2021屆復(fù)習(xí)梳理點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案7Unit1Livingwell含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)梳理點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案：人教版選修7Unit1Livingwell含答案第一部分教材重點(diǎn)全程攻略Book7Unit1Livingwell基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)閱讀識(shí)記Ⅰ。英譯漢1。dictationn.口授；聽(tīng)寫（的文字）2.entryn.項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入;入口3。clumsyadj.笨拙的4。parrotn。鸚鵡5。tortoisen。陸龜；龜6.psychologyn。心理（學(xué))7。architectn.建筑師8。dignityn.尊嚴(yán);高貴的品質(zhì)Ⅱ。漢譯英1。hearingn.聽(tīng)力;聽(tīng)覺(jué)2.eyesightn。視力3。benchn。長(zhǎng)凳4.microscopen.顯微鏡5.softwaren.軟件6.tankn.（盛液體、氣體的）大容器；缸；大桶7.abolishvt.廢除；廢止8。certificaten.證書高頻應(yīng)用1.noisyadj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的2。suitableadj。適合的；適宜的3。outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開(kāi)的4。fellowadj.同伴的；同類的n.同伴;同志；伙伴5.firmn.公司adj。結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的6。politicsn。政治（學(xué))7。literaturen.文學(xué)（作品);著作；文獻(xiàn)8.companionn。同伴；伙伴9。adequateadj。足夠的；充分的10。handyadj。方便的;有用的11.profitn.收益;利潤(rùn)；盈利12.communityn.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)拓展變形1.disability（n。)傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→disabled(adj.)傷殘的2.ambition(n。)雄心；野心→ambitious（adj。)有雄心的;有野心的3.beneficial(adj。）有益的;受益的→benefit（n。)利益；好處（v。）有益于4。adapt（vt.）使適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation（n5.absence（n.）缺席；不在某處→absent(adj。）缺席的；不在的6.annoy（vt。）使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed(adj.）頗為生氣的→annoying(adj.)令人生氣的→annoyance(n7.encouragement(n.)鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→encourage（vt。）鼓勵(lì);鼓舞→courage（n.）勇氣；膽量→discourage(反義詞)（vt.）使灰心;使泄氣;阻止→discouragement(反義詞）（8。conduct(n.)行為；品行(vt。)指揮；管理;主持→conduction（n。）(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)→conductive（adj。)具有傳導(dǎo)性的→conductor（n9。resign（vi。＆vt.)辭職；辭去(工作、職位等）→resignation(n10。assistance(n.）協(xié)助;援助→assist（v。)幫助;援助→assistant(n。）助手11。congratulate(vt。)祝賀；慶賀→congratulation(n12。graduation（n.）畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮→graduate（vi。）畢業(yè)13。access（n。）(接近的）方法；通路;可接近性→accessible（adj。）可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的14.exit（n。)出口;離開(kāi)；退場(chǎng)→entrance(反義詞）(n.）入口；進(jìn)入；登場(chǎng)15。approval(n.)贊成；認(rèn)可→approve（v。）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)；贊成→disapprove（反義詞)（v。）不贊成;不批準(zhǔn)1?！癲is。”前綴表示“使……消失"①disability傷殘;無(wú)力；無(wú)能②discourage使失去勇氣；使氣餒③distract使分心；分散④disappear使……消失⑤disroot連根拔除2.含“。val"結(jié)尾的名詞①approve→approval贊成②remove→removal移除③arrive→arrival到達(dá)④survive→survival生存⑤revive→revival復(fù)興3。英語(yǔ)中“雙胞胎”相似詞①access(接近)→assess(評(píng)估）②flash（閃光）→flesh(肉體）③expect(期待)→expert（專家)④divorce（離婚）→diverse(不同的)⑤aboard（在船上)→abroad（在國(guó)外)一動(dòng)詞＋介/副詞1．a(chǎn)daptto適合2．cutout切去；省略;停止(做某事）3．sitaround閑坐著4．makefunof取笑5．meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷;會(huì)晤二介詞/動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)6．inotherwords換句話說(shuō)7．outofbreath上氣不接下氣8．inmanyways在很多方面三其他9．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之10．a(chǎn)swellas和；也11．nevermind不必?fù)?dān)心12．a(chǎn)llthebest(口語(yǔ))（祝你)一切順利1．a(chǎn)ll相關(guān)短語(yǔ)①allinall總而言之②allthebest一切順利③allthesame仍然;依然;盡管如此④allatonce立刻；馬上⑤allofasudden突然2．“outof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)①outofbreath上氣不接下氣②outofsight看不見(jiàn)③outofcontrol失控④outofdate過(guò)期⑤outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)1．beproudtohavedonesth?！胺浅ｒ湴磷鲞^(guò)某事”，其中tohavedone不定式的完成式表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前Sheis_proud_to_have_taken_part_in(非常驕傲參加了）competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres）thisyear。(教材P1)2．usedtodosth。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在Iused_to（過(guò)去常常）climbtrees,swimandplayfootball.(教材P2）3．everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence(每次缺課之后），IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers。(教材P2)4．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself(顧影自憐）．（教材P2）5．a(chǎn)s＋adj.＋a/an＋n。＋as.。?！昂汀粯印盝ustacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementto_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do（像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿)．（教材P3)6．besupposedtohavedone“本應(yīng)該做……”Iwas_supposed_to_have_finished(本應(yīng)該完成)allmyshoppingbynowbut。.。（教材P5）7．Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth?！?對(duì)某人而言）做……是方便的?！盕ordisabledcustomersit_would_be_more_convenient（會(huì)更加方便)toplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.（教材P8）單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitable________Sally'scondition.答案:for2．Yousee,Ihaveamuscledisease________makesmeveryweak.答案:which/that3．UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesame________everyoneelse。答案：as4．Noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknow________thefutureholds。答案:what5．Oneproblemis________Idon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.答案：that6．