2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

2.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

3.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

4.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

5.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome（）

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

6.Wemusthelp________（）

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

8.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

9.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

10.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

11.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

12.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

13.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

14.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

15.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

16.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

17.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise（）

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

18.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

19.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

21.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

22.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

23.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

24.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

25.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

26.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

27.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

28.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

29.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

30.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

31.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure（）

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

32.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

33.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid（）forit

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

34.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

35.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

36.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

37.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_______amomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

38.Idon’tlike（）youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

39.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

40.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

43.Beyondtheriver_________（）

44.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime（）

45.Trainsstophereinorderto（）passengers

46.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______（）

47.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________（）

48.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

49.Beforeyou（）theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

50.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich_______themwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

52.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

53.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

54.Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（官方認(rèn)可的）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace（節(jié)奏）,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

55.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

56.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

58.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom（）

A.Asakindofpunishment

B.Asakindofreward

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple

59.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

60.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

61.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast（）

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

62.Beforetakingyourairtrip，youhavetomakesure______（）

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

63.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

64.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

65.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

66.Americanuniversities（）tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel

A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance

B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance

C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance

D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

68.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

69.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto（）

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

72.7.____（）

73.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.74.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

77.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplainttotheschoolleader.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你就室友不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨榻o學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫一封抱怨信，抱怨的內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及室友有過(guò)多訪客，制造太大噪音，影響你的正常生活并提出你的解決建議

參考答案

1.A人們普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅在于外表，也在于心靈。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意為在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意為欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，收留；sit：坐，sitin意為坐在，位于，列席；give：給，givein意為讓步，屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

3.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

4.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來(lái)不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ)details。故選C

5.CC句意：真對(duì)不起，我好像把書落在家里了。詞義辨析。scatter:分散，驅(qū)散；forget:忘記（某事物），忽略，忽視（某人）；leave:離開，留下，忘記拿（某物）；hide:隱藏，隱瞞。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.B

7.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

8.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

9.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來(lái)在哪里見過(guò)她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

13.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

15.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來(lái)的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

16.C

17.D句意：他對(duì)我們說(shuō)一套，做一套，壓根兒就說(shuō)話不算話。詞義辨析題。just：正好；related：有關(guān)的；nothingbut：正是；contraryto：與……相反

18.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成denydoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

19.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B

20.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

21.D句意：他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行，無(wú)論什么情況下都沒(méi)有感到過(guò)害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語(yǔ)開頭的句子須用倒裝，常見有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

22.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

23.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

24.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

25.D遺憾的是，當(dāng)我去拜訪的時(shí)候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民，所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知，本句陳述的是過(guò)去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知，我拜訪的時(shí)候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，但還沒(méi)有出發(fā)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示按計(jì)劃或安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D

26.D

27.B他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比我好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bmuch可以用于修飾比較級(jí)，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

28.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

29.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒(méi)有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

31.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有besureof（確定，確信）短語(yǔ)，其中介詞of提到了從句前面；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings，指物，所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，均不符合題意。故選A

32.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

33.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂(lè)意。

【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D

34.A句意：我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

35.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

36.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)好員工，因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

37.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

38.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞常用that，且常常省略，故本題選A

39.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

40.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

itisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

42.B上個(gè)月，東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了，現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影響。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D?？罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ)，因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

43.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

44.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

45.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來(lái)，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.D句意：改良俱樂(lè)部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move（建議），order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should（常省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)選D

47.C句意：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的，是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(yǔ)（相應(yīng)代詞）或usedn’t+主語(yǔ)（相應(yīng)代詞）的形式。故正確答案為C

48.D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

49.DD句意：在你評(píng)估問(wèn)題，找出解決方法之前，你應(yīng)該了解所有事實(shí)情況。respect:尊敬，尊重;display:展示，陳列;distribute:分配，分發(fā)，散布;evaluate:評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

50.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

disturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語(yǔ)prevent…from…（阻止……做……）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

51.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題B根據(jù)第一段第三句“Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?”可知，我們并不是故意表現(xiàn)得粗魯或粗心大意。由此可推知，當(dāng)我們對(duì)身處困境的朋友做出不合理的回應(yīng)時(shí)，我們往往會(huì)對(duì)我們當(dāng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)感到后悔。故選B。

52.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife…abitmoresettled.可知，此處ontherush與settled（穩(wěn)定的）相對(duì)應(yīng)，記者要接觸各種類型的人并且過(guò)著十分忙碌的生活。由此可推知，記者整天都急急忙忙地尋找新聞。onthebeach:在沙灘上；innotime:立刻，很快；in