中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典

中考英閱讀理解知點(diǎn)總結(jié)題型總結(jié)經(jīng)一、初英語閱讀理（含答詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’sDaddyisa垃圾清理工）Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudentsparentsdid.justcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyaGarbageman!Everybodytheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.feltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Swalessaid,“Beinggarbagemendifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfulJodiefather.”Jodie’sfathercametoherhomeschoolusual,butdidnuptohimwayalwaysdid.theygothome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforlongtime.Herfathercameintoherhappened,Jodie?Whyareyousad?”Jodieherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidnseemangryorhurt.“Well,hesaid,“theyright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.’sSaturday.workwithJodie.”Theplacereallysmellgood.Jodiewrinklednose.’tworry,kid.fiveminutesyouwonsmellathing.saidfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheytohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticintotruck.wasfun,alsohardwork.Jodiearmstired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefelthappy.“Garbageisdisgusting,whenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhylikebeinggarbagemansomuch.”Jodiedirty,garbagemandaddyabig（）Shesaid,“WhenIup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakes”（）happenedclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobtheuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Jodiewaslaughed（）Jodiehertoworkplace?A.makeJodiecalmdownB.Todirtyhisjobwas.CToJodielearnabouthisjob.TohelpJodielearnaboutjob.Jodieawayfromherclassmates.

（）gaveherfatherbigmainlybecause______.A.waskindB.was無私的）（）doesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

hecheerfulD.heishard-workingA.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（罪的）

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句HejustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyagarbageman!可，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話“Garbagedisgusting,butwhenclearaway,everything’sniceclean.makeyourselfhappyonlyotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗(yàn)到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（）理斷。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的活，其精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選。（）理斷。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamparkedtheschoolyard.Iceusuallytheirtrucksprimaryschools.Ineverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldbringusolderkids.Whenupthetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearmancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,sorry.Whatdidyousay?""icecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesmiling.AfterIwascertainthatmanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedforalongtime.Hemethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,that'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhatlovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargewerehelpinghimwithhisplan.ThemansaidheencouragepeopleexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemduringtheirIkeptaskinghim,yourwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayice

cream?likeveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandthemsmile,"hereplied.thatpointhehandedmyicecream.Ihim,butgotfromhimwasthanjusticecream.can'teasilyexpressedinwords.believewhathewasdoingexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthesmallactsofbiglove.（）storyweknowthatwriterwasmostprobablythattime.A.middleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentamiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（）thewritertheicemansayhesaid？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadwastrue.B.theicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becauseicecreamsaidvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（）hismother'shelpsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichB.themancouldicecreamthemancoulddriveD.themanrealizedhisdream（）thebestfor？A.AgreatB.SmallactsofbigloveC.kindofcharityD.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。（）輯推理，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtrucksprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可作者是一個中學(xué)生，故答案是A（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptotruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearmancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesurehiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人活不太相信，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoinglovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,largecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。（）題判斷，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動大愛，故答案是?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。3．閱讀理解Humanslearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedinourdailylife.The

latestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistsaspecialwayforclothingrepairandtearsitself,withouttheforsewing.worksmaterialssuchascotton,linenwool.ThescientistsfromNavalResearchOfficePennsylvaniaStateUniversitytheScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMeliklookedatasquidclingontothingssowell.researchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatthesuckersonaTheproteinissimilartotheonefoundthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating,whichisonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,areatheriporteartogetherinlessthanminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.couldbeusefulformilitarysurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineersbesafertheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanmicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,thin,theyincreaseoverallstrengthofmaterial.thefirsttime,wemakingself-healingtextiles."（）learnta？A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（）isNOTneededforself-repairingclothesto？A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.Glue.（）theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilar？A.與相同

B.與…同

與…似

與一樣（）passageabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了最新發(fā)—自我修復(fù)衣服。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了許多東西，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayclothingrepairandtearsbyitself,withoutthefor可知是不需要縫，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilar，和……似，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解MyfamilyhadagreatinfluenceonIakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommy

family.mumwouldneverletgetawaywhentherewastodone.Ilearntimportanceofeducation.Myparentsgiveme50dollarsifIAsinschool.taughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.mumtaughttocook,clean,basicallyeverythingIneededtotoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtgarden,howhowtreatwomengirlswithrespect,andputotherpeople'sneedsaboveown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughttomakeadecisionconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.haddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangerthethem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtothatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentstomakeagreatfamily.（）taughtwritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.Thefather.C.Thesisters.Thebrothers.（）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.theageof22.B.of24.AtofD.Atof21.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencewriteralot.B.writerlearnssavemoney.Thewriterisgirlthefamily.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（）thewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillalargefamily.Itwillagreatfamily.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（）理題。根據(jù)

Mymumtaughtmetocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtolivemyown.我媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一可，作的媽教他做家務(wù)，故。（）理題。據(jù)I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作23歲時會有一個新家庭，故C。（）理題。據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家，如何尊重婦女和女可知作者是男孩，作是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家可，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallonandhegoneeighty-fourdayswithouttakingafish.Inthefortydaysaboyhadbeenhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldthatwasnowtheworstofunluck,andthegonewithanotherboatcaughtthreefishthefirstweek.ItthesadseethecomeineachwithhisboatThesaillookedliketheflagfailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithwrinkles（紋inofhisneck.Hiswasterriblybrownbecauseofstrongsunlighttheeverydayandhishandshadthescars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonlines.ofthesefresh.Everythinghimwasexcepthiseyesandtheywerecolourastheseacheerful."Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthefromthesea.couldgowithyouagain.madesomeTheoldmanhadtaughtthetoandthelovedhim."No,oldmanYou'realuckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseveryforthreeweeks.""Ithesaid."Itpapaleave.aboyIfollowhim.""Iknow,"oldman"Itisquitenormal.""Hehasn'tmuch（心）.""No,"thesaid."weHaven'twe?""Yes,"boysaid.offeryouabeertheTerrace?"not?"thesaid.fishermen."（）storywastheboy's.A.grandfatherB.friendC.bosshost（）word"they"Paragraph2refersoftheman.A.theB.thescarsthethewrinkles（）oldrefusedboytofishingagain.A.tofishhimselfhecouldreallyunderstandhisparentstheforsomemoneyD.thehadalreadylearnthowto（）storywecanthat.A.thewasalwaysfullhopeB.theboy'sparentsbelievedthelaughedatoldman'sbadlucktheboywasworriedtheoldman'shealth【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】主要講了一個人84天有捕到了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)abouthimoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以代眼睛，即故選C。（）節(jié)題。"Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"thesaid.quitenormal."可老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選。（）節(jié)題。"Hehasn't（心）"No,"theoldmansaid."Buthave.Haven't可男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心但是老人和男孩有信心，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.theworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,areallowedouttheThecoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'stheirfatherstryingstopabrotheruncle."membersoftheteam,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfathertheirbrothersapprove,butknowthattheirunclescomplaintheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofsay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"sheHisteamhave,competedwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.togocyclingbecauseheroesoneday,"16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inonethemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,trainingonwithoutstopping.Andspring,thegirlswillintomountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theytocomeoutanddosports,"saidSadiq,Andyear-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,Ihopethatgirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,theynothaveproblems,"shesaid.（）AbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.cyclist.Areporter.Adriver.（）theunderlinedword"taboos"meanChinese?A.禁

B.警

符

風(fēng)俗（）thirdparagraph,wecanknowA.andZarab'sparentsoftheirjoiningtheteamB.andZarab'sunclesagainsttheircyclingandZarabdon'ttotheteamandZarabarevery

（）wasZainab'sA.motherapprovinghercycling.B.cyclingaloneonthestreet.JoiningWinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（）mayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了阿卜勒薩迪克是阿富汗一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wheretraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe可許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)membersoftheMassouma,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可Massouma和的叔反對他們騎自行車，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonstreetone可Zainab希一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自車，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatarrivedinXingcheng,leftforQinhuangdao.wasrainingheavilywhilewewereonhighway.Iless100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.bookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aandatoilet.150moreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.wereeverywhere,andguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwasyuan.Isomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneuscouldswim.ThewaternotnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethebuoy,althoughitwasalsofirstthatIusedButdaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentBeidaihewasfine,althoughwasnotclean,andwehadgoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningvisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetBeidaihe.Therelotpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,

hadseafoodtheretoo.（）writerwentBeidaihe______________.A.trainB.byC.bycarbyplane（）dotheunderlined"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防霜