Iwastooweak________（go）toschool，somyeducationsuffered。答案：togo7．Iamhappy________(find）manythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming。答案:tohavefound8．Thecause________attractedhimmostwastheabolitionoftheslavetrade。答案：which/that9．Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouare________（be）thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.答案：tobe10．Ihopeyouwillnotmindme________(write)toaskifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsofdisabledcustomers。答案：writing考點(diǎn)步步?jīng)_關(guān)1adaptvt。使適應(yīng)；改編vi。適應(yīng)Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾.(1）adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto。。.使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsth。from...根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor..。為……而改編；適宜(2)adaptableadj。能適應(yīng)的(3)adaptationn。適應(yīng)；改編;改寫本adapt“修改；改變”。常指通過(guò)自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)外界某種情況。有時(shí)可與adjust互換adjust“調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)（使之適合)"。常指通過(guò)調(diào)整達(dá)到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adopt“采納；收養(yǎng)”即時(shí)練1單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisfilmwasadapted________anovel。Butthechildrendidn’tthinkthe________(adapt)wasgoodforthem。②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapted________disabledpeople.③Thelivingcreature________(adapt)toitsenvironmentisoneofnaturalselection'sresults.④Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，if________（adapt)fortelevision，wouldbeahit。答案：①from;adaptation②for③adapting④adapted用adapt/adjust/adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________correctlytoyoursight。⑥Toomanyschools________the“winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.⑦Youshould________yourselftocollegelife。答案：⑤adjusted⑥adopt⑦adapt2annoyvt。使……不悅；惹惱Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2）少數(shù)幾個(gè)看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。(1)annoysb。withsth./bydoingsth.。。通過(guò)（做)某事使某人不高興(2)annoyedadj。感到惱火的；生氣的beannoyedwith/atsb。對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedby/aboutsth.因某事生氣（3）annoyingadj.令人不高興的；惱人的Itisannoyingthat.。.令人惱火的是……即時(shí)練2單句語(yǔ)法填空①He________(annoy)bybeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.②Although________（annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective。③Shetappedherforeheadandlooked________(annoy)withherself。答案:①wasannoyed②annoying③annoyed3conductn．行為；品行（behaviour）vt。指揮;管理；主持；實(shí)施；帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)Whyhashisfellowstudents'conductchangedtowardsMarty？(P3)為什么他的那群同學(xué)對(duì)待馬蒂的表現(xiàn)變了呢？（1）conductsb。around＝showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct/do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)conductaconcert指揮音樂(lè)會(huì)conductasurvey/aninvestigation開(kāi)展調(diào)查（2)undertheconductof在……的指導(dǎo)/管理下（3）conductorn.售票員；（樂(lè)隊(duì)）指揮；導(dǎo)體；列車長(zhǎng)即時(shí)練3單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therewasanincidentonthebus：amanfoughtwiththe________（conduct）．②Thesurvey________（conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear。答案：①conductor②conducted一句多譯參觀了圖書館之后，游客們又被帶領(lǐng)參觀繪畫展覽。③______________________________，thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition。(狀語(yǔ)從句)④______________________________，thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))答案:③Aftertheyhadbeen/wereconductedaroundthelibrary④Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary4congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess.。。（P7)聽(tīng)巴里故事的后部分，在這部分里瓊祝賀巴里并祝愿他未來(lái)成功……（1)congratulatesb。(onsth.)祝賀某人（做某事）congratulatesb。for（doing)sth。因(做)某事祝賀某人congratulateoneself（onsth。)（為某事）感到自豪；(為某事)感到慶幸/幸運(yùn)(2）congratulationn。祝賀；恭喜congratulationsonsth.祝賀某事Congratulations！(口語(yǔ)）祝賀你！celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)congratulate“祝賀；道賀",只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用on，構(gòu)成congratulatesb。onsth.即時(shí)練4單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithinkit’snecessaryforustocongratulatetheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam________whattheydidintheAsianChampionshipthisyear。②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary?！猒_______(congratulate）!That’sgoodnews.答案：①on/for②Congratulations用celebrate/congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空③Letme________youonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100。meterdash。④Weheldapartyto________hisbirthday.答案：③congratulate④celebrate5accessn．(接近的）方法；通路；可接近性；（使用或見(jiàn)到的)權(quán)利（常與to連用）Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.（P8）如果您設(shè)計(jì)的電影院能夠?yàn)闅埣踩颂峁┓奖?那么我相信許多人都會(huì)夸獎(jiǎng)您的電影院.（1）have/get/gainaccessto.。。擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利；可以接近或進(jìn)入……（2）accessibleadj?？山咏模豢蛇M(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的［名師點(diǎn)津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞。即時(shí)練5單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplehavebetteraccess________healthcarethantheyusedto，andthey’relivinglongerasaresult。②Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore________(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture。答案:①to②accessible句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Moreimportantly，wecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.→Moreimportantly,themostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternetcan______________us.答案：beaccessibleto1inotherwords換句話說(shuō)教材原句Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2）換句話說(shuō),世界上像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn).inaword簡(jiǎn)言之；總之;一句話inwords用語(yǔ)言……；口頭上beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)haveawordwithsb.與某人說(shuō)句話havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵keep/breakone'sword遵守/違背諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……即時(shí)練1用word相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shehasgoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles。_______________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed__________________.③Thepersonwhois________________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives。④Thecouple________________eachotherinthestreetlastnight,ignoringtheeyesofpassers.by。⑤IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople。______________,Iwaswastingmytime。⑥He________________somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore。⑦_(dá)_____________threeChineseastronautshadbeensuccessfullysentintospace。答案:①Inaword②inwords③havingawordwith④hadwordswith⑤Inotherwords⑥brokehisword⑦Wordcamethat2outofbreath上氣不接下氣教材原句Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs。（P2）因此,當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來(lái)休息。因此，上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見(jiàn)了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath深呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath喘口氣；松口氣；屏氣即時(shí)練2單句寫作①WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwasalmost__________________(上氣不接下氣)．②Slowdown,Ineedto______________________（喘口氣）．③______________________(深深地吸一口氣)，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed。④Whileclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalways__________________（氣喘吁吁的）．答案:①outofbreath②catchmybreath③Takeadeepbreath④loseshisbreath1Iused_to_climbtrees，swimandplayfootball.(P2)翻譯我過(guò)去常常爬樹(shù)、游泳、踢足球.usedtodo/be...過(guò)去常常做……/過(guò)去是……be/getusedto(doing)sth。習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedtodo。.。被用來(lái)做……［名師點(diǎn)津]usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做……”，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在這種情況已不存在。即時(shí)練1單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herlibraryusedto________(be)ameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.②Iamnotusedto________(eat)somuchatlunchtime。③Coalcanbeusedto________(produce)power。答案：①be②eating③produce2Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself.（P2）翻譯我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐.feelingsorryformyself為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語(yǔ)即邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。即時(shí)練2單句語(yǔ)法填空①Newly。builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.②________（sweep）thestreetwithhergrandmaeveryday，thefive。year-oldgirlcaughtourattention.答案：①turning②Sweeping單句寫作-—句式升級(jí)③a.普通表達(dá)：Allofasudden,hestooddirectlyandrepresentedhisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting。b．高級(jí)表達(dá)：Allofasudden,hestooddirectly，_________________________________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)）答案：b。representinghisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting3As_well_asgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets。(P2)翻譯除了同我的朋友們一起去看電影和足球比賽，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物們?cè)谝黄稹?1）aswellas意為“除……之外；和；也”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如：名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等.此時(shí)，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，意為“不但……而且……"“既……又……”和“除了……之外，還有……"。(2)aswellas用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，指“和……一樣好”.(3)用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto，意為“除……之外（還）”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,尤其是位于句首時(shí).[名師點(diǎn)津］aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。即時(shí)練3單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefamilyaswellastheirdog________（trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.②Aswellas________(worry)abouttheexpense，advertisersmustconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproduct。答案：①weretrapped②worrying一句多譯學(xué)生們不僅要做功課，還應(yīng)追求他們自身的興趣。③Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,__________________________.（aswellas)④Studentsshould______________________，butalsopursuetheirowninterests.（notonly。。。butalso.。.)答案：③aswellasdotheirschoolwork④notonlydotheirschoolwork動(dòng)詞不定式todo不定式作主語(yǔ)1．