2023版高三一輪總復習英語教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第2冊UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2020?浙江卷）Ayoungmale（2021?海口市調(diào)研測試）One

polarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakedaywhenIwassix,helooked

sniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.mestraightintheeye,asking,

2.（心理描寫）（2021-連云港市?！癆reyouwillingtodoany

擬）Confusedandfrightenedatmyamountofworktobecome

approach,thewolfbackedaway.MichaelJordan?”Ihesitated

3.（景物描寫）（2021?丹東市質(zhì)量測試）Oneforamoment,feelingthe

day,duringthenight,therewasastormweightofhiswords,butthen

withheavyrainandhighwinds.smiledbrightlyandnodded.

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.postern.海報

2.huntvt.&二.打獵;搜尋；追捕

3.sharkn.鯊魚

4.raten.速度；（比）率”.劃分等級

5.ratingn.等級；級別

6.massadi.大量的:廣泛的n.大量；堆；群

7.habitat”.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地

8.averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平a分平均的；正常的；普通的

9.livingadi.居住的:活的；在用的n.生活；生計

10.adapt況.適應”.使適應；使適合

11.authorityH,官方；當權(quán)；權(quán)威

12.pressuren.壓力；要求

13.whalen.鯨

14.plainn.平原a力?.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的

15.beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西

16.profitn.利潤；利益

17.attackn.,乙攻擊；抨擊

18.recover應?恢復;康復口.找回；尋回

19.remove".去除:移開；脫去

20.空道位.存在；生存

21.goodsn.商品；貨物

22.creaturen.生物；動物

23.deern.鹿

24.kangaroon.袋鼠

25.dueadj.由于；因為

26.insectn.昆蟲

27.netn.=Internet；網(wǎng)/.凈得的；純的

28.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)

29.dolphinn.海豚

30.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒

31.skin皮；皮膚

32.unusual”力.特另U的:不尋常的

［單詞拼寫.運用］

核心單詞語境運用

1.measuren.措施；方法用所給詞的適當形式填空。

測量；度量；估量1.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatefeducate)

2.reserven.（動植物）保護區(qū)；thepublictorespecttheenvironment.

儲藏（量）”.預訂；預留；保留2.Inmyview,weshouldtakesomestrict

3.remindvt,提醒;使想起measures(measure)toensurefoodsafety.

4.intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；3.Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmis

想要verywellshot(shoot).

5.immediatelyadv.立亥U4.Thebookcaughttheauthor，seyebecauseit

6.observe觀察(至察;注視；reminded(remind)himofhisowndog.

遵守5.Weweretoldthatthelargestroomhadbeen

7.shootvt.&vi.(shot,shot)reserved(reserve)byanimportantguest.

射殺；射傷；發(fā)射6.Thisnewlawmustbestrictlyobserved

8.speciesn.物種(observe)oritwillloseitspower.

7.Childrengetthisshowacrossimmediately

(immediate)buttheirparentstakelongerto

figureitout.

8.Thisspeciesis(be)rare;ithasonlybeen

foundincoastalwatersaroundtheIndianOcean

sofar.

派生單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.legaladj,合法的flegallyadv,合法地

1.Sinceitisillegaltosellcigarettes

-illegaladj.不合法的;非法的-illegally

tochildrenwhoareunder18,the

adv.不合法地；非法地

governmentmusttakelegalactionto

2.concerny/.涉及；讓...擔憂兒憂慮；

preventpeopleillegallyselling

擔心；關切；關愛；關懷fconcernedadi.

them,(legal)

擔心的；關切的fconcerningprep.關于；

2.Peoplearealarmedatthefactthat

有關；涉及

therainforestsaredisappearingatan

3.extinctadj.已滅絕的fextinction滅

alarmingrate,(alarm)

絕

3.Cloningmaybethebestwayto

4.effectivea力',有效的；生效的feffect

savesomespeciesfromextinction

影響；結(jié)果；效應一effectively

n.adv.beforeallhopesareextinct,(extinct)

有效地；生效地4.Ourparentsareconcernedabout

5.threat威脅fthreaten威脅；危

n.vt,ourhealth.AsfarasTmconcerned,

及一threateningadj.帶有威脅的weshouldtalkwiththemandlet

6.harmonyn.和諧；融洽一harmoniousthemknowourconcerns,(concern)

時.和諧的;融洽的5.Cooperativeactivitiesareessential

7.reduce減少freductionn,減少；foreffectivecommunitywork,which

下降inturnwillhaveagoodeffecton

cooperation,(effect)

8.alarminga>.驚人的；使人驚恐的

-alarm”.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心〃.6.Theincreaseinracialtension

constitutesathreattooursociety,

恐慌；警報；警報器一逅皿支a力恐慌

whichmaythreatenmanyaspectsof

的

thesociety,(threat)

9.awareq力知道；發(fā)覺；有...思識的

-awarenessn.認識；意識；感悟能力

高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2021?全國乙卷)Ifyou，rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.C

A.解除B.脫去C.拖走

2.(2021?新高考卷I)Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,like

freeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.A

A.烈酒B.射擊C.照片

3.(2020?全國卷HI)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

cloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.B

A.使減少B.使陷入C.使蒸發(fā)

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

1.Manytraditionalcustomshavediedout

1.onearth（放在疑問句之后表

becausetheyareoutofdate.

