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明德中學2019年上學期期中考試卷高一年級英語試卷2019年5月第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共十道題,每題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。ADiscoverNatureSchoolsprogramsBecomingBears(Kindergarten-2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5-2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3-4hours)WingedWonders(3-5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生態(tài)的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands-onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3-4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6-8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.Totakepartinaprogram,pleaseemaildcprograms@.21.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears?A.Watchbearsperformances’.B.TakecareofbearsC.Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.D.Pretendtobebabybearstolearnaboutbears.22.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose______________.A.WhoseClues?B.ExploringyourWatershedC.BecomingBearsD.WingedWonders23.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprograms_____________.A.havethesameteachinghours
B.haveoutdooractivitiesC.areofferedduringsummerholidays
D.aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudentsBDennywasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’dollanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’gollanywhere,evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofmanydisasters.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notforfun,youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwonlookafteryou.Sometimesthereteven’sanywherenotostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,Iamnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn’tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ittotakephotos’veofgowildanimalsthere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”
’thaHiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.lionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofthebagandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,Slowdown,“woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”24.DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT.D.interestingevent25.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause.’thaveagoodmealfordaysC.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayD.theyhavenowheretostayforthenight26.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB.DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC.DennydidnotlovehiswifeD.Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife27.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer’slivemustbe.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.interesting,successfulbutdangerousC.enjoyable,excitingbutregrettableD.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulCTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext,themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paymoreattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.28.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsB.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsC.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressionsrequiresonetounderstandimportantexpressionsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabularyB.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.C.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.30.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragainwritingthemdownoverandoveragaintryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingalwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglishHowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabularyWhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglishHowtoimprovethequalityofcommunicationDAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedcircumstances.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完整同樣的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.32..WhichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriterA.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat.A.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence
’spointinPara.1?B.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.InPara.1,theword"circumstances"means
.
C.environments.
D.housingA.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項剩余選項。Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getstheblooddecreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.36.
flowing,.Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.37.Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’lloufindgivethatyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.40.Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會傳染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’afraidttolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife’situations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A.Takecontroloveryouremotions.B.Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C.However,mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D.Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G.Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié):完形填空(共
20小題;每題
1.5分,滿分
30分)Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis41----Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery42andhenolongerputsothers43inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.LivinginChina44mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthistheory(理論)intopractice,Chinaisquite45andasaWesterner,itseasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowly46Ibeganlotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir47camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand48fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI49togetmoneyfromtheATMandhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish50thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.51“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuch52Ielse.decidedtosmileatmyeveryattempt(試試)to53andaskforinformationthatwould54metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmysmiles.Ilearnedthat56istobefoundeverywhereeven57thatpeoplewill58dependingonwhatIgive.
weremetwithmoreIcannotcommunicate,andLookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost59people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan60you!41.A.reasonB.planC.strengthD.principle.doubtfullyC.anxiouslyD.excitedly43.A.upB.awayC.downD.out44.A.providesB.comparesC.impressesD.helps45.A.modernB.specialC.beautifulD.powerful46.A.ignoreB.forgetC.understandD.create47.A.namesB.habitsC.behaviorsD.beliefs48.A.escapeB.sufferC.hearD.learn49.A.failedB.refusedC.neededD.managed50.A.pointingtoB.settingupC.lookingforD.leavingto51.A.ExceptforB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof52.A.YetB.OrC.SoD.Besides53.A.relaxB.communicateC.explainD.discuss54.A.forceB.transportC.FollowD.lead55.A.thanksB.signsC.questionsD.smiles56.A.illnessB.kindnessC.weaknessD.happiness57.A.beforeB.becauseC.whenD.after58.A.benefitB.gainC.bargainD.bargain59.A.famousB.unexpectedC.usefulD.familiar60.A.teachB.chargeC.lendD.require第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內容(1個單詞)或括號單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的地點上。TheChineselanguageis____61_________(differ)fromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofanalphabet.Chinesewords____62___(form)byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Accordingto____63__ancientstory,ChinesewritingwasinventedbyCangjie.Afterseeingthe____64__(track)ofanimalsinthesnow,hehadtheidea____65__hecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.Chinesecharacterswent____66__hugechangesovertime.Somehavebeen
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