2022年江蘇英語中考真題(無錫常州揚(yáng)州徐州宿遷等)分項(xiàng)匯編專題04閱讀理解(說明文)(含詳解)

2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）

專題04閱讀理解（說明文）

一、（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.

Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneral

controlareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,

nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimals

andplantsthrougheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparks

providesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護(hù)

林員）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes

（收入）willgrowalot.

Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高

原），isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitishometothesourcesofthe

IYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China飛watertower”.

_—_NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（^J）NationalParkisinHeilongjiang

IandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisour

country'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsto

livein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturaland

culturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.

Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.

YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,

■&ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgianl

pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropical

1cforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefound

1inHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（長臂猿）livethere.

1.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.

B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.

C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.

D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks

二、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）

Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatellite

System（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips（芯片）.

Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeature

lowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocal

companies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostarted

tobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersand

bikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduring

thebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.

Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwith

bothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,

sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatest

chipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.

Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunch

CenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedand

startedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditis

oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandthe

EuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellite

navigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.

Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China'scompaniesandorganizations

doingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.

5.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.

C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing"meaninParagraph3?

A.puttingawayB.puttingoffC.puttingthroughD.puttingin

7.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?

A.ByexplainingreasonsB.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.8.What'sthebesttitleofthe

passage?

A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts

C.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts

三、（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimeto

time.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）

difficultyormajorchanges,ifscommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowly

disappear.

Asfordepression（抑郁癥）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecause

itisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamood

disorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflow

self-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthe

dailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.More

seriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.

"Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimply

stopfeelingdepressed.saidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itis

hurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedby

gettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyou

begintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,

doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalk

therapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Being

honestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.

9.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.

B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslife

worthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.

D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.

四、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）

ProjectinSingapore

Thefantasticman-made“fbrest“isaSingapore

landmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete（水泥）

coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18

solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheir

energyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.The

projectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingofthe

Year“anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“a

cityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayof

buildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetolifting

thepublic'sawarenessaboutenvironment.

ProjectinMilanProjectinMedellin

BydecoratingthebuildingsfromtopMedellinhaswonhighpraisefbritsgreen

tobottomwithmorethan20,000treescorridors（長廊）Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhich

andplants,ItalianarchitectStefanousedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Now

Boerisaidhe'dwantedtomaketreesthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnect

partofthebuildingsandcreategreenspacessuchasparksandgardensin

somethingthatcouldhelptoreduceMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthe

pollution.Thesebuildingslieinthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmakethe

centerofthecity,Milan.WhichtypesofaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethe

treesareplantedandwherethetreesarebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobs

planteddependonthetrees?likesfbrhavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peoplethere

sunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthislivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamples

award-winningprojectisagreatdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovesthe

work.environment.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"referto（指代）?

A.Theairbecomingclean.B.Beesandbirdsreturning.

C.ThetemperaturedroppingD.Gardeningjobsincreasing.

13.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects.

A.lieinthecitycenterB.havereceivedhighpraise

C.have18solar-poweredtowersD.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers

14.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.InternationalCharities.B.ArtWorld.

C.GreenLife.D.GreatPeople.

五、（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）

J?SbrTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasa

/

^******

historyofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soit

wascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchas

Vietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas

appearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.They

wereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyare

mainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan

70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.

Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCultural

HeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas

fromhisgrandfather.44IwanttobringthearttoLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowinthe

heartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthicker

paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfbr1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakind

oflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoesto

eventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.

15.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.

16.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

17.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.

18.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.六、（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）

Flyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!

Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver'sheadache.Soit'snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturning

carsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofscience

fictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.

Basicinformation

?Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.

?Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.

Advantages

?Reducingroadtrafficjams.

?Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.

?Savingspaceonthegroundfbrparksandotherpublicspaces.

▲

?Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarfbralongtime.

?Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.

?Designingsky“roads"tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.

?Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.

19.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.

21.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?

A.PeoplemaydriveHyingcarsinthenearfuture.

B,Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.

C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.

D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.

22.Whafsthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars.B.To

introduceflyingcars.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars.D.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.

七、（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鯊魚）eatsaseal!Lionsrundowna

gazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?Oristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedto

theTVscreen?Lefslookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachother

apart.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithits

family.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.

Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanything

back,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthing

withouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwoliving

thingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseena

pictureofawhale（鯨）withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壺）.Theyattach

themselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthat

justgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherand

bothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,bees

couldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.

Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthatare

drinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthese

cases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

Weusetheword“Symbiotic（共生的）“forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodfbr

oneandbadfbrtheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodfbrone.Sometimesit'sevengoodfbrboth.So,itis

nicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecould

payattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.23.ThewritermentionedaTVshow

aboutthewildinParagraph1to.

A.tellastoryB.solveamystery

C.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.

25.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

八、（2022?江蘇無錫?中考真題）

Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Even

thoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisa

commonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.

Findasuitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction（分心、）.

Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyou

couldbedoingotherthanstudying.

Makea

Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknow

whenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattention

onstudies.

Mixupyourtopics.

Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudy

everyhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,maths

for45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon'tspendallyourtimeononesubject.

Takenotesasyougo.

Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouare

readinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmore

becauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizethe

informationtowritedown.

27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch

29.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtolearndifferentsubjectsB.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoread

anarticleinatextbookD.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy

九、（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）

Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifeby

combining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

amazedbyseeingahugedigital（數(shù)碼的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（數(shù)碼化）thefamouspainting

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.

Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmany

detailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.

Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddo

businessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成動(dòng)畫）.Youcanseethewind

blowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnology

andancientart.

Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswould

notbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcome

alive.

DunhuangCavePaintings

伊

DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertin

NorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreated

overaperiodofaround1,000years.

Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda

360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoa

function（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.

Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworld

understandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojection

B.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnology

C.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnow

D.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan

31.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"”?

A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.

B,Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.

C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.

D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.

32.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin“meansinChinese.

A.使（鏡頭）抬高B.使（鏡頭）拉近C.使（鏡頭）俯視D.使（鏡頭）遠(yuǎn)離

33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessary

B.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientart

C.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology

D.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModernTechnology

C.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology

十、（2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighest

railway-theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetrip

ofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.

Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚

羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,lefslearnaboutthisamazing

railway.Ifstrulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwascompletedon

July1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072

metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunnelever

builtonpermafrost（凍土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentofthe

oxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygen

systems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogeta

personaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthree

mainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficult

becausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeof

groundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeof

themostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthe

smallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavingin

fifteenminutes.

35.Wherearethepassengers?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

36.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

37.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

十一、（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,

havedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Thebeen

ShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-based