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2022上半年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
2.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
3.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
4.You()allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing
A.shouldn’thavedone
B.needn’thavedone
C.can’thavedone
D.mustn’thavedone
5.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
6.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
7.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
8.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
10.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
11._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
13.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
14.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
15.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
16.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()
A.he’drathernot
B.hewon’trather
C.he’llrathernot
D.he’dratherdidn’t
17.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
18.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
19.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
20.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
21.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
22.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
23._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
24.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
25.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
26.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
27.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
28.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
29.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
30.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
31.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
32._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
33.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
34.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()
A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved
35.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
36.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
37.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
38.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
39.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns
A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying
40.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___()
A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ifit________raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside()
42.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
43.Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirslowerstudentsand________thebrighterones()
44.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
45.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
46.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
47.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehe_______bythen()
48.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_______()
49.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
50.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
52.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
53.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles
55.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend()
A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear
56.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
57.Passage3
Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask,yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat,althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation,mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.
—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.
—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.
—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.
—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.
—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.
—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan,andiftheyfitnaturally,addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan
Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat()
A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform
B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime
C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided
D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin
58.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personalbenefit
59.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
60.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
61.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings
62.Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.AmericanWayofLiving
B.PsychologicalSpace
C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries
D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure
63.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
65.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
66.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____()
A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave
B.moretaxthanheshouldhave
C.asmuchtaxasusual
D.justenoughtax
67.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
68.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()
A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness
C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant
D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses
69.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.73.____()
76.70.____()
77.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit
Outline:
1.社會(huì)上不少人認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在的青年學(xué)生缺乏拼搏精神;
2.為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象;
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
2.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
3.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
4.B你真沒有必要做所有的計(jì)算!我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)做那類事情。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞表示能力、推測(cè)和義務(wù)等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不應(yīng)該做某事,但卻做了;needn’thavedonesth.表示本沒有必要做某事,但卻做了;can’thavedone表推測(cè)不可能做了某事;常用musthavedonesth.表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不常用。故選B
5.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……厭倦。故選D
6.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.BB句意:在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B
8.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
9.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
11.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
12.A【翻譯】無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
13.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺非常乏味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B
16.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因?yàn)樗胍獪?zhǔn)備考試。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Awouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A
17.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對(duì)他來說極為寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨(dú)占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
19.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
21.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
22.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
23.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
24.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時(shí),他讓出租車司機(jī)停下去接她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
25.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
26.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
27.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
28.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
29.C句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
30.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。considering意為考慮到。故選C
31.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
32.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B
33.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
34.B我們存夠錢后就會(huì)結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
35.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
37.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
38.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
39.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話,你會(huì)很喜歡待在這里的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Benjoy為及物動(dòng)詞,常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選B
40.A
41.B如果明天不下雨,我們就在戶外舉行派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用將來時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B
42.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會(huì)。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項(xiàng)過于絕對(duì),C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示對(duì)過去的可能性推測(cè)
43.A有些老師花太多的時(shí)間去幫助后進(jìn)生,忽視了那些更聰明的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
neglect:忽視,忽略;isolate:隔離,孤立;frustrate:使沮喪;corrupt:破壞,使墮落。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
longago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系
47.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
otherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
48.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
49.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】by+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B
50.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
two-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
51.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了擁有好的記憶力的方法,即要想擁有好的記憶力,就要不斷地使用和鍛煉記憶力。故選B
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的上課時(shí)間是每周一至周五的上午九點(diǎn)到十二點(diǎn)半。因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D。故選B
53.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句…trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonths…可推知,直線形條紋對(duì)司機(jī)的影響時(shí)間較短。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:如果這個(gè)年輕人沒能講出一個(gè)沒有結(jié)局的故事,他將會(huì)入獄。根據(jù)第一段第五句Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.可知,失敗的人將終身監(jiān)禁,forlife=forever。故選A
56.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中dangerous,However和havealreadybeensafelypowering可知Kwon舉例的目的是為了說明核電池是安全的,所以B項(xiàng)正確
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Fillingincompanyapplicationforms…anegativereactionfromreaders.可知,填寫應(yīng)聘表格可能是一件反復(fù)且乏味的事,但求職者絲毫的馬虎都會(huì)帶來負(fù)面的影響。因此可推知,即使填寫表格很乏味,也應(yīng)該避免任何細(xì)小的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。A項(xiàng)(你可能需要填寫一份很長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)聘表格)、B項(xiàng)(填寫應(yīng)聘表格很費(fèi)時(shí))和D項(xiàng)(應(yīng)聘表格通常很難閱讀,并且填寫時(shí)需要良好的技能)均與文章的內(nèi)容不符
58.C答案在文章第二段第二句:Sotheemphasisisoncooperation…,由此得知美國(guó)教育制度強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合作
59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:調(diào)味品是用來做什么的?根據(jù)Dressing中步驟(1)的Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.可推知,dressing在這里是指混合所有的原料,給雞肉做調(diào)料。故選D
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)有一個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)為兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),而另一組的家長(zhǎng)并沒有進(jìn)行任何的培訓(xùn)。由此可推知,兩組的區(qū)別在于實(shí)驗(yàn)組里的家長(zhǎng)接受了培訓(xùn)
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干大意是:羅伯特·科爾斯博士認(rèn)為。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Moneycan'tbuylove.可推斷出,富人即便再有錢也買不來愛,而愛正是孩子最需要的,所以選項(xiàng)C正確
62.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞心理空間需求展開論述,重點(diǎn)介紹了心理空間需求產(chǎn)生差異的原因。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakento
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