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2022下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
3.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
9.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?
—Onlyifsomebodycancels()
A.Hereyouare
B.That’sallright
C.Iamafraidnot
D.Whichrowwouldyoulike
10.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
14.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
16.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()
A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich
17.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
18.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
19._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
20._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
21.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
22.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
23.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
24.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—___________()
A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots
B.Thankyouforasking
C.I’vegottowork
D.You’rewelcome
25.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
26.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
27.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
28.Theroomisquiteneat.It()
A.doesn’tneedtocleaning
B.needn’ttocleaning
C.doesn’tneedcleaning
D.needn’tcleaning
29.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
30.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
31.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
32.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
33.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon’thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
34.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
35.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
36.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeingrepaid
D.wasrepaid
37.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
38.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
39.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
40.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
42._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
43.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()
44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
45.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
46.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
47.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
48.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation
49.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
50.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
53.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
54.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
55.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
56.Wecanalsogetafireby()
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
57.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents
B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater
C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong
D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated
58.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.
Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.
It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.
Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.
andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.
Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.
Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests
Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()
A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers
B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople
C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind
D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork
59.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
60.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
61.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
62.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension
B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening
C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
63.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
64.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.
66.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
67.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism
B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
70.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()
A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo
B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions
C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted
D.donotknowwhattosay
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
72.67.____()
73.69.____()
74.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.74.____()
76.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.75.____()
78.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李華,你所在的代表團(tuán)剛剛造訪了英國(guó)一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請(qǐng)寫一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進(jìn)一步的合作
參考答案
1.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
2.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
3.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A
5.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D
6.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
7.C在兩國(guó)的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中斷了外交關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B
9.C——我還能得到今晚演出的門票嗎?
——恐怕不行了,除非有人取消。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,回答者不能確定能否提供門票。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C恐怕不行了符合語(yǔ)境
10.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時(shí))可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
11.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
12.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在,說(shuō)明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D
13.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確
14.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B你正在申請(qǐng)的那個(gè)職位薪水不高。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請(qǐng)……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B
17.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
18.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
20.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B
21.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B
22.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語(yǔ)的類型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。
23.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.A問(wèn)句意為今天感覺(jué)怎么樣?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后,感覺(jué)好多了;Thankyouforasking:多謝詢問(wèn);I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A
25.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
26.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
27.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C
此句考查need的用法,這里need后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式表被動(dòng)。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項(xiàng)中是把need看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞了,此時(shí)clean應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
29.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder(妥當(dāng),整齊,依次)為固定短語(yǔ),中間不用加冠詞。故選D
30.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)椋捎?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
32.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò);in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A別擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被報(bào)答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用willberepaid
37.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
38.B
39.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A
40.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
41.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
42.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
43.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.C到今年年底,新房子將會(huì)在這里被修建起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選C
45.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來(lái)了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bringabout:帶來(lái),引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我會(huì)做到最好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個(gè)幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動(dòng)的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項(xiàng)
48.A工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
49.A經(jīng)理突然心臟病發(fā)作時(shí),辦公室里沒(méi)有人
50.D據(jù)報(bào)道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒(méi)有可用的干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。故選D
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過(guò)度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。故選D
52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn):下列哪一個(gè)表述是正確的?根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,很多中國(guó)人都感覺(jué)圣誕節(jié)和他們都是littleconnection(聯(lián)系很少),故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動(dòng)的人,與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動(dòng),活躍)意思相近。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀第三段可知,作者舉例說(shuō)明,當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)我們好時(shí),我們就會(huì)將這個(gè)人與積極的感覺(jué)聯(lián)系在一起,當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)我們不好時(shí),我們就會(huì)將這個(gè)人與消極的感覺(jué)聯(lián)系在一起。由此可推知,第三段所舉例子都是為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明經(jīng)典性條件反射產(chǎn)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒(méi)有提及
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后三句Theymadeahole…putasmallerstick…turnedthestickagainandagain…theygotafire.可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C都正確,故選D
57.B5)答案為B。MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina
58.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人們退休得越早,記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷,選項(xiàng)B正確
59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí),所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)。故選D
60.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.(給實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),讓他們學(xué)會(huì)向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題。)可推知答案。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是要用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題,因此家長(zhǎng)提出的最好的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動(dòng)物?)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案
61.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第四、五句可知,當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí),你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。故選項(xiàng)C是正確的
62.DD推理判斷題。作者在第一段第二句即點(diǎn)明為了更好地理解,聽前預(yù)測(cè)是很重要的。接著又在最后兩句舉了Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected和Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation兩種情況來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽前預(yù)測(cè)的重要性。故本題選D
63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報(bào)天氣時(shí),通過(guò)使用來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù),并通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的、高速運(yùn)行的計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)。故選C
64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢(mèng)時(shí),眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這個(gè)過(guò)程叫作REM。因此選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
65.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.”可知,人們總是會(huì)快速對(duì)陌生人做出判斷,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句“Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…”可知,第一次見(jiàn)到我時(shí),尼娜表達(dá)得咄咄逼人,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.”可知,第一次見(jiàn)到尼娜時(shí),我就不喜歡她,所以D項(xiàng)正確。文中沒(méi)有提及B項(xiàng)。故選B。
66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。A項(xiàng)(我們總是擔(dān)心)、B項(xiàng)(我們總是期待)、D項(xiàng)(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C
67.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只是讓朋友順便捎個(gè)口信就能定購(gòu)商品,結(jié)果商品就被送到了家門口,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B
68.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過(guò)一些人對(duì)自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因以及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A
69.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.A
74.C
75.B
76.D
77.C
78.C
79.DearProf.Smith,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksforyourkindhospitalityandthehonoryoushowedmeduringourdelegation’srecentvisittoyouruniversity.I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchtheymeanttome.Itisniceofyoutointroducemetosomanyfamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Iwillnotbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyoufacetoface.IwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimetopayashortvisittoouruniversityandgiveussomelecturesonModernWesternEconomics.Wouldyoupleasekindlyletmeknowwhattimeisconvenientforyou?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingwithyou!Irepeatmythanksagainforyou.Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourcolleagues.Yourstruly,LiHua2022下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
3.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
9.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?
—Onlyifsomebodycancels()
A.Hereyouare
B.That’sallright
C.Iamafraidnot
D.Whichrowwouldyoulike
10.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
14.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
15.Scientistssayitmaybefi
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