河南省洛陽(yáng)市緱山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市緱山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterstopweeping,wipetears,dressupandsetoffforthepartyrightnow,__________you’veacceptedtheinvitation.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：C略2.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.參考答案：A3._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D4.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif參考答案：D5.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：B6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A7.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：這是對(duì)你這星期第三次遲到。Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt參考答案：D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B10.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C11.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A12.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happening

B.havinghappening

C.hashappened

D.tohavehappened參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為約翰遜發(fā)生了什么事？此處doyouimagine是插入語(yǔ)，what是句子主語(yǔ)。故選C。34.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D略15.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeplace參考答案：D16.Thereislittle______needstobedone.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B二、填空17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換106．“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”theyaskedhim.

Theyaskedhim______

______

______easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.107．There’sanoldtempleneartheriverandinfrontofitstandmanytalltrees.

Thereisanoldtempleneartheriver,______

______

______

______standmanytalltrees.108．Wedon’tallowsuchthingstobedone.

Suchthings______

_______

______

______donebyus.109．Itwashardtosavethepalaceiftheydidn’tchangeitsoldbeauty.

Itwashardtosavetheplace______

______itsoldbeauty.110．Ishallloveyouallmylife.

Ishallloveyouas______asIbreathe.111．Behavingwellatapartywillhelpyouimpressotherswell.

Youwillmake______

______

______

______othersifyoubehavewellataparty.112．Thenumberofpeoplelivinginthecountrysidemaychangewithtimegoingon.

Thenumberofpeople______

______inthecountrysidemaychangeovertime.參考答案：106.if,it,was107.infrontofwhich108.are’tallowedtobe109.withoutchanging110.long111.agoodimpressionon112.wholive18.用deep或deeply填空(1)Weare________movedbyyourwords.(2)Heoftenworks________intothenight.(3)Hepushedhisstick________intothemud.參考答案：(1)deeply(2)deep(3)deep解析：(1)deep可作形容詞，表示“深的”，又可作副詞，表示“深深地”。這里是具體意義的“深”，一般不放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。注意：在一些固定的搭配中使用deep，尤其在介詞詞組前。bedeepindebt債臺(tái)高筑；bedeepinthought陷入沉思；dosth.deepintothenight一直做到深夜。(2)deeply是deep加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，使用時(shí)一般具有抽象含義，意為“深深地，深厚地，深切地”，常用于引申義。三、閱讀理解19.Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears,thoughscientistsaren’tsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull(顱骨)ofasnowleopard(豹)thatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil(化石)everfound.AteamofUSandChinesescientistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats,butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard,studyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsarcatthetopofthefoodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsincludesnowleopards,cloudedleopards,tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements,mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously,theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones,includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopard,whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012,theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincinglyolderthanthe_current_record_holder”.HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.42.Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?A.BigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia.B.Theoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.C.Thesnowleopardistheoldestbigcat.D.Theskullisofbigcats’directancestor.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.s.

B.enemies.C.partners.

D.protectors44.Howdotheresearchersknowtheskull’sage?A.Bymeasuringitssizeandforehead.B.Byexaminingotherbonesaroundit.C.Bystudyingitschemicalcomposition.D.Byexploringtherocksandsoilaro