單個(gè)不定式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①Toplaywithfireisdangerous。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的.2。不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若結(jié)構(gòu)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短，常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將真正作主語(yǔ)的不定式放在后面。②Itisourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的職責(zé)。todo不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在系動(dòng)詞be，seem,appear,get,remain等后.③Yourtasktodayistowashthecurtains.你今天的任務(wù)是洗窗簾。todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)1．不定式可作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有afford,agree,ask,decide,desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等.④Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet。我們商定在這兒見(jiàn)面，但到目前為止她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。2．介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何一種形式，不定式就要省略to。⑤Wecoulddonothingbutwaitforthenextbus.我們什么也不能做只能等下一輛公交車.3．不定式在make/think/feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，且其后有名詞或形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ).⑥Shemadeitherdreamtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.她把被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取作為她的夢(mèng)想。todo不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)常位于被修飾詞之后，一般表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；但修飾有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)限定的名詞時(shí)，則表示已完成的動(dòng)作。⑦Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea。明年要完工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。todo不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．todo不定式可以充當(dāng)一些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；也可以作介詞with后的賓補(bǔ)；還可以形成besaid/thought/known/considered/.。.todo這一結(jié)構(gòu).⑧TheboyissaidtohavebeenadmittedintoafamousuniversityinQinHuangdao。據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)被秦皇島的一所名校錄取了。2．有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這些詞有：一感（feel），二聽(tīng)(hear，listento)，三讓（let，make,have),四看（observe,see,watch，lookat）.若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to不可省。⑨Let’shavearest.讓我們休息一下吧。todo不定式作狀語(yǔ)todo不定式可以充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)或意料之外的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。⑩Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit。她著急地從包里取出衣服試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不合適。即時(shí)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________（learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.答案：Tolearn2．Wethinkitquiteimportantforus________（master）aforeignlanguage。答案:tomaster3．It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone（employ）asecurityofficer.答案：toemploy4．Thetheorywithoutpracticeseems________（be）thecarswithoutmotors。答案:tobe5．Letthoseinneed________（understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem。答案:understandⅡ。單句改錯(cuò)1．IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish，whichcanmakemetocommunicatewithforeignerseasily。________________________________________________答案:去掉to2．Hearrivedatthemeetingroomat11：30,onlyfindingthateveryonehadleft.________________________________________________答案：finding→tofind3．It'sgoodhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble。________________________________________________答案：helping→tohelp4．DoyouhavetheabilityreadandwriteinEnglish?________________________________________________答案：read前加to5．Shewasthefirstwomanwintheprize。________________________________________________答案：win前加to基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I’dliketocongratulateyou________yourwonderfulperformance.答案：on2．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside，becausehethinksastaytherewillbe________(benefit)tohishealth。答案：beneficial3．Thesurvey________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.答案:conducted4．Ihadnothingtodobut________（wait）outsideofthegate。答案：wait5．Hewasseen________(enter)thebuildingaboutthetimethecrimewascommitted.答案：toenter6．Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(company)．答案：companion7．Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccess________healthcare。答案：to8．________（do）goodwork，onemusthavethepropertools.答案：Todo9．Theymade________highprofitbybuyingatalowerpricewhilesellingatahigherprice。答案：a10．Weshouldacceptthedisabledpeopleandgivethemencouragementtoliveashappyalife________wedo。答案:asⅡ。單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1，600metres.________________________________________________答案：去掉the2．Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard；intheotherwords,youfailed.________________________________________________答案:去掉other前的the3．Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadaptforthenewschool.________________________________________________答案:for→to4．Sitaroundchattingwithfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.________________________________________________答案:Sit→Sitting5．Thescientist，aswellashisassistants，weredoinganexperimen