2022上半年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022上半年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

2.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

6.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

10.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

11.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

12.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

13.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

14.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

15.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

17.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

18.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

19.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

20.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

21.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

23.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

24.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

25.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

26.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

28.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

29.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

30.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

31.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

32.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

33.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

34.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

35.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

36.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

37.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

38.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

39.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

40.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

42.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

43.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()

44.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

46.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

47.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

48.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

49.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()

50._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________()

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

52.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

54.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

55.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________()

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

57.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()

A.thesavingoftimeandmoney

B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies

C.thewideuseofwordprocessors

D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

59.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

60.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

61.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

62.49.____()

63.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Dowomentendtodevalue(貶低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(調查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陳述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

66.Fromthispassageweknow()

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

68.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

69.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

70.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.74.____()

73.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.72.____()

75.75.____()

76.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.C從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時,將來完成時態(tài),表示動作起延續(xù)到將來某個時段

2.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

4.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據句意可知,選B

5.D新技術發(fā)明以來,總產量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結構,所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

6.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

7.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C

8.C

9.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C

10.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數形式。故選C

11.A不能因為他失敗了一次,就認為他每次都會失敗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據句意可知,選A

12.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

13.DD句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

14.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據句意可知,選B

15.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:由于;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

16.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據句意可知,選B

17.A我們公司員工的數量是他們(公司員工數量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數的句型通常有三種:①倍數+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數量),應用形容詞large修飾。故選A

18.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,此處表達的是據說的意思,故應用besaidto結構,所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),所以應排除選項A;選項D中to后應為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

19.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動的。根據句意可知,選C

20.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

21.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

22.DD句意:經理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時,其謂語動詞的形式應和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D

23.A如果他現在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句。根據句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現在事實相反的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,如果出現be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

24.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組不得不格外小心以確保手術的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許。根據句意選C

25.C我們反對因一個人的過錯而懲罰一個群體。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動詞表示反對時,為不及物動詞,后接賓語時一般與介詞to連用

26.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

27.C

28.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結構。故選D

29.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據句意,選D

30.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動詞done之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結構中,賓語和動詞do之間是主動關系,意思是讓某人做某事

31.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責;fame:名聲。根據句意可知,選B

32.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據句意,選A

33.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

34.D大多數人都對那家IT公司破產的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D

35.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知,后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句,所以從句中應用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C

36.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準備自己的歷史考試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意

37.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)。另外,當if引導的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語前面。故選A

38.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A

39.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應用一般現在時。根據句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

40.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據句意可知,只有C項最合適

41.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

[考點]詞語搭配

bechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D

42.DD句意:我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。詞義辨析題。refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意可知,選D

43.B我現在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

donothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

44.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】putaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據句意可知,選B

45.D句意:我認為這些傳統(tǒng)習俗應該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護,維持,保留,常指保護某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預留,常強調為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應選D

46.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】adjust:調整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)。根據句意可知,選D

47.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

48.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,angle與逗號之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應用介詞+which來引導定語從句。又因在……角度應用attheangle來表達,所以應用atwhich來引導定語從句。故選A

49.B所有的書都可以用來訓練你的閱讀理解能力。

[考點]非謂語動詞

beusedto有兩種用法:①beusedtodosth.意為被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意為習慣于……。根據句意可知,在本句中要用第一種用法,所以空處要用動詞原形train。故選B

50.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數名詞單數前要加a或an。故選A

51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知,照片中的背景都被剪掉,不給受測者留下任何線索。故選C

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經歷以及她在設計上的成功,再根據最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項她的成功故事告訴我們人們可以追求自己的夢想符合題意

53.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙。故選A

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項太過絕對;C項與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項與原文有出入。故選B

55.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第一句話Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable…可知,最好的主人不應該讓客人感到不舒服,故選A

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項不正確。根據第三段可知,選項A、B、C均符合文章大意

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