B.生圈

游衣

游（）wasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingalongbeach.B.Havingpicnic.Lyingthesun.D.Playingthe（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriterbookedawith300yuannight.B.writer'swifeatswimming.TheenvironmentiscleanBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheTheseainBeidaiheTheweatherBeidaiheD.TheinBeidaihe【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者北戴河旅行。（）斷題。據(jù)keptless100kilometresper我速度保持在每小時100公里以下?？芍情_車，即by，選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscould因我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedthesand.playedwithsandwithallherattention,whichuslaugh.但我的女兒被沙子迷住。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)course,wehadsomeseafood然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解The"photography",esfromthethatmean"towritelight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theylotsofexperiments,butfailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgefinallysucceeded.thefirstphotographertrythissuccessfully.Buthewasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknow（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimeitwasrunning.gentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabethisfriendaboutpeoplebelievedhorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardwhocouldwinbet,becausehorse'slegsmovesofastthatisimpossibletelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawayrecordmovementofarunninghorse.Stanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,helpfindtheanswer.thebeginning,failedgetclearimages,buthedidn'tup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence連續(xù)）12photos.Onethemclearlyshowedthatfourofhorse'swereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonusuallyconsideredascreatedfirst1889,itwastheEadweardMuybridgeandthethattoEdison'sinvention.（）underlinedword"static"inParagraph1probably.A.prettyB.darkmovingD.（）didLelandStanfordmakeabethisfriendabout?A.horseranfaster.B.horsewouldwhilerunning.Whetherwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherhorse'shoovesleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（）finallyfoundtheexactanswertoin.A.C.1878（）passagemainlyus.A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthemovieB.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedfirststaticpicturesphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsEadweardMuybridgepictures（動）successfully【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍移動的照片的故事。（）義猜測。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardfindwaysmakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意still靜止”。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Back1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（切地）whetherallfourofahorse's（）leftthegroundatthesametimeitwasrunning.可知，

LelandStanford和友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence連續(xù)）of12photos.可知，直到，，設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。（）旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍移動的照片的故事。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeTheysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（燈片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.

Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手機(jī)搜索答案，故答案是A。（）義代，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知指的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）節(jié)理解題，據(jù)However,thistrend（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。10．讀理解Aonceadvertised（廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsforplace.ofthewholenumberheoneashortandsenttheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatHedidn'thavearecommendation（薦）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidgentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescamein,andclosedtheafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（然有序的）.""Hehisseattodisabledman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapheandansweredquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupIhadpurposely（意地）onthefloor,andputitonthetable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（遜的）Italkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hisinniceorder,andhisteethasmilk.Whenhisname,Inoticedhisfingernailsclean,

insteadhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tcallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthingsdiscoveraboutboybyusingmyforminutes,thanthefinelettersthatbring."（）wordtothesentenceinParagraphaccordingtothecontext（上下文）A.kindB.lovelyhealthy（）theknowtheboywaspolite?A.HemadeshoescleanwhencameB.Hetookoffhishecamewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswere（）gentlemanlaidonthefloorbecause.A.tobelikethisB.hewantedknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowtidypersonalhabitstotestpeopleforthejob（）youlearnthispassage?A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.gentlemenchoosethebyusingeyes.behavior（行為）goodhabitsimportanttoaperson.shouldpayattentiontorecommendationthanhisbehavior.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。（）義猜測。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseatthedisabledoldman他座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)tookoffhiscaphecamein，answeredquestionsquicklyrespectfully；showingthatwaspolite可，男孩進(jìn)來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)liftedupbookIhadpurposely（故意地）onthefloor,andputitontable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside

；showingthathecareful可，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)thethingsthatIcandiscoverboybyusingeyesfortenminutes,worthmorethanthefinelettersthathecanbring.可從文章中我們可以了解到一個人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．讀理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?busorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolherbike.thequickestandeasiestwaytogetschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'strafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanylines."Chinawasonceaskingdomofbicycles.theseyears,popularityofbicyclesEuropeisLastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionandgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclingEuropeancountriesisgreatlyofbike-friendlyAsthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadsbicyclesandmotorcars（離asaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenfewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivecycliststimeavoidtrafficwhilearecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhirebikealmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafullday866.8yuan）Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonlyforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?importanttobesafeyouarecycling.youthefollowingideas,yousafer.■Althoughyoumaythink（頭盔notcool,itcanprotectheadifyoufalldown.Justthethatyoubest.■Stopatstopsignsandlightscarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrosscrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaDon'tridewithothersideside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyoubikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（）oftheseadvantagesofcyclinginpassage?A.Quick,free.B.Safe,cleanandcheap.Green,healthypopular.Convenient,traditionalcomfortable.（）Paragraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".A.pre-greenlightsB.cartrafficlightsCopenhagen'sroadsbikerentalcompanies（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.Itishelpfulforcyclistshelmet.MorebicyclesweresoldcarsinChinalastInAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforbike8euros.（）isbestforpassage?A.BeCarefulWhileBikingB.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundBikes'RisingPopularityinEuropetoSolvetheofTransportation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)?/p>