

61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對(duì)健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體健康狀況很糟糕。故選B。A、C兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提及,D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

62.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳

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