七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講練習(xí)牛津版

知識(shí)梳知識(shí)梳期復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)幫助某人某事________________________________為..擔(dān)_______________________________等一會(huì)______________________________10.盼、盼望_________________________________大量，足夠______________________________13.為..準(zhǔn)備...______________________________Unit1Dreamhomes1.nextto緊，在……近旁2.thecapitalof……首都3.inthecentreof…在…的中心4.shareshare動(dòng)，意為“合用，分享〞。sharesthwithsb意與某人合分享某物〞。我和姐姐共用一個(gè)房間。5.own〔1〕own形詞意“己〞常容詞性物主代詞連用。〞意為“某人自己……〞。（2）own還以詞，表示“擁有〞，相當(dāng)。（3）是的詞，意為“主人，擁有者〞。〔4〕own常的配有one’sown意屬于人自己的，自己獨(dú)有的〞。例如：hasroomofhisown.他屬于他自己的房間。〕on’sown意獨(dú)，單獨(dú)〞。例如：’texpecthimonhisown.你能期他單獨(dú)一個(gè)人做那件事。6.hundred檔

hundred是，意為百〞，當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百〞時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞hundred〞注意不-?！就卣埂俊?〕hundreds表示“數(shù)百，成百上千的，這時(shí)hundred加s,且有介詞但能與數(shù)詞連用〔2〕示數(shù)詞的還有thousand千〞，million萬(wàn)〞，billion“十億〞。它們的用法和hundred一，以來(lái)示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。(________peoplelosttheirinJapan’searthquake.A．Twothousands．TwothousandsofCof．Thousandof7.over〔1〕over介詞有“超過(guò)，多于〞的含義，相當(dāng)于morethan〔2〕over作詞還以表示“在……上方〞。例如：河上有座橋?！?〕over作詞，示“完了，完畢〞。常作表語(yǔ)?！?〕見(jiàn)的over構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：goover檢allover普，整個(gè)overandover反復(fù)overthere在那邊8.bebefullof意“滿〞，相當(dāng)于filledwith(Ourworld______interestingandamazingthings.A.fillB.filledofC.fullofD.fullwith9.message可名，為消，信。“takemessage意為“傳個(gè)話捎個(gè)口信〞，a〞為“留言〞。10.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.〔1to〞〞縮寫(xiě)意〞情動(dòng)與like連英〞是一個(gè)常用的構(gòu)造想意〞來(lái)示主語(yǔ)的意愿sth./todo〞某物某事〞，表示“想要做某事〞時(shí)，可以和sb.wantsth.〞，但是wouldyoulike...〞語(yǔ)氣要更加的委婉?！?likesb.to“要某人做某事〞〔3〕樣的句式變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把would前，意為“想要做……嗎〞；變成否認(rèn)句時(shí)，在would后面加意為“不想做……〞。例如：youtoshowyournewcamera?愿意把你的新照相機(jī)給我看看嗎？11.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.fun為可名，為娛，趣，moflotof等飾havefun意為“玩得快樂(lè)，有趣〞，相當(dāng)于haveatime或enjoy，其后接可接doingsth.withsth.?！就卣筬un容詞為funny，為“有趣的，可笑的〞。例如：oftenlotsoffunnystories.〔〕Wehadfunin______games.

他經(jīng)常給我講許多有趣的故事。A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing12.Canaskhimtocallmeback?檔

〔1〕asktosth.“人做某事〞，其否認(rèn)形式為asksb.nottodo“人不要做某事〞。asksb.“某事某事〞；“askfor〞為求某事，要某物〞，當(dāng)于want〞〔3〕askfor“某要物。13.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeatweekend.本句中的及物動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)〞，常用于以下構(gòu)造：〔1〕invitesb.邀某人〔2〕invitesb.tosomeplace邀某去〔3〕invitesb.to(have)dinner請(qǐng)某人吃飯〔4〕invitesb.tosth.邀人做某事15.Ilovetositthereandlookatthebeachthesea.〔1〕lookoutat在句中意為“向外看〞“眺望外面〞，由lookout和at個(gè)短合并而成?！?〕lookout除“向外看〞的意思以外，還表示“查出，找出，注意，留神〞等意。(3)與look成的短語(yǔ)：lookafter照，照料lookahead向，著眼將來(lái)lookback回，回想lookdown看起藐lookfor找lookforwardto期希望例如：thewindow!’shappeningthere?A.LookB.LookoverC.LookoutofD.Lookfor語(yǔ)：詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序有律，詞尾加上；二三單獨(dú)記詞尾是、d；八減t九；到幾十幾，變個(gè)個(gè)位就可以ty結(jié)尾yi加e。第一十二twelve

第二second第third第fifth第十二twelfth二twenty第十twentieth

第九ninth三十thirty

四十forty

第四十fortieth寫(xiě)：dreamhomeUnit2Neighbours1.like像，似，似〔1用詞指某人或某物“像，相似，類似〞。常用的固定搭配be……looklike…起來(lái)像；(2)like也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡〞之意，常用的定搭配：likesb/sthlikedoingliketodosth

喜歡某某物喜歡做某事〔習(xí)慣〕喜歡做某事〔具體的事〕例如：donknowwhatourneighbouris________.A.likeB.likesC.feelD.looklike2.something

代某事某somebody

代

某anyone

代

任人檔

不代的法3.firen.火fire作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“火〞，常用be著火了〞；catch/take“火makeafire火〞等固定搭配。sickadj.生病，心sick和ill區(qū)：boyTheboyis’mafraidtheywonvisitorslikeyou.解析：’mafraid用禮正式的抱歉、對(duì)不起、恐怕，一般做插入語(yǔ)。I’mafraidnot恐行，表示認(rèn)為對(duì)的意見(jiàn)可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，是委婉的否認(rèn)。拓展(1)怕某人事beafraidofsb/sth(2)怕干某事betodosth/beafraiddoingsth(3恐怕害...bethat從Wouldyouliketodancewithme?______________.havetoomuchhomework.A.I’mnotB.OfcoursenotC.’sOKD.I’dto6.Theyhelpuswithkindsproblems.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth

幫助某人解決某種困難helpful形，意為“有用的，愿意幫助的〞，反義詞為helpless“無(wú)用的，沒(méi)有幫助的〞。7.somethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwith表某物壞了，有毛病了〞=Somethingwrongwith=isbroken.=doesnwork.例如：我的手表壞了_________________________________.8.collegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth于做某事=beglad/willingsthbe/getreadyforsth

為……..做好準(zhǔn)備檔

9.ofthemoftentheoldpeopleanddoshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“買東西〞，為固定構(gòu)，類似短語(yǔ)：dosomecleaning掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading讀書(shū)dosomewashing洗服10.’reluckytoliveacommunitycenterthat固定搭配lucky

幸運(yùn)兒____________〔詞______________〔形容詞______________〔詞運(yùn)______________形容詞______________副詞〕不語(yǔ)：般來(lái)構(gòu)造：shall/will/begoingto

只有第一人稱用shall.用法〔概念某個(gè)時(shí)間要生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如tomorrowdayafter，tomorrow含〔next〕，in+段時(shí)間in+來(lái)的份〔如2021afternoon/evening〔thismorning過(guò)去時(shí)〕句式變化：肯定句：主will/begoingto+do其.否認(rèn)句：主+won’t/benotgoingto他一般疑問(wèn)句will/be主+goingto他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)+般疑問(wèn)句？注意：（1）（2）（3）（4）

go,come,leave,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的作。在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句的復(fù)合句中主將現(xiàn)Therebe與時(shí)的結(jié)合therewillbe或是is/aregoingto有象有兆用begoingtodo不能用例題1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.it,willstayhome.(rain)2.Theretwofilmsthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews.3.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,comingsoon.4.，Ithinkit〔rain〕soon.寫(xiě)：Goodneighbours檔

Unit3toSunshineTownbequiet“安〞quiet“保安〞2.famous“名，名〞befamousfor.著名ChinafamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas作.而知名Liisfamousasasinger.3.“:misssth/sthoverworld“全界5.wouldliketotaketheboystoour’sfootball想把這些男孩帶到我們學(xué)校的足球場(chǎng)去。takesbtosp.意帶某人到某地去〞。動(dòng)詞take表“領(lǐng)帶之意。辨：take與bring①take意走，表示從說(shuō)話人這把東西待到其他地方②bring意帶，示東從地方帶到說(shuō)話人這兒6.TherearelotsthingstoinSunshine在光城有好多情可以做。句中todo是不定式，用作后置語(yǔ)〔動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)必須后置的名詞，表示要的事。例：Eddiehasnofoodto。沒(méi)有吃的了。todo/doing/dotodo1.plantodo2.invitesbtodo3.wanttodo4.wouldliketodo5.havesthtodo6.therebesthtodo()1.LetNeil______thework..

do1.makesbdo2.letsbdo(let’sdo)3.whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo

doing1.enjoydoing2.Whataboutdoing=howaboutdoing3.lookforwardtodoing4.missdoing5.spend…doingA.B.doesC.toD.did()2.arelookingforwardto________aletterfromyou.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget(It’ssunny._______we______tothepark?A.not;goB.WhydontogoC.Whynot;toD.’t;(4.Whataredoing?I’m_________goKong.檔

A.planningB.makingaplanC.planningtoD.plan(5.What________？A.swimmingB.goingswimC.goingtoswimmingD.goingswimming()6.youenjoy________？A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.totomusicD.listeningtothemusic7.farawayfrom….示“離…遠(yuǎn)〞；可以與系動(dòng)詞連用，也可以與行為動(dòng)詞連用。Ittakes間todoSthcostsb金Sbspend時(shí)金錢doingsth/onsthSbpay金forsth()1.________mefiveminutestowalkschool.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.has()2.Howmuchdoesit_________tofromYanchengtoHainan？A.costB.payC.spendD.take(3.Howlongdoesit______tofromYanchengtoA.costB.payC.spendD.Take9.lookforwardto是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“盼，盼望〞介詞，后接名詞、代詞v形。showsbaround意“著人觀11.one

+-ing式，不能跟動(dòng)詞原根本含義none“有一個(gè)〞noone“有人〞【小?！?/p>

用法辨析可指人也指物單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常于答復(fù)“Howmany…?much〞的句型,后常接of短,成完全否認(rèn)的句型of+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞+…②Noneof+the+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單動(dòng)詞+…可指人不指,語(yǔ)氣比強(qiáng)。一般不接of短,常用來(lái)答復(fù)“Who〞的句型。作主時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1.--Howmanyareinthetree?--__________.2.--Whoistheclassroom?--____________.3.--Didtheoldmanenjoyhimselfverymuchatthespringfestival?--Heexpectedtoseeallhischildren,but____________returned.4.Thereareseveralprettystandingunderthetree,____________ofthemareknowntome.檔

12.NeilmothercallinghimtheUK.從某地給某人打sbfromsth語(yǔ)：詞有1.名詞有(1)有格用法①表生命的名詞的所有格單數(shù)形式是's,其復(fù)數(shù)形式s'例如astudent'sroom,students'rooms②如尾不是s復(fù)數(shù)形式加's，Children's〔童節(jié)〕。③在時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要如twentyminutes'〔十分鐘的步行〕，tenjourney十英里的旅程〕pounds'〔英鎊的量〕。【注意】①如果兩個(gè)名詞并列并且分別'那么表示“分別有〞，例如John'sMary's〔約翰瑪麗各有一間共andMary's兩人各自的自行車兩個(gè)名詞并列有一個(gè)s那示共有〞，例如：JohnandMary's〔和瑪麗共有一間〕andMary'smother〔即Tom與Mary是〕。(2)of所無(wú)生命名詞的所有格那么必須用名of+〞構(gòu)造，例如aof一張中國(guó)地圖〕endofthisterm〔這個(gè)學(xué)期末〕，thecapitalof〔我們國(guó)家的首都,thecoloroftheflowers這些花的顏色〕。(3)雙重所有格雙重所有格的構(gòu)造單)+of+名有格【主意】①“of詞所有格〞中的名詞須表示人，不能表示事物。因此，我們可以說(shuō)friendmyfather我父親的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)alegofatable’s且詞必須是特的能泛的們可以說(shuō)friendthedoctor’s〔這位醫(yī)生的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)afriendadoctor。②除飾的原因外，用雙重有格主要是由于被修飾詞有排他性的限定詞詞些不定代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、數(shù)詞等。方我們不能說(shuō)anourold，必須說(shuō)anoldacquaintanceof〔們的一個(gè)老相識(shí)說(shuō)manytheirbooks正確的法是manybookof他們的許多“ThisfoolishwifeofthinksI’magreatartist〞said．我那愚蠢的老婆以為我是個(gè)大藝術(shù)家，〞他說(shuō)道。注意區(qū)別以下四種表達(dá)方式含義差異：oneofmybrother’s〔表示我兄弟有一個(gè)以上的朋友〕afriendofbrother’s暗示我兄弟有一個(gè)以上的朋友〕afriendofmybrother〔兄弟有好感的人〕mybrother’sfriend〔弟唯一的一個(gè)朋友或剛談及那一個(gè)朋友〕2.物主詞人

稱

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱數(shù)性形容詞性名詞性

單數(shù)mymine

復(fù)數(shù)ourours

單數(shù)youryours

復(fù)數(shù)youryours

單數(shù)his/her/itshis/hers/its

復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs寫(xiě)：hometown檔

Unit4Findingway1.northn北，北方west西方south

南，南方east

東東方方位詞north，north，south，east“南、西、〞，用作名詞表示方位時(shí)，常用兩種方式。表位的名+地：(2)介+the+示方位的名++表示兩者接壤時(shí)，用介詞on表示兩者不接壤時(shí)，用介詞表示包括在內(nèi)部，用介詞in2..remember得，記住。用作及物動(dòng)詞，remembertosth“記住要做某事〞，事情還沒(méi)做，記住要做；rememberdoingsth“住做過(guò)某事〞，指事情做過(guò)了還記得。(1)Kateforthesicktocheerup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singingD.notsinging(2)Irememberyouinthebefore.3.laugh…為嘲〞4.the序數(shù)turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞turning/crossing第幾拐彎/插路口向左/右拐。5.prepare準(zhǔn)固搭：prepare………做備prepare………為…準(zhǔn)preparetodosth備某6.plenty大量充固搭：plentyof=alot大的足的可以飾數(shù)詞可修不數(shù)詞7.Theytoeatbambooandliedownall他歡吃竹子而且整天躺著。lie--lay--lain躺放lie--lied--lied撒謊lay--laid--laid產(chǎn)，蛋巧lie的lay的口輕松記規(guī)么謊不那躺躺下，蛋規(guī)么8.HowcanIgetthere?Howcangettosomeplace是詢問(wèn)到某地的方式是什，是由對(duì)方提問(wèn)的一種方式。問(wèn)方：youshowmethewayto…?Cantellmehowtogetto…?檔

CantellmehowIgetto…?HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgetto…?Where'sWhichiswayto…?Istherea…nearhere?指方：alongtheroad,takethefirstturningonleft/right.thestreet,turnleft/rightatfirstcrossing.Crosstheroadtrafficlights.9.’mhappytoinviteyou我快樂(lè)邀請(qǐng)你……本句所用的句型是behappytodosth快做事語(yǔ)：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用說(shuō)明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種叫定the冠詞a用輔音之前，an用元音之前(1)不定詞用法a.用數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如Johnisastudent.anEnglishteacher.b.指或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或物。例如Astudentwantstoseeyou.isforoutside.(2)定冠用a.特〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物。例如ThethedeskisanEnglishdictionary.b.指人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或事物例如Openthedoor,please.c.上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。例如：YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewThebikecostyuan.d.表世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。例如Thesunrisestheeastandsetsinthewest.e.在數(shù)和容最級(jí)前如ShanghaiisthecityinChina.f.在某些形容之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如Thenurseistotheg.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人〞，“某某夫婦〞。如：theBrowns,the。(3)不用詞情況a.某有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。b.名已有作定語(yǔ)用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,等代詞時(shí)詞somequestions.c.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用詞Theyareworkers.2.表示趨〞介常的詞：across橫.against抗..,along.around繞著..,round環(huán)...,朝...,behind…后,between…….by路過(guò)..,down向下,for向.from從.in...,into進(jìn)...,inside.里,near接...,off脫除.on.上outof向外outside向外,over跨.past經(jīng)過(guò)...,through穿.to/...,towards著to到..上面onto到面awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離...地介的法我們使用地點(diǎn)介詞來(lái)表示事物和所在的位置。通常用疑問(wèn)詞“where〞展提問(wèn)。1)米莉坐在我的前面。Milliesits_______________of2)小桌子在雙人床和櫥柜之間。Thesmalltableis__________bunkbedsandthewardrobe.檔

3)4)5)6)