示強調(diào)）究竟；到底

2.Wemusttrytoliveinhamionywiththose

2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

aroundus.

3.inharmony和諧無間

3.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatch

4.stirup激起

overtheirsheepatnight.

5.watchover保護；照管；監(jiān)督

4.Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuild

6.onaverage平均

elephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuy

7.adaptto適應

elephantproducts.

8.underpressure在壓力下；承

5.Everyyear,manywell-educatedyoung

受壓力

peoplegotoHainanIslandtosearchfor

9.makeout看清；聽清；分清

suitablejobs.

10.dueto由于；因為

6.Open-mindedpeopleareabletoadaptto

11.searchfor搜索；查找

newconditionsfasterthanthosewhoare

narrow-minded.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.before引導時間狀語從句

你必須趁著還不算太晚盡力改掉你

Wemustmakepeopleawareofthe

的壞習慣！

problemandhelpprotectthe

Youmusttrytogetridofyourbad

endangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoo

habitsbeforeit'stoolate!

late!

最后期限要到了，這就是我們很忙的

2.Thisiswhy

原因。

Thisiswhywe'rehere一toobserve

Thedeadlineisdrawingnearandthis

Tibetanantelopes.

iswhywvareverybusy.

3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語站在山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整

Watchingthemmoveslowlyacross個村莊。

thegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirStandingonthetooofthemountain,

beauty.wecanseethewholevillageclearly.

4.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句

只有當你目標明確并且持之以恒地

式

去追求，你的夢想才能實現(xiàn)。

Onlywhenwelearntoexistin

Onlywhenyouhaveacleargoaland

harmonywithnaturecanwestop

goforitwithperseverancecanyou

beingathreattowildlifeandtoour

realizeyourdream.

planet.

A_________________重雎考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.aware。力知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識的

［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironment

andculturalpractices.

(l)be(well)awareof/that.?.(很)清楚...

makesb.awareof/that???使某人注意...

(2)awarenessn.意識

Whilechattingwiththem,Ibecameawareoftheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.

和他們聊天時，我意識到體育鍛煉的好處。

p......語塊存儲.......................

becomeawareoftheimportanceofperseverance意識到毅力的重要性

beverymuchawareofthelackoffoodsupplies完全了解食物供應的缺乏

raisepublicawarenessofdiseaseprevention提高公眾對疾病防護的意識

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Weshouldmakethemawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

②Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(aware)ofthedangers

ofpollution.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

清楚你的弱點可能是成功的關鍵。

Beingwellawareofyourowrweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.

2.averagef課本義］口,平均數(shù)；平均水平

.平均的；普通的；正常的

［增補義歷.平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)

(l)anaverageof平均有...

theaverageof.........的平均數(shù)

(2)on(the)average平均起來

above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下

Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,withanaverageof18

studentsineachclass.這次考試有90名同學滿分，每班平均有18名學生。

廠......語塊存儲...............

atanaveragespeedof100milesperhour以平均每小時100英里的速度

anaveragehighschoolathlete一名普通的高中運動員

sleepforabout8hoursadayonaverage平均每天睡8小時

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercolds

thanmen.

②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃

abovetheaverage.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

去年平均降雨量僅為18.75厘米，使其成為自1850年以來最干旱的一年。

Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyear

since1850.

3.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

(l)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失

diedown(風)減弱；(聲音)降低

dieof/from...因...而死

(2)bedyingforsth.很想要某物

bedyingtodosth.極想做某事

Therearenewusesofwordscominginandoldusesdyingout.單詞總有新用

法出現(xiàn)，也有舊用法慢慢被淘汰。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①I'mdyingtoknow(know)whathashappenedtotheyoungcouplelivingnext

door.

?Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneeda

raincoat.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級/句式升級

(普通表達)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworse,manyoftheearth's

speciesaregraduallydisappearing.

(高級表達)Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyoftheearth's

speciesaregraduallydyingout.(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))

4.concern”涉及；讓……擔憂；關系到〃.擔心；憂慮；關心的事

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷［］In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBird

HuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostop

thedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

(l)concemoneselfabout/for...擔憂/關心...

beconcernedabout/over/for...關，ll、；掛念...

beconcernedwith/in...與...有關；牽扯到；參與

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言

(2)concemingp%p.有關；涉及

Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutfoodsafety,becauseitisrelatedto

people5shealth.公眾非常關心食品安全，因為它關乎人們的健康。

7......語塊存儲......................

amajorconcernforconsumers消費者關注的重要問題

begreatlyconcernedaboutherappearance非常注重她的夕卜貌

casesconcerningteenagecrime涉及青少年犯罪的案件

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

(T)Concemed(concem)aboutthehealthofherson,themothergoestovisithis

schooleveryweek.

②Inhislecture,theexpertshowedussomephotosconcerning(concern)

environmentalprotection.

［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級

(普通表達)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpring

Festivalthroughtheactivities.

(高級表達)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

SpringFestivalthi*oughtheactivities.

【名師指津］concerned作”與……有關”講時，作后置定語；作“焦急的；

擔憂的“講時，作前置定語。

5.measure［課本義］〃,措施；方法測量；度量；估量

［增補義財.有……長(寬、高等)

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson，smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,

optimismand“peopleskills”.

(l)measure...by...用...來衡量...

bemeasuredby/in...用...來衡量/計算

(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)

make...toonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做...

Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.盡管

這些措施不是永遠有效的，但就現(xiàn)在來說是很重要的。

’......語塊存儲......................

takestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution采取嚴厲的措施控制污染

aroommeasuring6metresacross六米寬的房間

measurethesuccessofthecampaign衡量這場運動的成敗

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasured(measure)itsheight.

②Thebridgemeasuring(measure)2,000metersinlengthneedsrepairing.

(3)Butwaittillyouseewhatwewillmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.

「鏈接寫作］——完成句子/句式改寫

II'shightimethatwetooktoughermeasurestoreducehousingprices(采取更

強硬措施降低房價).

ft'shightimethattoughermeasuresweretakentoreducehousingprices.(被

動語態(tài))

［名師指津］

(l)measure表“措施”時，應用復數(shù)形式。

(2)measure表”有……長(寬、高等)”時，為不及物動詞,不可用于被動語

態(tài)及進行時態(tài)。

6.makeout看清；聽清；分清；理解；辨認出；證明

makeup組成；編造；化妝；和解

makeupfor彌補，補償

makefor朝...行進；對...有好處

makeit做成；成功；及時到達，趕得上

Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathe

wassaying.

凱特聽到背景聲音里面有個男性的聲音，但她無法聽清他在說些什么。

［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義

①Shejustcouldn'tmakeoutwhyherboyfrienddecidedtobreakupwithher.

理解

②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingto

express.辨認出

③TheyweretryingtomakeoutthatTdactuallydoneit.證明

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

你可以通過努力工作來彌補能力的不足。

Youcanmakeupforyourlackofabilitybyworkinghard.

7.remind”.提醒；使想起

［高考原旬-2021?新高考卷I］GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthe

popularBeatles，song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

(l)remindsb.of/aboutsth./sb.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某人

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)...

(2)remindern.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物

Thisphotoalbumservesasareminderofthemostimportantmomentsofmy

life.這個影集讓我想起一生中最重要的時刻。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Passengersareusuallyremindedtofasten(fasten)theirseatbeltsbeforethe

planetakesoff.

(2)1putupaphotoofMessibesidemybedtokeepmyselfreminded(remind)of

myowndream.

③Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleof/aboutkillingandweretoo

violentforuseatthetable.

「鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達)1watchedanexcitingactionmovieanditremindedmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.

①(高級表達)1watchedanexcitingactionmovie,remindingmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.(分詞作定語)

②(高級表達)1watchedanexcitingactionmovie,whichremindedmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.(定語從句)

8.intendvi.&vt.計劃；打算；想要

［高考原句?2020?天津卷］Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmy

strength一andthatiswhatIintendtodo.

(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

(2)beintendedfor...專為...而設計的；專供...使用的

beintendedtodosth.目的是做某事

(3)intentionn.意圖；目的；打算

withan/theintentionofdoingsth.打算或意圖做某事

Ihadintendedgoingtothepark,butmysonaskedmetokeephimcompanyto

thebookstore.我本來打算去公園的，但我兒子要我陪他去書店。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourexplanationandintendtaking/totake（take）the

matterfurther.

②Originally,wehadintended（intend）togotoItaly,butthenwewonthetripto

Greece.

（3）Itisobviousthatthemagazineisintendedtoappeal（appeal）toworking

womenintheir20sand30s.

［鏈接寫作］一句式升級

（普通表達）Theprogrammewasintendedtohelpthehomelessanditturnedout

tobeagreatsuccess.

