語法填空和短文改錯20條搶分細節(jié)

語法填空和短文改錯20條搶分細節(jié)1.a/an的區(qū)別

anhour,anhonestboy,anhonor(hour,honest,honor中的h不發(fā)音)

auniversity,auniqueperson,anumbrella(university/unique中字母u發(fā)/ju/，umbrella中u發(fā)元音/?/)2.連系動詞歸類：以下連系動詞之后都可以接形容詞作表語1)狀態(tài)連系動詞：am,is,are2)持續(xù)連系動詞：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand3)表像連系動詞：seem,appear,look4)感官連系動詞：feel,smell,sound,taste5)變化連系動詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.6)終止連系動詞：prove,turnout3.以下表示心理感受的動詞，都是及物動詞，大都含有“使...”的意思，它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都形容詞化，用法不相同，短文改錯經(jīng)常考查：v+ing可作定語和表語，描述的對象多為物；v+ed多用作表語，主語為人，如果作定語，名詞也是跟人有關的。Thestorymustbevery

interesting.

His

interested

expressionshowsthatheisinterestedinthe

interesting

story.amaze使驚奇,

amuse使快樂,

astonish使震驚,

annoy使煩惱,

bore使麻煩,

confuse使迷惑,

delight使高興,

depress使沮喪，

disappoint使失望,

discourage使沮喪,

encourage使鼓舞,

excite使興奮,

fascinate使著迷,

frighten使害怕,

inspire使受鼓舞,

interest使感興趣,

move使感動,

puzzle使著迷,

relax使放松,

satisfy使?jié)M足,

surprise使驚訝,

tire使疲勞,

worry使擔4.以下名詞不可數(shù)advice建議

baggage=luggage行李

equipment設備

fun樂趣

furniture家具,

homework作業(yè)

housework家務

information信息

news消息

progress進步5.大部分的形容詞+ly變?yōu)橄鄬母痹~，但以下形容詞“去e加y”變副詞：

大概真正舒適的溫柔可能簡單得可怕probable--probably

true-truly

comfortable--comfortably

gentle--gently

possible--possibly

simple--simply

terrible--terribly

6.詞形變化要去e的單詞：9.5.12在爭論有價值的可信的真相nine--ninth

five--fifth

twelve—twelfth

arguev.-argument

n.

爭論

trueadj.--truthn.真相

valuen/v.--valuableadj.

有價值的

believev--believableadj.可信的7.以下動詞去e加al變名詞arrive---arrival到達

approve--approval贊成,批準

bury--burial

埋葬

dispose-disposal清除,去掉

propose--proposal建議

refuse-refusal拒絕

remove--removal去除,移動

survive--survival幸存8.常見的動詞變名詞的特殊變化explain--explanation解釋

describe--description描述

absorb--absorption吸收

subscribe--subscription訂閱

breathe/bri?e/--breath/breθ/呼吸

bathe/be?e/--bath/bɑ?θ/洗澡complain--complaint抱怨

restrain---restraint抑制

persue--persuit追求9.形容詞變名詞的一些特殊變化wide---width深度

long---length長度

deep--depth寬度

warm---warmth溫暖

strong--strength強度

young--youth青年人

grow--growth生長10.by這個介詞很特別，by+ving表示方式

，(be)+V過去分詞+byEncouraged

byhisheadteacher,hedecidedtostudyharder.過去分詞作狀語Ashe

wasencouraged

byhisheadteacher,hedecidedtostudyharder.被動語態(tài)作從句的謂語Theheadteacherencouragedhisstudentsby

tellingthemlotsofexamples.11.有方向的詞?；ジ?

here這兒--there那兒

bring帶來--take帶走

come來--go去

borrow主語借進來--lend主語借出去

常用于以下固定短語:borrowsth.fromsb.

borrowsb’ssth.

lendsth.tosb.

lendsb.sth.Helentmehisbike.Helenthisbiketome.

Iborrowedthebikefromhim.Iborrowedhisbike.12.以元音字母+r結尾的動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,有的要雙寫r,有的不要雙寫(適用于重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞這一規(guī)則)occur---occurring--occurred--occurrencen.發(fā)生

prefer---preferring--preferred---preferencen.偏愛,喜歡

refer---referring--referred--referencen.提及

stir---stirring--stirred攪拌

star---starring--starred

主演offer---offering--offered

提供

enter---entering--entered

進入

13.以下動詞只能用動名詞作賓語：承認建議避免允許欣賞：admit

advise

avoid

allow

appreciate開始忍不住否認考慮繼續(xù)延遲：begin

can'thelp

deny

consider

continue

delay喜歡享受借口逃避完成：fancy

enjoy

excuse

escape

finish介意提到禁止錯過保持想象：mind

mention

forbid

miss

keep

imagine

冒險建議停止允許練習原諒：risk

suggest

stop

permit

practice

pardon14.以下短語中的to都是介詞，其后接動詞需用動名詞作賓語lookforwardto期待

getdownto著手做

objectto反對

stickto堅持

cometo提及

referto提到

leadto導致

adaptto適應

beaccustomedto習慣做

devoteoneselfto獻身于

payattentionto注意

contributeto有助于

beusedto習慣15.感官動詞see,hear,watch,notice,observe,spot等詞之后用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示片斷的、正在進行的動作。此外還有catch,discover,find,get,have,keep,set等動詞之后也用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。Listen.Canyouhearhim

playing

thepiano?Don’tletmecatchyou

stepping

onthegrassagain.16.感官動詞see,hear,watch,observe,notice,spot等詞之后接不定式作賓補，必須省略不定式符號to，表示經(jīng)常的、過去的、整個過程的動作，賓補常為非延續(xù)性動詞。Iobservedakidslipintoasupermarket.