窗戶在門的對(duì)面。Thewindowis__________thedoor.我住在桑迪隔壁。live____________Sandy.床底下有許多東西嗎？Aretherethings__________bed?書(shū)包不在門背后。Thebag__________thedoor.寫(xiě)：一邀信課堂檢一根句和語(yǔ)釋音，空內(nèi)出單的確式：1.__________)arenotalwaysbadforhealth.2.Myenjoyswalkingalongthe__________海灘sheonholiday.3.Myhobbyis_________(聊天withmyfriendsfloorcushionstheseaside.4.Thankyouforyour__________請(qǐng))Itpleasure.5.“Tobe__________(有)〞meansbegladtohelpothers.6.百萬(wàn)ofpeople死offlueveryyeardeveloping開(kāi)國(guó))7.Manyjobstodayneedcomputer技)8.(檢查theplantscarefullybeforebuythem.9.Hermotherteachesatthe(學(xué))10.Forfurther(信)，pleasewritetothefollowingaddress.11.Look!Lotsof警察)arestandinginthestreet.Whataretheydoing?二在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選中選可填空處正選項(xiàng)(1.Lastsummer,peopleplanted__________toourcitygreenermorebeautiful.A.fivemillionsB.fiveofC.fivemillionD.fivemillionof(2.Theriveris.A.150-metrelongB.150metreslongC.longmetresD.long150-metre(3.Hello.Who__________?__________Kittyspeaking.A.areyou;IB.that;ThisC.areyou;D.this;’s(4.Pleaselistentoteachercarefully.’t__________thewindow.A.looktoB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookoutof()5.Sanhis__________cowsandsheep牛).Heisthe__________offarm.A.owns;ownB.ownerC.owner;ownD.own;(6.Youridea__________great.A.soundB.soundsC.listensD.hears()7.There________abasketballinourschoolnextSunday.A.willhaveB.willbeC.goingtohaveD.is()Mikeis________Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky()Whatareparentsanddoingnow?We________aoutwithmyfamilytheaftertomorrow.A.willB.aregoingtoplanC.areplanningD.aregoingtoplanning檔

三.根句及字提完單。1.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.2.Wehavenineteenstudentshere.Thenewthet_______.3.isLily’sbirthdayp______?4.M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.5.Then_______monthoftheyearSeptember.四.用給詞適形填。1.likeJayChou'ssongsbecausetheycanme_______great.2.youworryingaboutwhat_______(wear)toaparty?3.Hisidea_______(sound)veryLet'shaveatry.4.Itcloudy.Iit_______(rain).．-aredoing?-We_______abirthdaypartyforDaniel.6.Thereissomethingwrongcomputer.-OK,I_______(ask)unclehelpyou.()1.children,turntopage_______andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;D.twenty;()2.yourmotherbirthday?—It’s________.A.FebruaryeighthsB.Julythirty-thirdC.February7thD.Marchnineth()3.The______monthofayearisA.thirdB.forthC.fourthD.fifth()4.Theis_____,todayher_____A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelve()5.thetrip?—______MarchA.B.OnC.InD.It’s()6.MrWangis_______engineer.worksveryhard.AtheB.aC.anD./()7.Thehallbigenough_______hundredstudentsinit.A.toB.holdingC.toholdsD.toholding()8.Theaftertomorrowhe_______avolleyballAwillwatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.isgoingtowatch()9.There_______abirthdaypartythisMonday.AshallbeB.willbeC.shalltobeD.willgoing()10.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoonAwillbegoingtoBgoingtobeC.goingtobeD.willtobe檔

()11.aregoing_______abasketballtomorrow.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watches()12.canmakefire_______theroomwarm.A.toB.keepingC.keepD.keeps()13.Theboyoftenhelpshisfather_______machines.AfixB.fixesC.tofixingD.fixing()14.Who_______we_______swimmingtomorrowafternoon?Awill;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.to()15.We_______thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.A.B.willdoC.goingtoD.willdoing()16.Tomorrowhe_______akite,andthen_______boating.Awillfly;goB.willgoesC.goingwillgoesD.go()17.ShallIaofteaforyou?-_______.A.No,youwon'tB.No,aren'tC.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please師生小Step1.思考憶學(xué)識(shí)，將學(xué)識(shí)列下Step2.錯(cuò)題憶檔

家庭作一根句和語(yǔ)釋音，空內(nèi)出單的確式：1.LiuXiangisa_______著名的player.2.canbuysome(信片)foryouonmywayback.3.Nickdoesn’tknowthe〔案tothequestion4.Miss戒)isShefromthesupermarket.5.(筆)isIanew.6.Yourbikenothere.Youcan