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2022下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

3.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

9.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—Onlyifsomebodycancels()

A.Hereyouare

B.That’sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

10.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

14.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

16.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

17.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

18.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

19._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

20._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

21.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

22.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting

23.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

24.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________()

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

25.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

26.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

27.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

28.Theroomisquiteneat.It()

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

29.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

30.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

31.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

32.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

33.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon’thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

34.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

35.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

36.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

37.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

38.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

39.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

40.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

42._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

43.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()

44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

45.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

46.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()

47.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()

48.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation

49.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

50.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

53.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

54.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

55.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

56.Wecanalsogetafireby()

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

57.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

58.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

59.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

60.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

61.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

62.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

63.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

64.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.

66.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

67.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

70.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

72.67.____()

73.69.____()

74.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.74.____()

76.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.75.____()

78.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李華,你所在的代表團(tuán)剛剛造訪了英國(guó)一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請(qǐng)寫一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進(jìn)一步的合作

參考答案

1.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

2.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

3.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

5.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

6.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

7.C在兩國(guó)的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中斷了外交關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B

9.C——我還能得到今晚演出的門票嗎?

——恐怕不行了,除非有人取消。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,回答者不能確定能否提供門票。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C恐怕不行了符合語(yǔ)境

10.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時(shí))可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

11.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

12.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在,說(shuō)明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

13.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

14.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B你正在申請(qǐng)的那個(gè)職位薪水不高。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請(qǐng)……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

17.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

18.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

20.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

21.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

22.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語(yǔ)的類型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。

23.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.A問(wèn)句意為今天感覺(jué)怎么樣?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后,感覺(jué)好多了;Thankyouforasking:多謝詢問(wèn);I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A

25.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

26.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

27.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法,這里need后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式表被動(dòng)。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項(xiàng)中是把need看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞了,此時(shí)clean應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

29.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder(妥當(dāng),整齊,依次)為固定短語(yǔ),中間不用加冠詞。故選D

30.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)椋捎?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

32.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò);in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A別擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被報(bào)答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

37.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

38.B

39.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A

40.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

41.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

42.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

43.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.C到今年年底,新房子將會(huì)在這里被修建起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選C

45.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來(lái)了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來(lái),引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我會(huì)做到最好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makethebestof:充分利用(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個(gè)幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動(dòng)的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項(xiàng)

48.A工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

49.A經(jīng)理突然心臟病發(fā)作時(shí),辦公室里沒(méi)有人

50.D據(jù)報(bào)道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒(méi)有可用的干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。故選D

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過(guò)度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。故選D

52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn):下列哪一個(gè)表述是正確的?根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,很多中國(guó)人都感覺(jué)圣誕節(jié)和他們都是littleconnection(聯(lián)系很少),故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動(dòng)的人,與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動(dòng),活躍)意思相近。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀第三段可知,作者舉例說(shuō)明,當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)我們好時(shí),我們就會(huì)將這個(gè)人與積極的感覺(jué)聯(lián)系在一起,當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)我們不好時(shí),我們就會(huì)將這個(gè)人與消極的感覺(jué)聯(lián)系在一起。由此可推知,第三段所舉例子都是為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明經(jīng)典性條件反射產(chǎn)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒(méi)有提及

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后三句Theymadeahole…putasmallerstick…turnedthestickagainandagain…theygotafire.可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C都正確,故選D

57.B5)答案為B。MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina

58.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人們退休得越早,記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷,選項(xiàng)B正確

59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí),所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)。故選D

60.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.(給實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),讓他們學(xué)會(huì)向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題。)可推知答案。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是要用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題,因此家長(zhǎng)提出的最好的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動(dòng)物?)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案

61.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第四、五句可知,當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí),你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。故選項(xiàng)C是正確的

62.DD推理判斷題。作者在第一段第二句即點(diǎn)明為了更好地理解,聽前預(yù)測(cè)是很重要的。接著又在最后兩句舉了Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected和Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation兩種情況來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽前預(yù)測(cè)的重要性。故本題選D

63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報(bào)天氣時(shí),通過(guò)使用來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù),并通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的、高速運(yùn)行的計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)。故選C

64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢(mèng)時(shí),眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這個(gè)過(guò)程叫作REM。因此選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

65.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.”可知,人們總是會(huì)快速對(duì)陌生人做出判斷,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句“Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…”可知,第一次見(jiàn)到我時(shí),尼娜表達(dá)得咄咄逼人,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.”可知,第一次見(jiàn)到尼娜時(shí),我就不喜歡她,所以D項(xiàng)正確。文中沒(méi)有提及B項(xiàng)。故選B。

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。A項(xiàng)(我們總是擔(dān)心)、B項(xiàng)(我們總是期待)、D項(xiàng)(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C

67.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只是讓朋友順便捎個(gè)口信就能定購(gòu)商品,結(jié)果商品就被送到了家門口,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B

68.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過(guò)一些人對(duì)自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因以及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A

69.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

70.A

71.B

72.D

73.A

74.C

75.B

76.D

77.C

78.C

79.DearProf.Smith,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksforyourkindhospitalityandthehonoryoushowedmeduringourdelegation’srecentvisittoyouruniversity.I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchtheymeanttome.Itisniceofyoutointroducemetosomanyfamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Iwillnotbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyoufacetoface.IwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimetopayashortvisittoouruniversityandgiveussomelecturesonModernWesternEconomics.Wouldyoupleasekindlyletmeknowwhattimeisconvenientforyou?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingwithyou!Irepeatmythanksagainforyou.Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourcolleagues.Yourstruly,LiHua2022下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

3.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

9.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—Onlyifsomebodycancels()

A.Hereyouare

B.That’sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

10.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

14.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

15.Scientistssayitmaybefi

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