①（高級表達）Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,turned

outtobeagreatsuccess.（定語從句）

②（高級表達）Theprogramme,intendedtohelpthehomeless,turnedouttobe

agreatsuccess.（分詞短語）

③（高級表達）Theprogramme,withtheintentionofhelpingthehomeless,

turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（介詞短語）

9.dueto由于；因為

bedueforsth./todosth.預定或預計做某事

（be）dueto（doing）sth.（是）因為（做）...

beduetosb.應支付給某人；應歸于某人

Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應得的錢付給他們了

嗎？

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Obviously,theteam，ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheeffortsofthecaptain.

②Theemployeewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwassatisfactory.

③Thebusarrivedanhourlateduetobeingheld（hold）upbytheheavyfog.

［鏈接寫作］——句式改寫

TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueforpublicationnextyear.

fTheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished（publish）nextyear.（不

定式）

10.［教材原句］Thisiswhywe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.

這就是為什么我們在這里——觀察藏羚羊。

［句法句式］This/Thatiswhy.這就是為什么……；所以……”。比較：

This/Thatisbecause...”這是因為...”。

［金句推送］Manycouplesliveapart,andthisiswhysomeoftheirmarriages

breakup.許多夫妻分居，這就是某些人的婚姻會破裂的原因。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①1mallergictoalcoholandthat'swhyIkeepoffalcoholicdrinks.

②Heenjoyslivinginthecountryandthatisbecausecountrylifegiveshim

peaceandquiet.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

（普通表達）1'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,andthatiswhyhenever

finishesanything.

（高級表達）1'mafraidhe，smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyhenever

finishesanything.（定i吾從句）

XX.［教材原句］Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelter

thinkitisworthit.

這是非常艱苦的工作，但是在收容所工作的這些年輕人認為這樣的工作很有

意義。

［句法句式］workingattheshelter是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾名詞

people,people和work之間是主動關系。

（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動作同時（或基本同時）

發(fā)生，表示主動意義；

（2）及物動詞的過去分詞作定語表完成或被動的動作；不及物動詞的過

去分詞作定語只表完成不表被動的動作。

【金句推送】Theyellowleavesflyingintheairinthemid-autumnlooklike

beautifulbutterflies.中秋時節(jié)在空中飛舞的黃葉看起來像美麗的蝴蝶。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)somesimplifiedinformationaboutthe

project.

(2)1foundapieceofpaperonmydesk,saying(say)“StupidSarahgotaD!”

?Buildingslocated(locate)bythebigriveraremorelikelytobedestroyedby

floods.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

現(xiàn)在有幾十個大學生在這個自然保護區(qū)里做志愿者工作。

Therearenowscoresofgraduatesworkingasvolunteersinthenaturereserve.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofthedangersthreatenjng(threaten)the

environment.

2.Onlywheneveryonehasenvironmentalawareness(aware)canwehave

cleanerair.

3.Customsandtraditionsconcerning(concern)ChineseNewYearvarygreatly

fromplacetoplace.

4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)

over90metres.

5.TheBritishareabouttobegivenasharpreminderfremind)ofwhatfighting

abroadreallymeans.

6.Whenhereceivedatextthatclearlywasn，tintended(intend)forhim,Dennis

didsomethingspecial.

7.Accordingtoreports,oneoftherareanimals,thecrocodile,isindangerof

dying(die)out.

8.Onthetopofthehillstoodahugetreewaving(wave)fiercelyintheheavy

windandstorm.

9.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechanges,becausesheisvery

adaptable(adapt).

10.Reminded(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutforthe

airportinahurry.

n.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

1.TheroadsidesignhadbecomesoblurredthatIcouldn，tmakeoutwhatit

says.

2.Johnisgainingweightandhismotherhastoletoutallhistrouserstohis

measure.

3.Intendedmainlyforteenagers,thisbookiswellreceivedamongtheyoung

readers.

4.Elephantswoulddieoutifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyasthey

wished.

5.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeenlargelyduetothesupportfrom

thegovernment.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

1.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.AtdawnBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)hisofficeinahurrybytaxi.

2.There'remanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist).

3.Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reduction任educe)inunemploymentthis

year.

4.Wewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperationas

soonaspossible.

5.Theworldarounduswillbemoreharmonious(harmony)ifeveryonereaches

outahelpinghand.

II.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

1.Therewasnoreasononearthwhyshecouldn，thavemovedinwithus.

2.It，snotsurprisingthatchildrenlearntoreadandwriteatdifferentrates.

3.Theyputusunderpressureinthefinalmomentsbutweheldonforahuge

win.

4.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfrommy

friends.

5.Thedancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookma