2023屆高考廣東省高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)摸底大聯(lián)考英語試卷（附答案）

2023屆高三開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考新高考I卷courseworkandguidedself-studythatwillneedtobecompletedinyourownlime.Studentsattend

liveonlineinteractivesessionsforabout3hourseachdaybeginningat1（）am（Londontime）.There

英語試卷

willalsobeatleast4hoursofdirectedself-studyeachclay.Intotal,therewillbeamininnimof7

hoursofacademicstudyeachday.

注意事項(xiàng)：

Moreinformation

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

Ifyouareaninternationalstudent,speakEnglishasanadditionallanguageandhaveanofferfor

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試studyinSeptember2022,youarewelcomeloapplyforoneofouronlinepre-sessionalEnglish

卷上無效。coursesat：https:〃www.imperial.ac.uk/academic-english/presessiona）/.

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ifyouhavespecificquestionsafterreadingthewebpages,contactElaineHomerpresessional?

考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分120分imperial.ac.ukorDrJulieHartillj.liarlill@iinperial.ac.uk.

21.Howdothestudentschoosefromthetwopre-sessionalcourses?

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）A.BytheirEnglishlanguagelevel.B.Bytheirfinancialcondition.

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）C.Bytheirteachefsrecommendation.I）.Bythedurationoftheircourse.

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22.Howlongshouldastudentstudyalonetitleastduringthe3-weekpre-sessionalcourse?

AA.45hours.B.60hours.C.84hours.D.105hours.

OnlinePre-sessionalEnglishCoursesatImperialCollegeLondon23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

Ourfull-timeandintensivepre-sessionalcoursesarenowonlinefordistancelearning,whichA.Toadvertise.B.Toeducate.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.

canhelpyoulearntherealacademiclanguageandskillsthatyouneedforsuccessfulstudyatB

Imperial.Thepre-sessionalcoursesarespecificallydesignedforstudentsstudyingscience,Althoughithasbeen15yearssinceKatherineQuirkhadaninfanttofeed,sheremembershowit

technology,engineering,mathematicsormedicine（STEMM）atImperial.felttostruggletofindsomethingyouneedforyourbaby.

Detailsfor2022pre-sessionalcourseWatchingthenews,thenursemanagerandmomofthreegrewincreasinglyalarmedbytheinfant

6-weekpre-sessionalcoursebabyformula（嬰JL奶粉）shortagehappeningacrosstheUnitedStates.Shenoticedmanymomsputting

The6-weekcourseisanonlinecourseforprospectiveImperialstudentsholdingaconditionaloutcriesforhelpontheInternet,becausetheycouldlitfindaparticularbrandofformulatheirchild

offerandwhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishproficiencytomeetthelanguagestandardforthedegreeneeds.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.

coui'se.Katherinehasalwaysl）eenahelper.Backin2021,sheandherhusbandmadeagroupwebpage

Schedule：22August-25September2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday-Friday.tohelpseniorcitizensgetappointmentsfortheirCOVID-19vaccine.Shehasseenfirsthandhow

Fees：￡3,190powerfulsocialmediacanbetounitepeopletowardsacommongoal,soshestartedanewwebpage

3-weekpro-sessionalcourseforparentsseekingbabyformula.

IfyouhavemettheEnglishlanguagerequirementforyourdegreecoursebutwantlofurtherTheSouthFloridaBabyFormulaInfoGroupisaresourceforparentslosharepicturesofthe

upgradeyouracademiclanguageskills,findoutmoreaboutthe3-weekcourse.formulasupplyallocalstores,swapandsellextraformula,andhelpeachothergelthroughthe

Schedule：9Sept.-30Sept.2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday-Friday.（V）nnulashortage.Katherinesolvedthediscussionsonthegrouptohelpparentsfindmuchneeded

Fees：￡1,590formula.

SpecificfeaturesofthetwocoursesThegroupnowhasover900members,allofwhomareworkinginthePalinBeach,Eloridaarea

Therewillbedailycontactatspecifiedtimesincludingtaughtsessions,lectures,groupactivitiestosupportoneanotherandkeeptheirbabiesfed.uTheoverallvibe（氛圍）isveiypositive,n

and1：1guidancefromteachers.Ourpre-sessionaltimetableassumesfull-timededicatedstudy,Katherinesaid."Momshelpothermoms.CaregiverslendahandandofferupunusedformulaLoa

開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考新高考I卷英語試卷第1頁（共8頁）開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考新高考I卷英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）

momwhohasaneed.ExchangeshappenbetweenparentsifperhapsasamplewasreceivedthatisnotOilwellsareusuallyusedforafewdecadesbeforeninningdry.Thentheyarecappedandleft

needed.*'unused.Now,theUSDepartmentofEnergyisencouragingscientistsandcompaniestouseexistingoil

KatherinedisplaystrueleadershipqualitiesISheurgesotherpeopletostartgroupsoftheirownifwellstocreategeothermalenergy.Theyhaverecentlygivenout$8.4milliontofourgeothennal

theyseeaneedintheircommunity.Sheacknowledgesthatitdoestake4,timeandeffort“torunaprojectsthatwillworkonthistechnology.

socialmediawebpage,butsays,“Ifithelpsevenonepersonthenit,sworthil.”Iftheseprojectsworkwell,theycanbeusedalthousandsofoldoilwellsaroundtheUS.

24.WhalcaughtKatherineQuirk'sgreatconcernrecenlly?28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Parents'struggletofeedmorebabies.B.Thenationalshortageofbabyfonnula.A.Theadvantagesofthegeothermalenergy.B.ThereasonsforexploringtheEarth'sheat.

C.Somefamilies,increasingcostofliving.D.TheunqualifiedbabyfonnulainAmerica.C.Theexplanationofthegeothermalpower.D.ThepresentapplicationoftheEarth'sheat.

25.WhatdidKatherinelearnfromherpreviouswebpage?29.Whatisthepositivesideofenergyfromgeothermalsources?

A.Thesufferingofseniorcitizens.B.Theimportanceofsettingagoal.A.Itisalwaysavailable.B.It,scheapandeco-friendly.

C.Thesignificanceofsocialmedia.D.Thedifferencegoodactionsmade.C.It'spowerfulandwidely-used.D.Ifsmultifunctionalandclean.

26.WhatdidKatherinethinkofthemembersofBabyFormulaInfoGroup?30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMdefectHmeaninparagraph4?

A.Strictandresponsible.B.Friendlybutstubborn.A.Potential.B.Imperfection.C.Innovation.D.Adventure.

C.Considerateandhelpful.D.Ambitiousandgenerous.31.WhichisabettermethodtocreatepowerfromtheEarth'sheal?

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Exploitingoldoilwells.B.Developinghotsprings.

A.MomshelpingmomsB.AtnomshowingleadershipC.Usingexistingactiveoilwells.I).Drillingclowndeeperintotheearth.

C.AwebpageforbabiesI).ParentsseekingbabyformulaD

CForDamenFletcher,chessismuchmorethanagame.ThisinspiringCaliforniamanuseschess

Asthework!triestoquitfossilfuels,there'salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindtocoachyoungpeoplefromsomeofthemostdisadvantagedneighborhoodsinSouthernCaliforniaand

andsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andokloilbeyondtodevelopself-confidence,andfindpurposeintheirlives.

wellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.WhydoesFletcherchoosechesstohelpkidsandteensmaketherightmovesinlife?Theanswer

“Geothermal“powerisbasedonheatthatcomesfromdeepintheearth.’Geo'meansEarthandliesinhisownlifestory.Fletcher,wholearnedtoplaythisgameofstrategicskillattheageof13,

*ihermaFmeans*heat*.Earth'score,deepinthecenteroftheplanet,isaboutashotasthesurfsgrewupinCompton,Califoniia.Afterheadingfarthertocollege,hereturnedhometofindhisfriends

surfaceandisexpectedtostaythatwayforbillionsofyears.Insomeplaces,wheretherockshavelotsstruggling.Asheexplains：°Someofthemhadfallenintoprison.Homelessandunemployed...amiI

ofholes,thisheatcomesoutindifferentkindsofhotsprings.HumanshavebeenusingtheEarth'sjustwondered,4WhydidIhavesuchadifterentoutcome?'Anditwaschess."

heatforhundredsofyears.Sohesetaboutbuildinghisownorganization44TrainofThought“tohelpinnercitykidsfind

Ingeneral,though,geothermalenergyrequiresdrillingdeepintotheEarth.Therearedifferenttheirownkingorqueenandlifegoalsbylearningproblemsolving,teamwork,andforwardplanning

waysofcollectingtheheatandusingit.Butthesedeepgeothermalwellscaneasilyprorlucehugeskillsatanearlyagethroughchess,whileenjoyingthemselves.

amountsofheatandelectricityforhundredsofyears-allwithoutpolluting.SolarpowerdependsonFletcherhighlightsinaninteniewwithFoxNewsthateverygameofchessis75to1(X)moves,

thesun,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Thalmeansthey'renotconstant.Butgeothermalsourcescindeverysinglemovethatyouropponentmakespresentsanewproblemforyoutosolve,sochessisa

canpiwlucepowerdayandnightallyearlong.gameinwhichtheweakcanturnoutstronger.AsPaigeStevenson,a7thgraderandalreadyakeen

Butgeothermalenergyalsohasabigdefect-drillingdownfarther,which(*anleadtogreaterheatchessplayerthankstoFletchersenthusiasm,tellsthechannel,“Hehastaughtmenottogiveup

andmorepowerfulenergysources,tocreateageothermalplantishard,anditcostsalotofmoney.becauseyoucanmoveandfindawayoutinsteadoflosing.0

Nowpeoplearestartingtoexploreacleverideathatcouldmakegeothermalenergyfarcheaper：usingHisorganizationhaspartneredwithmorethan100schoolstodateandhastaughtmorethan

oilwellsthatarealreadydrilled.50,000studentsthegameofKingsinCalifornia,withplanstoexpandintheUS.Itisanoklproverb

開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考新高考I卷英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考新高考I卷英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)

thatchildrenlearnfromplay,andthisissomethingthatFletcheriskeentostress.AndashiswebsiteSimplecidjuslmentscanbemade,suchasyourdietplanning.40

alsoexplains：**Ifyouthinkchessisjustagame,you'renotplayingitright.MA.Theycangiveyouasenseofcommunityaswell.

32.WhatfloweknowaboutDamenFletcher?B.Toexercisefrequently,1treatitlikeatriptothedoctor.

A.Hehadaroughchildhood.B.Helikesnothingbutchess.C.Theywilldoeverythingintheirpowertomaintainyourgoal.

C.Heisapositivechessmaster.D.Heisafamoussocialactivist.D.Topreventboredom,trytokeepthingsinterestingandvaried.

33.WhatinspiredFletchertofound"TrainofThoughtM?E.Ifyoudon'twanttotryateamsport,youcanlearnsomethingnew.

A.Thevalueofchess.B.Thecollegeeducation.F.Onlyifyoumaketheexerciseahabitwillyoubeabletodoiteveryday.

C.Hispursuitforsuccess.D.Hisfriends'requirement.G.Ifyouwanttoexercisefrequently,keeptrackofeverythingyou'vedonetodate.

34.WhydidtheauthormentionPaigeStevensoninparagraph4?第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.ToshowPaige'senthusiasm.第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

C.Toprovideotherinfonnation.D.TosupportFletchersopinion.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

35.Whatcanbeinferredalx）ulthegameofKingsfromthetext?選項(xiàng)。

A.Itcanhelpkidsgrowuphappily.B.Itmaygetkidsaddictedtochess.OnthebankoftheWithamRiver,inLincolnshire,George,15,andhisfatherKevinTindale

C.Itwillbecomearequiredcourse.D.Ilisactiveinschoolsintheworld.weremagnetfishing.Thatwastheir41：pullingmetalobjectsoulofwater.Afterseveral42

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）athisspot,Georgefishedouladoortoasmallsafe.Littledidheknowthatthereal43wasstill

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余hidingbelowthewaterssurface!

選項(xiàng)。WhenGeorge44pulledtherestofthesafetothesurface,theybeganto45themud-

GetInspiredtoWorkOutThisFallfilledcontents.Onafewdocuments,they46theformerowner'sname.Thenastheyopeneda

Asfallapproaches,alotofpeoplemakeresolutionstoexercisemoreandimprovetheirphysicalmuddybag,theygrew47InsidethebagwerepilesofAustraliannotes!

condition.Ilowever,mostofthetime,theseobjectivesarequicklyforgottenanddailyhabitsareWhentheTinclalesreturnedthissafetoitsowner,RobEverett,hewas48Thesafehad

resumed.36Herearesomeideasforrnainkiiningyoiirmotivationtoworkoutfrequently.been49fromhisofficebyalocalteenagerbackin2000.Thethiefhadlaterbeen50butthe

Joiningasportsteamisoneofthebestmethodstomaintainyourcommitmenttofitnessandyoursafewasthrownintotheriverandremainedmissing.

motivation.Sportsteamsareaterrificwaytostayactiveandtoimproveyourhealth.37BeingaIttook22yearsforadifferent51tomakethetheftright!RobcalledGeorgeandhisdad

memberofasportsteamhasmanybonuses,oneofwhichishavingaunifomitowearamibeproud"52"andgavethemsomeofthemoneyasareward.Hewouldalsohaveaspotforthis53

of,especiallyifyouwinanyprestigiousmatchesorcompetitions.