Heheardhissonbangintohisownroom.17.使役動詞make,let,have及help(可帶也可不帶to)之后，也要用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。Myparentshavemestudyalldaylong.

Don'tmakeyoursonworksolate.Mysonoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.

Let'sstoptohavearest(目的狀語).

Hemadehissonstudyalldaylong(改被動)18.接不定式作賓語的動詞順口溜同意選擇申請問負擔:

agree

choose

apply

ask

afford

決定需要期待失敗:

decide/determine

demand/desire

expect

fail

碰巧希望打算學會經(jīng)營:happen

hope

mean/intend

learn

manage

假裝準備提供計劃:pretend

prepare

offer

plan

拒絕承諾選擇希望:refuse

promise

select

wish

Ican’tafford

tobuy

ahouseonmyown,soIdecide

torent

oneinstead.19.It代替不定式作形式主語的兩個句型用法區(qū)別：注意介詞用錯Itis＋adj.＋for

sb.＋todosth.

形容詞用來描述不定式的動作Itis＋adj.＋of

sb.＋todosth.

形容詞用來描述人的品德、特征等kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,cleverIt’sverykind

of

youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.It’sveryimportant

for

youtostudyhard.20.with的復合賓語1)Withsomanygooddoctorsandnursesaway,you'dbettertrytokeephealthy.2)Withhisclotheson,hefellsoundasleep.3)Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyoutonight.4)Withnothingtodoathome,somanypeoplefeelboredthesedays.

5)Withmyparentshelpingmewiththehouse-work,Ifeelquiterelaxedthesedays.6)Withhomeworkdone,thelittleboyranhome,singingalltheway.7)Withhandstiedbehind,thethiefwasbroughtin.8)Withtreessurroundingthehouse,Icanalwayshaveanicesummerinmyhometown.

高考將至，堅持到底就是勝利，繼續(xù)往前沖吧！一、單詞拼寫

1．容易錯寫詞尾的單詞

(1)

是ar不是er

:

grammar,

vinegar,

regular,

popular,

dollar,

beggar,

sugar,

particular

(2)是

or

不是er:

professor,

visitor,

translator,

director,

editor,

educator,

actor,

inventor,

competitor

2．容易顛倒字母順序的單詞（括號中為錯詞）

destroy

(destory)

,

first

(frist)

,

Friday

(Firday)

friend

(firend)

,receive

(recieve)

,

true

(ture),amateur

(amature)

3．容易丟掉一個字母的單詞

(1)容易丟掉字母n：government，environment，environmental

(2)容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday(3)拼寫比較特別的單詞：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，F(xiàn)ebruary

4．容易多一個字母的單詞（括號中為錯詞）

develop

(develope)

,

habit

(habbit)

,

proud

(pround)

,modern

(mordern)

,

until

(untill)

,

souvenir

(souvenire)

,similar

(similiar)

5．詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞

quiet一quite,

aboard一abroad,

broad一board,

adopt一adapt,

alone一along,

horse一house,

except一expect

,through一thorough,

price一prize一praise,

quality一quantity,

it一it's,

everyday一

every

day,

beside-besides,

affect一

effect

,

typewriter-typist,

cook-cooker,

physicist一

physician,

late一later,

latter一lately,

seize一size

,

sweet一sweat,

till一until

,

sigh一sign,

weather一whether,

rise一raise,

piece一peace,

rough一tough,

steel一steal一still,

sometime一sometimes一some

time一sometimes,

past一passed,

wander一wonder,

father一farther一feather,

diary一dairy,

form一from,

hard一hardly,

metal一medal一mental,

than一then,

principle一principal

,enable一unable,

overcome一come

over,

altitude一attitude

6．該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞

unforgettable,

beginning,

written

,

inferred,

referred

,

occurred

7．不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞（括號中為錯詞）

writing

(writting)

,

eaten

(eatten)

,

suffer

(sufferred)

8．必須去掉字母e的單詞

unbelievable,

valuable,

argument,

truly

9．不能去掉字母e的單詞

(un)

changeable,

(re)

chargeable,

hopeful,

envelope，moveable

10．兩個變化非常特別的單詞

panic-panicked-panickingpicnic-picnicked-picnicking

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯詞1．動詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞describe

一

description,

explain一

explanation,pronounce一

pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude一conclusion,admit一admission,prepare一preparation,decide—decision,conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival,survive一survival-survivor2．名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞nature一natural,benefit一

beneficial3．形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞curious-curiosity,able-ability,dangerous一danger,anxious-anxiety,broad-breadth,long-length,wide/width,deep-depth,responsible-responsibility4．形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞(un)fortunate

一（un)fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately

但true-truly!5．形容詞與副詞同形的單詞straight，fast，late，hard6．形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble，pIe結尾的單詞，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable一（un）comfortably7．基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞one一

first,two一second,three一third,five一fifth,eight一eighth,nine一ninth,twelve一twelfth整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一tieth，如twenty一twentieth,sixty一sixtieth另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化：four一fourteen一forty,five一fifteen一fifty三、常見?？嫉姆穸ㄔ~1.un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected2.im一：impossible,impolite,imm