2023年安徽省六安市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年安徽省六安市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—WhenIgotoffthebus,Ifoundmymobilephonehadbeenstolen.

-Youmustbecarefulnexttime.

A.Noway!B.Whatbadluck!C.Pardonme?D.Notatall.

2.HoweverbusyKevinis,he'llsometimeforexerciseeverymorning.Thafs

whyhealwayslookshealthy.

A.wasteB.spareC.requireD.offer

3.一Howdoyoulikethehigh-speedtraininChina,Maggie?

一Oh,itrunsveryfastandit'slate.

A.alwaysB.almostC.seldomD.already

4.—DoyoumindifIsitnexttoyou?

一Ofcoursenot.Theseatis.

A.emptyB.comfortableC.fullD.smooth

5.Ithinkthisisaverydeepriverbecausethewateriscoming_______myknees.

A.acrossB.againstC.alongD.above

6.-Thesunisimportanttous.Itprovidesuswithlightand________

—Iagreewithyou.Withoutthesun,therewillbenolifeontheearth.

A.beautyB.peaceC.heatD.wealth

7.—Weshould________theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.

—Yes.You'rereallyagreenperson.

A.cleanoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.shutoff

8.It'sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparentswithus.Andwe'relivingtogether

happily.

A.liveB.havelivedC.livedD.willlive

9.一Doyouknowumbrellathisis?

一Oh,it'sPeter's.Lefsgiveittohim.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

10.—YoushouldsaysorrytoAnnie.,youwerewrong.

—OK.Iwill.

A.IntotalB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Afterall

二、完形填空

Ididn'tlikehistory.IthoughtitwasboringuntilIwasinMr.Wilson'sclasslastyear.

Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenhistorybooksand11abouthowtheancient

Egyptiansusedlevers（杠桿）tomoveheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskedus

whytheEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren't12.becausethebook

didn'ttellus.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwashardtoknow13whathappened

manyyearsago.Historyislikeabigmystery.

“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonasked.

“HowdidAbrahamLincoln14whenhewontheelection（選舉）?''saidSheila.

“Ithinkhewashappy,“Ireplied.

“Hewasprobablyworried,saidMolly."Becauseheknewwhat15were

coming.”

EvenMatt16hishand.He'dneverdonesobefore,17itgaveusa

shock.Hesaid,thinkhewasproudofhiswork.^^

“Ithinkyou'reall18saidMr.Wilson."Wecouldreadsomeofhisletters

andspeechestotryandfindtheanswer.However,we'Hneverknowforsure,becausewe'll

neverhaveallofthe19.Thafswhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadinga

mystery.^^

Afterthat,Tve20learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.

11.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear

12.A.interestedB.luckyC.certainD.afraid

13.A.easilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.exactly

14.A.succeedB.feelC.replyD.change

15.A.chancesB.problemsC.rulesD.interviews

16.A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.held

17.A.soB.orC.thoughD.but

18.A.rightB.popularC.safeD.friendly

19.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.information

20.A.rememberedB?stoppedC.enjoyedD.avoided

PineapplesarewidelygrowninColumbia.ColumbianAndresBenavidesandClaudia

Barona21allthepineappleswastethatwasthrownaway.AndresandClaudia

22theenvironment,sotheybegantofindwaystoputthewastetogooduse.They

made23frompineapplewaste.TheycalledtheircompanyLifepack.

AndresandClaudiabuiltagreatworkingrelationshipwithalocalpineappleprocessing

factory.Theytookawayallitspineapplewaste.Thefactoryownerwas24and

charged（收費）themnothing.Productionoftheeco-friendlyplates25andsoon

Lifepackcouldmakeabout10,000everyday.

Itwasn'tallthat26.though.Lifepackchargedabout$2.5forapackof12

plates.Thiswas27twiceasmuchasthepriceofplastic（塑料的）plates.Why

wouldanyone28moreforplatestheywouldthrowaway?LuckwasonLifepack's

side.In2017,theColumbiangovernmentstartedtocollecttaxes（稅）onplasticproductsthat

wouldbeusedonlyonce.Suddenlytheeco-friendlyplatesbecamepopularandLifepackwas

in29

Also,ifyouplantLifepackplatesinyourgardenafteruse,they30begintogrow.

