Unit1 SectionA1a-2d課件2022-2023學(xué)年魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1SectionA1a-2d要點(diǎn)一takeout把……取出精析takeout是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞可置于兩詞之間或副詞之后;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞只能置于兩詞之間。注意:要表達(dá)“把……從……拿出來(lái)”應(yīng)用take...outof。Don’ttakethebooksoutofthelibrary.不要把這些書(shū)帶出圖書(shū)館。Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎?拓展與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):Practice!1.Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please

.

A.takeoutit B.takeitoutC.takeoutthem D.takethemout2.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan

theactivityinourschool.

A.takepartin B.takeoffC.takeout D.takecareof要點(diǎn)二neitheradv.也不pron.兩者都不精析neither此處為副詞,意為“也不”,常用于“neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),適用于上一句為否定句的情況。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周時(shí)間,她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù),我也沒(méi)有做。拓展1.當(dāng)前者所敘述的肯定情況同樣適合于后者時(shí),則用“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞(be)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。LilycanplaythepianowellandsocanLucy.莉莉鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?露西也彈得很好。2.neither的其他用法:形容詞置于單數(shù)名詞前,表示“(兩者)都不”I’lltakeneithershirt.這兩件襯衣我都不買(mǎi)。代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可Neitheris/aremyfavorite.這兩個(gè)都不是我最喜歡的。neitherof+名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可Neitherofyouis/areright.你們兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。連詞常用固定搭配:neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinrockmusic.我妹妹和我都對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)不感興趣。Practice!1.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI2.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline?—

.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.

myfriends

Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.

A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor要點(diǎn)三assoonas一……就……精析assoonas連詞,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵從主將從現(xiàn)原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Iwillcallyouupassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就給你打電話。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就走了過(guò)來(lái)。Practice!1.(2021樂(lè)山)—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm

.

A.end B.ends C.willend2.Pleasegivemeacall

youcomeback.

A.until B.assoonasC.while D.althoughTolearntomakepoliterequests.Tolearntoaskforpermission.Tolearnandreviewsomeverbphrases.Tolearnnewwords:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…ObjectivesDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?dochores=dohouseworkcleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedwashthedishesDoyoudothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorIthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow.WhatcanIsay?Icansay1.Openthewindow!2.Canyouopenthewindow?3.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Canyoufindthedifference?Differentwaysofsaying.Whichisthemostpoliteexpression?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusCouldyouplease...?LookandsayDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’sMomPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1c

A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.PairworkA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.Canyoumakeyourbed?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingto

啊

buysomefoodinthesupermarket.B:Noproblem.givemeacallCouldyouplease...?sweepthefloorgetupearlycookforusturndownthemusicwashyourhandscleantheyardCouldyouplease

cleanyourroom?adirtyroomI’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.不好意思，我馬上做。Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyouplease…”?/r??sp?ns/Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(havetodomyhomework)Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Yes,Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Sorry,Ican’t.

Iamstudyingformytest.(studyingformytest)Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?playthecomputergameslookoutofthewindowplaysoccerhereCouldyoupleasenot...?fightwithothersargueplayfootballontheroadCouldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad?I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays“Couldyoupleasenot…”?smokeinpublicCouldyoupleasenotsmokinghere?I’msorry.I’llgoout.dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(cleanthelivingroom)(Yes,sure.)(domyhomework)Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases?ChaindrillsA:Tom,couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Couldyou…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Jim,…D:…Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

yes

nogotothemovies

yes

nostayoutlate

yes

nogetaride

yes

no2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.?????Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinnerYesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemoviesYesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlateYesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getarideYesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cYes,youcan.

No,youcan’t.CouldI…gotothemoviesstayoutlateusethecargetarideCouldIgotothemovies?gotothemoviesYes/sure,youcan.CouldIplaycomputergames?(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesSorry,youcan’t.I’mgoingtoworkonit.CouldIlistentomusic?Yes,youcan.CouldIgetaride?

getaride（搭便車(chē)）Yes,youcan.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?2dBrother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？helpout(withsomething)是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。本單元中這句話：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看電視，從不幫忙干家務(wù)。Languagepoints另外help與out之間還可以加具體的人如：Canyouhelpmeout?

你能幫我一把嗎？

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

他們幫助我們做大掃除。2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我認(rèn)為你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視就足夠了！此處，twohoursofTV雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表達(dá)一種整體的觀念。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，當(dāng)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整的整體概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.兩個(gè)月是挺長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人對(duì)一個(gè)班來(lái)說(shuō)算不上是大數(shù)目。3.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西回來(lái)。anyminutenow

是一種常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，相當(dāng)于“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)候”的意思，minute還可替換為“second,moment,time”等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我們期待他們隨時(shí)到來(lái)。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這么亂會(huì)生氣的。mess意為“臟亂狀態(tài)；凌亂狀態(tài)”，一般用單數(shù)。Yourhairisamess.你頭發(fā)很亂。與mess搭配的常用短語(yǔ)有：inamess,makeamess,cleanupthemess以及Whatamess!Whatamess!Let’scleanitup!好亂??！咱們把它整理一下。Couldyoupleasedosth.？請(qǐng)你(做)……好嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請(qǐng)你不要(做)……好嗎？有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求句型：I.Fillintheblankswith“make”or“do”.A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoExercisesA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo