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2022上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ineedto_____withmycolleaguesonthedate()
A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect
2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
3.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
4.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
—Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
6.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
7.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
8.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
9.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
10.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
11.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
12.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
13.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
15.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
16.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
18.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
19.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
20.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
21.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
22.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
23.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
24.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
25.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
26.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
27.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
28.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
29.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()
A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected
30.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
31.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
32.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
33.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
34.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
35._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()
A.Hehadnosooneropened
B.Hardlyhadheopened
C.Hardlydidheopened
D.Nosoonerdidheopen
36.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
37._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
38.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation()
A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking
39.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
40.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
42.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
43.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()
44.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
45.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
46.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()
47.________thereislittlewecandotochangetheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect()
48.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
49.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
50.Onlyyearslater_______thetruthaboutthematter()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
52.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
53.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
54.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____()
A.onlynicotineleadstocancer
B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer
C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy
D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer
55.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
56.45.____()
57.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
58.Thepurposeofresearchistofindoutwhetherthecarinsurance_________()
A.includesalltheadvantages
B.bestmeetsyourneeds
C.offersthebestrate
D.iseasytopurchase
59.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
60.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
61.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
62.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
63.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
64.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
65.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
67.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport()
A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing
B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology
C.Itdeservesourclosestattention
D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
69.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
70.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.72.____()
74.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.68.____()
76.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.67.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認為解決能源危機的方法是節(jié)約;
(2)有人則認為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.B我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconvince:說服;consult:商量,咨詢;avoid:避免;affect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C那個客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
4.C
5.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
6.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
7.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
9.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
10.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D我們認為每次使用機器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
12.C到目前為止今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
13.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
14.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
15.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D
16.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
17.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
18.A
19.B
20.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
21.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
23.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D
24.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
25.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
26.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項
27.A早上讀英語絕對有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A不定式作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個人時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
28.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.A一個國家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個國家的經(jīng)濟水平。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實,且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時間狀語,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
30.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
31.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
32.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項D。故選B
33.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
34.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.B他剛打開門,一陣強風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。
[考點]詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句
【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時,即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
36.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
38.B[答案]B
[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯誤。
[詳解]avoiddoing避免做
39.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
40.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
41.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意
42.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強迫
43.B當(dāng)湯姆告訴我,我嘴上全是番茄醬時,我馬上伸手去拿餐巾紙。
[考點]詞義辨析
gradually:逐漸地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,馬上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉強地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟練地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
45.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
46.B為了身體健康,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞為should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
47.C盡管我們幾乎無法改變天氣,但是我們至少可以知道可能會是什么樣的天氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
where:在……的地方,引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句;lest:以免,以防,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。
[考點]狀語從句
theminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
50.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時,助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時,大腦還沒有明顯收縮,四個選項中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動者。故選A
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A
53.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:憂慮的,苦惱的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A
54.A
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C
56.B
57.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會人,我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系,接下來又指出好的人際關(guān)系會帶來的種種好處,并于第二段著重講解了社會關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性
58.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,研究的目的是為了讓你買的汽車保險滿足你的需要,因此應(yīng)該選B
59.DD事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項D一些人離婚是因為他們不能夠理解彼此正確
60.C
61.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A
62.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因為。根據(jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過程等,所以應(yīng)該選D項
63.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:關(guān)于Crimea’s商業(yè)計劃哪一個是不尋常的?從文中第一段第一句Itseemobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreeb
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