Thenyoucangrowyourownpineapplesathome.Howcoolitis!

21.A.missedB.noticedC.sharedD.cleaned

22.A.careaboutB.learnaboutC.layoutD.dealwith

23.A.boxesB.bagsC.booksD.plates

24.A.happyB.nervousC.creativeD.famous

25.A.failedB.changedC.remainedD.started

26.A.boringB.easyC.newD.fair

27.A.hardlyB.neverC.almostD.always

28.A.payB.spendC.useD.need

29.A.publicB.controlC.businessD.trouble

30.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

三、補全對話7選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選

項。

A:Howwasyourday,Bruce?

B:Terrible!31

A:Oh,no!I'msorrytohearthat!32

B:Er...Atthesupermarket,Ithink.

A:Howdidyouloseit?

B:IthinkIdroppeditwhenIwaschoosingabirthdaypresentformycousin.

A:33

B:No.YouknowIcan'tpayforanythingwithoutmymobilephone.Tmusedtopayingfor

thingswithWeChat.ButlaterIhappenedtoseeEmmaatthesupermarket.34Shelent

mesomemoneyandIpaidforthepresent.

A:Well.35

B:Yeah,thafstrue.

A:Ihopesomeonewillfinditandgiveitbacktoyou.

B:Ihopeso.

A.Whatbadluck!

B.Well,didyoufindit?

C.Ilostmymobilephone.

D.Whatdidyoudothen?

E.Wheredidyouloseit?

F.Yourdaywasn'tallthatbad!

G.Itoldherwhathadhappened.

四、閱讀單選

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Formanypeople,successmeansbeingrich.Forsomeothers,however,therearemuch

moreimportantthingsthanmoney.

EmmanueFshomeisinSudan.Whenhewasayoungboy,therewasawarand

hisvillagewastoodangerous.Attheageofeleven,hemanagedtoreachKenya.

1There,forthefirsttime,hewasabletogotoschool.Nowheuseshissongstocallfor

worldpeace,andhasperformedthemathugeconcertsinLondon.However,he

EmmanuelJalbelievesthathisgreatestsuccessisn'thismusic,butGuaAfrica,hisorganizationthat

hasbeenhelpingyoungAfricanstogetagoodeducation.

PaulgrewupinaBritishchildren'shome.Pauldreamedofbecominga

?professionalsportsman,butaninjuryinhisearlytwentiesmadethatdream

impossible.Heknewthatwithoutaneducationhecouldn'tsucceedinanycareer（職

業(yè)）.Attheageoftwenty-five,hewentbacktoschool.Withhardwork,helearnedto

readandwrite.Laterhebecameasuccessfulfitnesstrainer（健身顧問）.Afterthat,he

wroteabookabouthisownexperiences.Paulisproudofhisbook,buthe'seven

PaulConnollyprouderofhiswifeandchildren.Hegrewupwithoutafamily,soheknowsthe

importanceofhavingpeoplewholovehim.

36.WhydidEmmanuelleaveforKenya?A.Inordertowritemusic.B.Inorderto

startGuaAfrica.

C.Inordertostayawayfromthewar.D.Inordertogetagoodeducation.

37.WhydidPaulgiveuphisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsportsman?

A.Becausehegothurt.B.Becausehelovedwritingbetter.

C.Becausehelostinterestinsports.D.Becausehedidn'tgetsupportfromhis

family.

38.WhatdoEmmanuelandPaulhaveincommon?

A.Theybothlovesinging.B.TheybothcomefromAfrica.

C.Theybothlosttheirfamilyatayoungage.D.Theybothknowtheimportanceof

education.

Imetafriendatacoffeeshoprecently.Ihadn'tseenhimforlong.Iwasgladtofinally

catchupwithhim.

Butaswetalked,hesoundedabitupset,“Youknow,Ijusthaven'tfeltlikegoingout

lately.Tvebeenveryworried.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan'tcontrolandifsdriving

mecrazy,"myfriendsaid.

WhatcouldIdotocheermyfriendup?Justthen,thecafeowner'scatcameuptome.

Heseemedtowantmetopet（撫摸）him.Icameupwithanidea.

“Youknow,Ifeelthesamewayyoudosometimes.Yourmindfeelslikeajumble（混舌L

一團）.It'slikethere'sabigballofyam（紗線）insideyourhead,allmixedupwithnoendin

sight."

€€Now,imaginethere'sacatwhoalwaysfollowsyou.Catslovetoplaywithyam,you

know?Imaginethatcatjumpingupandcatchingthatballofyarninyourhead.Thecattakes

itawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts.”

Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly.Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiled

tohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim.

39.Whatmadethewriter'sfriendupset?

A.Hecouldn'tcatchupwithhisfriends.B.Hehadtostayathomeforalongtime.

C.Hehadtoomanyproblemstodealwith,D.Heworriedalotandhecouldn'tcontrol

it.

40.Whatdoesthewriterseeproblemsas?

A.Acatthatfollowsyouaround.B.Abigballofyam.

C.Acupofcoffee.D.Afriendwhoneverwantstogoout.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“allmixedupwithnoendinsight"mean?

A.Lifesometimesmakesyouwait.B.Weactuallyhavefewerproblemsinlife.

C.Itseemslikeproblemsneverstopcoming.D.Yourproblemscanbebadforyour

eyesight.

42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisownadvice?

A.Itmakesyouuseyourimagination.B.Itsoundssilly,butit'sstillhelpful.

C.It\foolishanduseless.D.Ifseasytounderstand.

TheBaikel-AmurMainline(BAM)isarailwaylineinRussia.It'sabout4,000

kilometerslong.Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit.Thetrainbrings

basicmedicaltreatmenttopeoplelivingalongtherailwayline.Thetraintookitsnamefroma

famousRussiandoctor.There5reusuallybetweentwelveandfifteendoctorsonthetrain.The

trainstopsatplacesalongtheline.Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagerscometo

thetrainformedicalhelp.Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausethere^eno

doctorsorhospitalsintheirtownsorvillages.

TheMMvisitseachtownorvillagetwiceayear.Peoplelikethedoctorsonthetrain.

Theysaythey'rekindandgoodattheirjobs.There'satowncalledBerkakitandabout4,000

peoplelivethere.There9remanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors.MikhailZdanovichisone

ofthem.Whenhewas61,hehadaproblemwithhisarm.Hegotgoodtreatmentbythe

doctoronthetrain.Helefthappilyandthenhecamebackafewminuteslater.Hebrought

freshlycookedbreadandsomemilktothankthedoctor.

Forthepeoplewholiveinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedical

train.It'sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thedoctorsonthetrain.B.Peopletravelingonthetrain.

C.SomefamousRussiandoctors.D.Peoplelivingalongtherailwayline.

44.WhatcanwelearnaboutMikhailZdanovich?

A.He'sayoungman.B.Heworksonthetrain.

C.Hegottreatmentonhisarm.D.Hegotbreadandmilkfromthedoctor.

45.Whichwordcanweusetodescribethemedicaltrain?

A.Fast.B.Helpful.C.Quiet.D.Relaxing.

46.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AmedicaltraininRussiaB.RailwaylinesinRussia

C.HowtoseedoctorsinRussiaD.MikhailZdanovichgotmedical

treatment

Abigship'sengine（弓|擎）didn'tworkandnoonecouldrepairit.Theship'sowner

turnedtoanoldman-anengineerwhohad40yearsofexperience.Hecheckedtheengine

verycarefully.Thenhetookasmallhammer（錘子）fromhistoolbagandgentlyknockedon

theengine.Soon,theenginestartedtoworkagain.

Theengineertoldtheshipownerthatthetotalcostwas$10,000.

“What?!”theownersaid."Youdidalmostnothing.Tellmewhyitcostssomuch.”

“Theanswerissimple.Knockwithahammer:$2.Knowwheretoknockandhowto

knock:$9,998,“theengineeranswered,4tIfIcanfinishajobin30minutes,it'sbecauseI

spent10years,notthe30minutes.^^

Hardpracticeforalongtimecanbringasuccess.Somethingthatlookssimpletoyouor

memightactuallytakeyearsofhardwork.Actors,musiciansandsportsstarsmaketheir

worklookeasy,butthafsbecausetheyhavebeendoingitforsolongthatit'seasyforthem.

Thafsthepriceofknowledge.

47.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph1?

A.Theoldmandidn?tliketheship'sowner.B.Theoldmanwasveryexperienced.

C.Theoldmanhadneverfixedanengine.D.Theoldmancouldn'tfindtheproblem.

48.Howdidtheownerfeelwhenheheardthecost?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Thankful.

49.Whatmadeitsoexpensivetofixtheengineaccordingtotheoldman?

A.Thehammerwasspecial.B.Ittookalongtimetofixit.

C.Theexpensiveship.D.Hismanyyearsofexperience.

StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear.AfterStartofSpringeverythingturns

greenandisfullofenergy;peopleseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatheris

becomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsaboutStartofSpring.

Flyingkites

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhasa

historyofover2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.

Biting（咬）thespring

InmanypartsofChina,it'satraditionto“bitethespring“onthefirstdayofStartof

Spring.Peopleeatspringpancakesandspringrolls（春卷）.

Appreciatingplum（賞梅）

Plumsblossomfromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondmonthofthenextyear.The

plumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumispraisedasoneofthefour

gentlemenofChineseflowers.

Welcomespring

PeoplebeganholdingaspecialactivityonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3,000

yearsago.Theymadesacrifices（祭品）toGouMang,thegodofSpring.BytheQing

Dynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,government

officialswelcomedspringinthewildfieldnearDongzhimen（theeastgateofBeijing）.

50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecomingshorter.

B.Flyingkitesisabletokeeppeoplehealthy.

C.InallpartsofChina,people“bitethespring,,onStartofSpring.

D.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthewarmth.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom“meaninChinese?

A.綻放B.凋謝C.休眠D.返青

52.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetraditionofbitingthespring.B.ThestoryofGouMang.

C.StartofSpringandtheSpringFestival.D.AnintroductionofStartofSpring.

五、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mrs.BlackwasSally'sneighbor.AfterMrs.Blackhadawalkeveryafternoon,she

alwaysfelthappy.SheoftenshowedSallysomethingshefound,likeabeautifulredleaf.One

afternoon,Mrs.Blacklookedworried.Sallyaskedherwhy.

'Tmsadaboutalltherubbishinthestreet,shesaid."Ineversawsomuchrubbish

there!Whathappened?^^“Mrs.Handsmoved,saidSally.tcSheusedtogoouteachmorning

andpickuprubbish.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool.”

Mrs.Blacklookedverysurprised.thoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisarea!”she

said."ButyouseemorethanIdo!”

“Well,IwishIcoulddoMrs.Hands9job.Butyouknow,mybackoftenhurts.It9sreally

hardformetopickthingsup,“sheadded.

“Icoulddothat,“saidSally.

Mrs.Blacksaid,"I'llcarrytherubbishbag!Youcanusemyglovessoyourhandscan

stayclean.^^

Sallyputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.

Blackcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.BlackandSally.Thestreetlooks

muchcleanernow.

53.WhendidMrs.Blackoftengoforawalk?（不超過3個詞）

54.WhydidMrs.Blacklookworriedoneday?（不超過10個詞）

55.Whatisthestreetlikenow?（不超過5個詞）

六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空

56.Hismistakeoftenmakeshisteacherm（很生氣）.

57.Thebeautifulhotelisn'tveryfarfromthecG每岸）.

58.Herp（蒼白的）facehasshownherbadhealth.

59.Thesoldierp（拉）theboyoutofthewaterjustnow.

60.Inpoorareas,villagersstillb（燃燒）woodtomakemeals.

七、材料作文

61.生活不總是一帆風順的。將近兩年半的初中生活中，你經(jīng)歷過哪些失敗和挫

折呢？你又是如何面對它們的呢？請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，并以“TheFailureI

Experienced”為題，結(jié)合自己的實際寫一篇英語短文。

提示：

1.你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的失敗或挫折；

2.你是如何面對它（們）的；

3.你的感受是什么？

要求：

1.敘述要有條理，層次分明，邏輯嚴密；

2.語句通順，語意連貫；

3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

TheFailureIExperienced

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——當我下車時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手機被偷了?！娴姑?！下次你一定要小心。

考查情景交際。Noway沒門；Whatbadluck真倒霉；Pardonme請再說一遍；Notatall別

客氣。根據(jù)"Ifoundmymobilephonehadbeenstolen”可知，對于遭遇不好的事情應說“真倒

霉”,故選B。

2.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：不管凱文有多忙，他每天早上都會抽出一些時間來鍛煉身體。這就是為什么他總是

看起來很健康。

考查動詞辨析。waste浪費；spare抽出；require需要；offer提供。根據(jù)“That'swhyhe

alwayslookshealthy''可知雖然他很忙，但是還會抽出時間鍛煉。故選B。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——瑪吉，你認為中國的高鐵怎么樣？——哦，它跑得非?？?，而且很少遲到。

考查副詞辨析。always總是;almost幾乎;seldom很少;already己經(jīng)。根據(jù)"itrunsvery

拈standlate”可知此處說高鐵的優(yōu)點，可見它很少晚點。故選C。

4.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎？——當然不。這個座位空著。

考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；comfortable舒服的；full滿的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)“Of

coursenot.”可知不介意坐在旁邊，座位應是空的。故選A。

5.D

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第1頁，共13頁

句意：我認為這是一條很深的河，因為水已經(jīng)過了我的膝蓋。

考查介詞辨析。across穿過;against反對；along沿著；above超過。根據(jù)"Ithinkthisisa

verydeepriver”以及"myknees”可知，這條河很深，河水超過了膝蓋，故選D。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——太陽對我們很重要。它為我們提供光和熱。——我同意你的看法。沒有太陽，

地球上就沒有生命。

考查名詞辨析。beauty美麗；peace平靜;heat熱量;wealth財富。it指代前文提到的“the

sun”，根據(jù)“Itprovidesuswithlightand”及常識可知，太陽提供光和熱，故選C。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——當我們不使用電時，我們應該關閉它?！堑摹Ｄ阏媸且粋€環(huán)保的人。

考查動詞短語。cleanoff清理；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛；shutoff關閉。根據(jù)“We

should...theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit”可知不用電時要關閉。故選D。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我祖父母和我們住在一起已經(jīng)兩年了。我們在一起幸福地生活著。

考查動詞時態(tài)。固定句式：11112560611+一段時間+$11?^+從句，從句要用一般過去時，故選

Co

9.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你知道這是誰的雨傘嗎？——噢，它是Peter的。讓我們把它給他吧。

考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰；what什么；which哪一個；whose誰的。此空修飾名詞

umbrella,應填whose,故選D。

10.D

【解析】

答案第2頁，共13頁

【詳解】

句意：——你應該向安妮道歉。畢竟，你錯了?！玫摹Ｎ視?。

考查介詞短語辨析。Intotal總計;AHinall總而言之;Asaresult結(jié)果；Afterall畢竟。根

據(jù)“YoushouldsaysorrytoAnnie.youwerewrong”可知，畢竟是錯了，所以還是要道歉，

故選D。

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者起初不喜歡歷史，在威爾遜老師的引導下慢慢喜歡了它，因為歷史就

像一個大謎團，作者喜歡讀謎一樣的事情。

11.

句意：威爾遜老師要我們打開歷史書，閱讀有關古埃及人如何使用杠桿移動沉重的石頭的

知識。

read閱讀；write寫作；speak說；hear聽。根據(jù)“Afterwefinishedreading”可知，讓我們閱

讀相關的知識，故選A。

12.

句意：我們不確定，因為書上沒有告訴我們。

interested感興趣的；lucky幸運的；certain確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“becausethebook

didn'ttellus”可知，書上沒有講述有關內(nèi)容，所以我們不確定，故選C。

13.

句意：威爾遜指出，人們很難確切地知道多年前發(fā)生了什么。

答案第3頁，共13頁

easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“Historyislikeabig

mystery.”可知，歷史就像一個大謎團，所以許多年前發(fā)生了什么我們無法得到確切的答

案，故選D。

14.

句意：當亞伯拉罕?林肯贏得選舉時，他有什么感覺？

succeed成功；feel感覺；reply回復；change改變。根據(jù)"Ithinkhewashappy”可知，問他

的感覺，故選B。

15.

句意：因為他知道會出現(xiàn)什么問題。

chances機會；problems問題；rules規(guī)則；interviews采訪。根據(jù)"Hewasprobablyworried”

可知，擔心是因為知道會出現(xiàn)某些問題，故選B。

16.

句意：就連馬特也舉起了手。

touched觸摸；raised舉起；washed洗;held舉辦。根據(jù)"hishand”以及“He'dneverdoneso

before”可知，他舉手回到問題，故選B。

17.

句意：他以前從未這樣做過，這讓我們很震驚。

so因此；or或者；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)"He'dneverdonesobefore,...itgaveusa

shock”可知，前后句是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。

18.

句意：我認為你們都對。

right正確的；popular受歡迎的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wecouldreadsomeof

hislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer”可知，老師認為學生們的回答都對，故選

Ao

19.

句意：然而，我們永遠無法確定，因為我們永遠無法獲得所有的信息。

time時間；money金錢；energy能量；information信息。根據(jù)"However,we'llneverknow

forsure,becausewe'llneverhaveallofthe”可知，無法獲得所有的信息所以無法確定，故選

Do

20.

答案第4頁，共13頁

句意：在那之后，我喜歡學習歷史，因為我喜歡讀謎團。

remembered記得；stopped停止；enjoyed喜歡；avoided避免。根據(jù)"becauseIlikereading

mysteries”可知，這時候作者意識到歷史就像大謎團，作者開始喜歡上它，故選C。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了兩個哥倫比亞人充分利用菠蘿廢品的事跡。

21.

句意：哥倫比亞人AndresBenavides和ClaudiaBarona注意到所有被扔掉的菠蘿廢料-。

missed錯過；noticed注意到；shared分享；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)"allthepineappleswastethat

wasthrownaway”可知，注意到了這種廢料，故選B。

22.

句意：Andres和Claudia很關心環(huán)境，所以他們開始想辦法好好利用這些廢物

careabout關心；learnabout了解；layout擺出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Andresand

Claudia...theenvironment,sotheybegantofindwaystoputthewastetogooduse”可矢口，關心

環(huán)境問題，所以決定要廢物利用，故選A。

23.

句意：他們用菠蘿廢料做盤子。

boxed盒子；bags袋子；books書；plates盤子。根據(jù)下文“Productionoftheeco-friendly

plates”可知，用這種廢料做盤子，故選D。

24.

答案第5頁，共13頁

句意：工廠老板很高興，沒有向他們收取任何費用。

happy開心的；nervous緊張的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Theytook

awayallitspineapplewaste”以及"charged（收費）themnothing”可知，把廢料拿走老板應是開

心的，所以不收取他們?nèi)魏钨M用，故選A。

25.

句意：這種環(huán)保的盤子開始生產(chǎn)，很快Lifepack就可以每天生產(chǎn)大約1萬個。

failed失??；changed改變；remained維持；started開始。根據(jù)"soonLifepackcouldmake

about10,000everyday.”可知，就這樣環(huán)保的盤子開始生產(chǎn)了，故選D。

26.

句意：然而，這并不那么容易。

boring無聊的；easy容易的；new新的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“Thiswas…twiceasmuchasthe

priceofplastic（塑料的）plates”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折說明它的不易之處，故選B。

27.

句意：這幾乎是塑料盤子價格的兩倍。

hardly幾乎不；never從不；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“Thiswas...twiceasmuchas

thepriceofplastic（塑料的）plates”可知，與塑料盤子相比，價格幾乎是兩倍，故選C。

28.

句意：為什么會有人愿意花更多的錢去買自己扔掉的盤子呢？

pay支付；spend花費；use使用；need需要。根據(jù)“moreforplates”可知，此處用payfor表

示“支付”，故選A。

29.

句意：突然間，環(huán)保的盤子開始流行起來，Lifepack也出現(xiàn)在公眾面前。

public公眾；control控制；business商業(yè)；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"Suddenlytheeco-friendly

platesbecamepopular”可知，受到公眾的廣大歡迎，故選A。

30.

句意：止匕外，如果你在使用后在花園里種植Lifepack盤子，它們可能會開始生長。

may可能；need必須；should應該；must必須。根據(jù)“they…begintogrow”可知,表示一

種可能性，可能會開始生長，故選A。

31.C

32.E

答案第6頁，共13頁

33.B

34.G

35.F

【解析】

【導語】

本文對話主要是Bruce講述自己去購物時丟了手機沒法付錢，但是遇到了朋友借給了他一

些錢。

31.

根據(jù)"Terrible”可知下文應描述發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事情，選項C“我丟了我的手機”符合語

境。故選C。

32.

根據(jù)"Atthesupermarket”可知上文應詢問地點，選項E“你在哪里丟的“符合語境。故選E。

33.

根據(jù)“No.Youknow...”可知上文應是一個一般疑問句，選項B“嗯，你找到它了嗎”符合語

境。故選Bo

34.

根據(jù)"ButlaterIhappenedtoseeEmmaatthesupermarket...ShelentmesomemoneyandIpaid

forthepresent.”可知此處應描述Bruce和Emma之間的事情，選項G“我告訴了她發(fā)生了什

么"符合語境。故選G。

35.

根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容以及“Yeah,thafstrue”可知此處應是對Bruce這一天的遭遇進行評價，選項

F“你這一天也不是都那么糟糕”符合語境。故選Fo

36.C

37.A

38.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了Emmanuel和Paul的成功經(jīng)歷，他們的成功不僅僅意味著變富有，更多的

是得到了一些比金錢還要重要的東西。

36.

答案第7頁，共13頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EmmanueFshomeisinSudan.Whenhewasayoungboy,therewasawar

andhisvillagewastoodangerous.Attheageofeleven,hemanagedtoreachKenya”可知，是為

了遠離戰(zhàn)爭，故選C。

37.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pauldreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsportsman,butaninjuryinhis

earlytwentiesmadethatdreamimpossible”可知，因為一次受傷，所以使這個夢想成為不可

能，故選A。

38.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,forthefirsttime,hewasabletogotoschool...hisorganizationthat

hasbeenhelpingyoungAfricanstogetagoodeducation''以及"Heknewthatwithoutaneducation

hecouldn'tsucceedinanycareer”可知，他們倆的共同之處是都知道教育的重要性，故選

Do

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者想要幫一個感到焦慮的朋友振作起來，當看到咖啡店的貓時，作者想

到了一個主意，而且這個主意最后起了作用。

39.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'vebeenveryworried.IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan'tcontroland

itsdrivingmecrazy”可知作者的朋友有很多想法，而且不能控制它們，這讓他很焦慮。故

選D。

40.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'slikethere?sabigballofyam（紗線）insideyourhead”可知作者把問題

看作一團紗線。故選B。

41.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“allmixedupwithnoendinsight”可知紗線都纏繞在一起，看不到頭，把

問題比作沒有盡頭的毛線球，就像生活中的問題從不停止一樣。故選C。

答案第8頁，共13頁

42.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly...Ifeltlikemyadvicemightwork

fbrhim”可知雖然作者剛開始認為自己的建議有點愚蠢，但是最后對朋友很有幫助。故選

Bo

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了在俄羅斯的一個特殊醫(yī)療火車，火車上的醫(yī)護人員為沿線的村民看病，對

于這些村民來說，它不僅僅是一輛醫(yī)療火車，也是連接他們和國家其他地區(qū)的橋梁。

43.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagerscometothetrainfor

medicalhelp.Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausetheretonodoctorsorhospitals

intheirtownsorvillages”可知，對于這些住在小城鎮(zhèn)和村莊里的村民來說，他們的健康中心

在火車上，所以them指代“Peoplelivingalongtherailwayline”,故選D。

44.

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“MikhailZdanovichis