2022年四川各地(成都德陽(yáng)南充等)中考英語(yǔ)真題按知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編專題03：閱讀理解（含詳解）

專題03閱讀理解（原卷版）

目錄

一、閱讀理解01

（2022?四川成都?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,only

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagic

differencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivingChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock",whichheusedto

inChina'sremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishtesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnsto

lessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldmakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyou

theycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedwanttohaveatry?

universitydreams.

9

cFirstpictureoftheblackholedChinashealthcare

publichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

blackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheefforts2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In

ofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）fromaroundtheworld,1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealth

including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthattheorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumber

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）increasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenterofinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentof

theMilkyWay.thepopulation.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovermment'splans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfliture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

二、閱讀理解02

（2022?四川成都?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcan

theyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

_Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,the

ploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescnibjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.

Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknow

whenothersarcwatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshand

totheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butan

animalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzees

findfood,it'snaturalfbrthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzees

learntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedto

sharethefood.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A.

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

三、閱讀理解03

（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowanyonebomintheYearoftheTiger?Whafstheirpersonalitylike?Arethey

brave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.

Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesand

templestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.For

example,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe

1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthe

mascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone

“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,

tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrases

abouttigers,suchas"atigercan'tchangeitsstripes","papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail”.

31.What'satypical<4tiger,,likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determined

andfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan'tchangeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina

四、閱讀理解04

（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,

includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeople

wenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookfbr

adviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gave

themawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）.Yu

becamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearning

foreignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》），whichpavedthewayfbr

thebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirstnational

congressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingits

officialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath

（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasitefbrpatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）educationfbryoung

people,iswheretheCYLCwasbom.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.This

yearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotovera

lotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.發(fā)行B.認(rèn)可C.查實(shí)D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCominunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

五、閱讀理解05

（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyvery

convenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly,

they'resupposedtobehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspread

moredangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredto

providebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthe

papertoweldispenser（自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas

27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物學(xué)）atLeedsUniversity,

UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remore

likelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeopleare

washingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsfbrpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

六、閱讀理解06

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（鰥魚(yú)）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythe

lakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoften

playedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoher

husband,don'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandget

itforme!^^Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhim

downintothewater."Afterthinkingfbralongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodile

pushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“My

wifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,leftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit.”

Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisin

mybody.^^

19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

20.Whatdidthecrocodile'swifewanttoeat?

A.Themonkey'sheart.B.Themonkey'shead.

C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.

七、閱讀理解07

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（紡織品）thatcantakeinbody

heatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthrougha

technology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanonnalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（設(shè)

備）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,its

useinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,the

methodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosing

breathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyarcsimplynotenoughin

thehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecooling

process.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（有效）thenewtextileworks

whilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.Theyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworks

whenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.One

inventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwith

largeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormal

T-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.^^

27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.MakewearersfeelcooLB.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers9healthinformation.D.Testwearers?bodytemperatures.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”meaninChinese?

A.減緩B.促進(jìn)C.接收D.擾亂

29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?

A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers

八、閱讀理解08

（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.

Packing（打包）yourfoods

Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ififsahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbe

usefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.

Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.

Foodsafety

Youshouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetterkeepyourfoodsonice

foraslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethat

everyone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.

Delicioussnacks

Afteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,ifstimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookies

areconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyarcverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecareftilnottoeattoomanyofthem.

31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?

A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.

C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.

32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?

A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.

33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?

A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.

B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.

C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcancatasmanysnacksasyouwant.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.

九、閱讀理解09

（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwas

hopingtobeinandoutquickly.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforher

thingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.

ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromher

shakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am（女士）."Whensheaskedifshehadenough

moneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotonefbrher.Thissalesmanwasn't

angryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.

AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfrom

astranger.

Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingUDmythingsandthankedmefbrmypatience（耐

心）.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.

Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessfbrsuchanimportant

lesson.

41.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?

A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.

42.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.

B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.

C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.

D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.

43.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?

A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup“probablymeaninChinese?

A.歹!］清單B.打電話C.寄放D.收銀

45.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStranger

C.TeachingaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket

十、閱讀理解10

（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.One

day,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角月莫移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,butthere

wasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.He

raisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,

“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!,,

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,44Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan.utHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,

andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,440h,myGod,thelittleboyis

sopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatI

toldhim!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,

Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbrgive“probablymean?

A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.

C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worriedandregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

十一、閱讀理解11

（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,the

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,

whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimals

intonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameinto

theworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPere

David'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkinds

thathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000

miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhas

increasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to

300overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,

Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalso

helpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.

C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.

十二、閱讀理解12

（2022?四川眉山?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmany

newspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwa