河南省平頂山市汝州第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市汝州第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere參考答案：D略2.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；；C為了紀(jì)念---；D由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候?qū)τ谡嫦嗨麄冞€是一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語(yǔ)一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的正確歸類和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。3.

onthestreetbreathless，theboywasimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital.A.Foundlying

B.Findinglying

C.Foundlaid

D.Tobefoundlay參考答案：A4.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecan

peoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwith

B.bringupC.linkup

D.callon參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.correspondwith一致；

B.bringup提出，教育；

C.linkup連接；

D.callon訪問(wèn)，拜訪。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是我們可以與在遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)有相似興趣的人通信和交流。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A6.Thetelevisionhasplayedsuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatwecannotimaginehowwewill______withoutit.

A.geton

B.comeon

C.carryon

D.bringon參考答案：A7.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：瑪麗對(duì)這次聚會(huì)的描述是如此生動(dòng)，以至于我覺(jué)得我好像去過(guò)那里一樣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處描述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】asif的兩種用法：1.asif從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，我這里說(shuō)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,是相對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣而言的。即你所表達(dá)的句子是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。設(shè)想語(yǔ)境:比方說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在屋里看不到外面的情況,卻聽到了雨滴聲,表達(dá)如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽起來(lái)像是在下雨。2.asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形8.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B10.Withoutthetimelyarrivaloftherescuers,twentyminers______undergroundyesterday.A.wouldhavebeentrapped

B.wouldbetrappedC.weretrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨天，如果沒(méi)有救援者的及時(shí)到達(dá)，20位礦工就會(huì)被困在地下。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would/should/could/might+havedone，所以選A。11.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C12.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany______.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow參考答案：A略13.Halfwayupthemountainandreadytoshootatthewolfthehunterhadbeenrunningafter,heheardsomethingsoundinglikeathundercomingoutofthemountainfromthetopandthenhesawsomethingred________intothesky.Onlythendidherealizethatitwasvolcanoeruption;hegotinto______andbegantorundownhilllikemadforlife.A.burstup;anxiety

B.shootingup;apanic

C.comingup;panic

D.eruptingup;trouble參考答案：B14.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None參考答案：B15.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That參考答案：A16.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C17.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarII___twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.A.when B.that C.where D.before參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)About60studentsfromAmericaRandallDavis,butIgrewup

1.______inIndiana,theUnitedStates.SinceIwas19yearsold,

2.______ImovedtoBrazilinSouthAmerica,andlaterturnedto

3.______theUnitedStatesin1985.So,ImovedtoUtah,whereI

4.______attendedBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1985to1991,and

5.______ImajoredSpanisheducationandTESL,namelyteaching

6.______Englishasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatefromcollege,

7.______ImovedtoJapaninthespringof2009,whenIcurrentlylive

8.______andteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,playingthebasketball,

9.______ridingthebike,andhearingofstudentsfromaroundtheworld.

10.______參考答案：1.but→and

2.Since→When

3.turned→returned

4.So→Then5.√

6.majored后加in

7.graduate→graduating 8.when→where9.去掉the

10.of→from

19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。John,alittleboylivingnextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That'sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother'sadvices.Recently,thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhasaphysicalexamination.Herparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.參考答案：John,alittleboylivingnextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentssobusythattheyhadlittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That'sJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,theyignoredmymother's.Recently,thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyaphysicalexamination.parentscametorealizewhatamistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadvicehowtomakehealthyfood.三、閱讀理解20.參考答案：BAAC21.Women’sroleshavechangedthroughouttheworldinrecentyears,butnowheresoobviouslyasinAmerica.55________.InmanyAmericanhomestoday,thehusbandstillcarriesonhistraditionalroleofbreadwinner,whilehishomemakerwifeisinchargeofthehomeandchild—raising.Butitismoreandmorecommontofindthatthechildrenareleftinday–carecentersornurseryschoolswhilebothparentswork.56___________.Athome,householddutiesaresharedinvaryingdegreesbyallfamilymembers.Itisnotunusualtofindfathercookingdinner,cleaningthelivingroomorchangingthebaby.57______.Childrenhaveresponsibilities,too.OneofthegoalsoftheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasbeentohavebothmenandwomenshareinchildcare,houseworkandfinancialresponsibility.58_____.Thehighcostoflivinghasmadeitnecessaryformanywomentohavejobsoutsidethehome,butwomenoftenchoosetohavejobsinordertousetheirskillsan