句子成分課件-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

句子成分單擊添加副標(biāo)題匯報(bào)人：小明202X構(gòu)成篇章的基本單位是句子，每個(gè)句子是有詞或短語組成的。這些詞匯短語就是句子成分不同的內(nèi)容需要不同類型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這些句是結(jié)構(gòu)英語中不同的類型。各個(gè)部分又叫做句子成分包括主語，謂語，表語等等。主語名詞代詞數(shù)字名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞，動(dòng)詞的ING形式，等等，都可以作為句子的主語。名詞或名詞短語作主語。Alightwindwokeamongthetrees.代詞作主語Thisisall,Iwantnothingelse.WhoteachesyouEnglishWedonotunderstand數(shù)詞作主語oneandonemakesTwo。Eightismyfavoritenumber2/3ofthemcanplaymusicalinstrument形容詞和名詞化分詞做主語。ThebeautifulislifeSorrowmakesusallchildrenagainandthedestroysalldifferencesofintellect,thewisesttoknownothingTheoldshouldshouldberespected動(dòng)詞不定式或者不定式短語做主語。ToseeistobelieveTogivethereasonforfancywheretoweighthefire，andmeasurethewind動(dòng)詞的ING形式做主語。savingishavingSeeingisbelievingrememberingisadreamthatcomesinwaves從句做主語的從句稱為主語從句可以由thatweather疑問詞等引導(dǎo)。Thatheforgottotellmethetimeforthemeetingcausethere‘slotsoftroublewhatwecan’tforgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave謂語謂語表述主語的行為動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，謂語的中心詞是限定動(dòng)詞有人陳述的變化可以分為兩類，一種是簡單的為一種是復(fù)合謂語簡單謂語，凡是有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，無論是什么時(shí)態(tài)語氣都是簡單謂語。Ihavetriedthiswaymanytimesthebestthinkinghasbeendoneissolitude復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語一般有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成帶不定式的復(fù)合，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或某些動(dòng)詞+不定式構(gòu)成帶表語的復(fù)合謂語由系動(dòng)詞或者，其他動(dòng)詞+表語構(gòu)成。Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendstomyparty.Lifedoesnothavetobeperfecttobewonderful.表語表語與前面的系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，用來說明主語的特征屬性身份狀態(tài)等中央表語的可以是單詞短語也可以是句子。名詞或名詞短語做表語。Theworldisabook.Thisismysister.Loveisasweettorment代詞作表語Youaremany,buttheyarefew.87?youdonnotlookit.Whoseisthatbag?數(shù)詞作表語Shewasthefirsttoleavebutthelasttoarrive.I’llbethirteennextweek.形容詞作表語Pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Theskylooksbeautiful動(dòng)詞ing和ed作表語Itissurprisingthatyouhavenotmet.I’mmuchworriedaboutmysister’shealth.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語MywishistobecomeateacherAgreatobstacletohappinessistowantmore.副詞及其短語作表語Isanyonein?I’mnowdownstairs.介詞短語做表語。Myhometownisamongmountains.Learntosayno.ItwillbeofmoreusetoyoutobeabletoreadLatin.